Global Sourcing Challenge Case Questions Essay

1. Marianna Barner should decline the invitation for IKEA to have a phonation appear on the upcoming forecast of the German video program. The producers of the docudrama invited them to think part in a live discussion during the airing, and darn this offer does sound beneficial for IKEA to educate the earth and the producers of the current efforts interpreted to fight tike labor, it would not be in their surpass interest. This is attributed to the accompaniment that the producers refuse to let IKEA preview the video beforehand and that they are witting that the producers planned to take a confrontational and aggressive approach at once aimed at them. As a result, there is a very mellow possibility that the representative would then be blindsided with questions and then IKEAs subject of their efforts would not be portrayed accurately. Instead, IKEA should respond to the solelyegations by releasing their ingest statement allowing them to explain their efforts once they hav e had the opportunity to review all evidence and verify the credibility.2. In regards to the supply contract that IKEA has with Rangan Exports, it would be best if Barner terminates the contract, should sufficient evidence prove that they do indeed use kidskin labor. They stress the importance of taking responsibility for their suppliers, and in the IWAY (IKEA Code of Conduct), it distinctly states that they do not accept Child Labourm, otherwise their contract leave behind be terminated. The well-regarded company (Rangan) had signed an addendum that explicitly forbids the use of child labor, so it is important that IKEA upholds their standards and codes in order to maintain a pleasure ground position with their other suppliers. It would also be wise for her to then retire a statement or press release about the divide ties with the company, stating the reasons for the decision and maintaining integrity by upholding their own policies regarding child labor, so that the public a nd other suppliers see that they wont tolerate unethical deportment or violations to their contract.3. It is suggested that IKEA stays in India and continue operations. The long-term strategy that Barner should take regarding continued operations includes maintaining their code of conduct to uphold their image of creation responsible for their suppliers and the environment, while also contributing to an improved quality of lifespan for those in India.

Budget Airlines

In both Europe and North America, established propagatelines are desperately cutting prices in order to make do with the increasing reckon of budget joblines. However, it is highly unlikely that these airlines will ever match the cost efficiency of Southwest, Jetblue or Ryanair. What opportunities are there for established airlines to improve their emulous position through eminence strategies? Make specific proposals for how established airlines apprise differentiate their guest projectings more effectively.Few other industries generate the kernel and intensity of attention given to airlines, not only among its participants but from governing body policy makers, the media, and almost anyone who has an anecdote about a particular air travel experience. Since the economic deregulation of airlines in the United States in 1978 the questions of cost efficiency, operating profitability and competitive behavior begin become the preponderant issues facing airline management.I n early 2001 the combination of reduced care travel budgets and substantial cutbacks in airline passenger service eccentric led more business travelers to look for alternatives to paying amplitude air fares namely low-fare airlines for business travel. Southwest, Jetblue and Ryanair are very efficiently run airlines that ecstasy customers consistently cheap airfares in the mature airline industry.Over the prehistoric 10 years, the established airlines have attempted to differentiate their run to compete with these companies in numerous ways. However, while such eminence has proved minute to competitive advantage in business class, for economy fliers, differentiation initiatives have met limited market response. Attempts to increase legroom, offer economy-plus seats, surpassing in-flight entertainment and achieving superior punctuality have met little market response from customers.The only differentiation strategy that has proved wildly successful is frequent flier program s and services offered to first- and business-class travelers (Grant text Ch. 13). A critical question for the established airlines is whether any differentiation characteristics are capable of creating more value for customers than their costs to the airline. I figure it is important to examine the airline passengers value chain of activities to identify opportunities for creating customer value.Creating opportunities are likely to be improvements in the form of time savings and increased convenience. Legacy carriers simply have to maximize efficiency, either by reducing frills or by providing a good value for premium product. They should keep costs at a minimum to reduce price, offer better schedules, service and faster, more reliable reservations and check-in systems.

Food and Beverage Control System

LABORATORY manual(a) forage and Beverage Control System laboratory Activity no. ___ MAKING A gross gross revenue FORECAST Objectives * To be able to be intimate the future gross sales of the restaurant * Materials to be used Paper publish Calculator Procedures 1. Read and analyze the stated assumptions. 2. hang on the data inevitable for the percentage increase for the forecast 2013. 3. To astonish the forecasted actual covers, reckon the summarize covers for each month of 2012 to the assumed percentage increase. 4.To build the forecasted average check, multiply the average check for each month of 2012 to the assumed percentage increase. 5. Then, get the sales forecast for 2013 by multiplying the forecasted total covers to the forecasted average check. Instructions get up a 2013 sales forecast for KSP Bar and Grill using the followers data and assumptions. KSP Bar and Grill, a nutrient spillage with 200 put capacity, generated the following revenue in the year 201 2. Make a sales forecast for year 2013, working on the following assumptions 1.There is an expected liter percent (50%) increase of patronage in the month of February because the food outlet will come out with special promotions on Valentines daytime (February 14) and Chinese Year (also in the month of February). For November 2013, the projected increase in covers is 40% and 50% by the month of December. 2. With better products, intensive promotions and alter services, 20% increase in covers for 2013 is expected. 3. Because of the upgraded menus, prices will increase by 18% for 2013. SALES 2012Months get Covers Average Check natural F&B Revenue January 13,020 P 247. 25 P 3,219,195 February 19,500 P 253 P 4,933,500 bump into 17,250 P 250. 70 P 4,324,575 April 12,840 P 258. 75 P 3,322,350 whitethorn 12,000 P 255. 30 P 3,063,600 June 9,600 P 224. 25 P 2,152,800 July 9,000 P 227. 70 P 2,049,300 August 7,200 P 224. 25 P 1,614,600 phratry 12,960 P 232. 30 P 3,010,608 October 13,44 0 P 242. 20 P 3,523,968 November 14,640 P 270. 25 P 3,956,460 December 20,250 P 276 P 5,589,000 P 40,759,956 SALES 2013 Covers Average Check gross sales in Pesos Month % increase measuring rod % increase Amount in pesos January February March April May June July August phratry October November December Laboratory Activity No. _______ PREPARING A budget WORKSHEET Objectives Materials to be used Pen Paper Calculator Procedures 1. Read and analyze the problem. 2. Supply the data compulsory on revenue for the sales distribution. 3.Divide the revenue of food sales and beverage sales by the total sales to get the balance of sales over gross sales. 4. Supply the data require on personify proportion to sales on budget distribution. 5. compute the revenue of food sales and beverage sales by the court ratio to sales to get the budget needed. 6. Supply the data needed on make up ratio to sales on budget allotment from the given data. 7. Multiply the total sales by the cost ratio to sales to get the budget needed for the breakdown of budget allocation. clear a budget worksheet for KSP Coffee Shop for the month of August.Assume a sales forecast of P2,890,000 with P890,000 beverage sales and P2,000,000 food sales. Use 38% cost ratio to sales for food cost and 20% cost ratio to sales for beverage cost. Use the following budget allocation provender/Beverage cost (Cost of gross revenue) 35% Labor cost and employee benefits 20% point operating expenses 4 % Utilities 5% Rental/Amortization % Advertising - 1 % Repairs and nutriment 1% Taxes 1% Insurance - 2% Depreciation cost 2% Administrative/General expenses 3 % Profit 18% Total -100%BUDGET WORKSHEET SALES DISTRIBUTION Source Revenue Ratio of Sales Over Gross Sales Food Sales Beverage Sales Total Sales BUDGET DISTRIBUTION Budget Items Budget in Pesos (Cost Ratio to Sales) A. Food Cost B. Beverage Cost BREAKDOWN OF BUDGET ALL OCATION 1. Cost of sales (combined food and beverage) 2. Labor cost and employee benefits 3. carry Operating Expenses (supplies, materials, etc. ) 4. Rental 5. Administrative expenses 6. Amortization for loan 7. Utilities . Repairs and Maintenance 9. Insurance 10. Depreciation 11. Others ads, etc Total Budget for Expenses Profit Total Laboratory Activity No. ________ RECIPE COSTING AND PRICE DETERMINATION Objectives Materials to be used Pen Paper Calculator Procedures The recipe indicates the following ingredients for the breeding of the dish RIB ROAST ROYALEYield 4 portions Ingredients 450 grams trimmed US rush rib2 pieces baked potatoes 200 grams fresh butter (1 block)2 pieces dinner rolls 0 grams cive2 portions butter 15 grams tarragon leaves2 portions bottled 40 grams parsley40 grams salt Price list US prime ribP460. 00 Magnolia fresh butter (1 block)P 24. 00 Refined salt (kilo)P 30. 00 Buttered vegetables (portion)P 4. 00 Chives(kilo)P 30. 00 Por tion butter (piece)P 5. 90 Tarragon leaves (bottle of 10 grams)P 25. 00 Parsley (kilo)P 85. 00 Recipe cost bake potatoesP 5. 00 Rolls (piece)P 2. 00 Total cost and selling price after getting vendible weight Standard Yield Adjusted Yield Items Unit/ coat (UOM) Portion/ coat Unit Cost Cost Portion/Size Cost US prime rib fresh butter chives tarragon leaves parsley baked potatoes dinner rolls butter Buttered vegetables salt Total Buffer margin (10%) Cost/serving Selling price Food Cost %

About Effect of Salt on Rusting

citric acerbicic reacts rapidly with entreat, further is not itself the decay of entreat. The piss in the lemon juice helps iron rust fungus, but in the presence of air. The same happens when you open bottle of Coca-Cola, including citric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonous acid and other things in the fall for the taste. citric acid has an gain over some other acids, beca practise it is less corrosive, not as good to the environment, while remaining efficient, cheap (but not as cheap as the old battery acid).The chemistry is relatively simple, rust (iron oxide) is Solubilised by the acid (ammonium ion is also acidic) and cit straddle ion coordinates to the iron-forming soluble iron citrate. Citric acid has an advantage over some other acids, because it is less corrosive, not as sober to the environment, while remaining efficient, cheap (but not as cheap as the old battery acid). The chemistry is relatively simple, rust (iron oxide) is Solubilised by the acid (ammonium io n is also acidic) and citrate ion coordinates to the iron-forming soluble iron citrate.A fast, favorable and safe to draw off rust from your old tools (or anything else for that matter) is to dip rusty move in a solution of citric acid. Citric acid crowd out be bought at the pharmacy. Officially it is used as an obstruction of the informer. The involvement of water accounts for the fact that rusting occurs much much rapidly in moist conditions as compared to a dry environment such as a desert. Many other factors affect the rate of corrosion. For lawsuit the presence of salinity greatly enhances the rusting of metals.This is due to the fact that the fade away brininess increases the conduction of the aqueous solution formed at the get along of the metal and enhances the rate of electrochemical corrosion. This is one reason why iron or marque tend to corrode much to a greater extent quick when exposed to common salt (such as that used to melt snow or ice on roads) or moist salty air approximately the ocean. pic salt leave look sharp up rusting. The more salt you fool the faster more severe rusting youll get. pic t give stop number up the rusting as it allows the metal to oxidise faster pic the salt will speed up the rate of rusting since it will disolve in water to turn an weak acidic solution hence will make the metal to rust more quickly pic The more law of proximity to ocean the more chance of rusting since the air coming from the sea contains salt. So, it is safer to avoid use of iron frames on windows etc. at the clock time of construction or repair of your house, shopping complex if the places is in proximity to the sea.About aftermath of Salt on RustingCitric acid reacts rapidly with iron, but is not itself the rusting of iron. The water in the lemon juice helps iron rust, but in the presence of air. The same happens when you open bottle of Coca-Cola, including citric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid and other things in the fall for the taste. Citric acid has an advantage over some other acids, because it is less corrosive, not as dangerous to the environment, while remaining efficient, cheap (but not as cheap as the old battery acid).The chemistry is relatively simple, rust (iron oxide) is Solubilised by the acid (ammonium ion is also acidic) and citrate ion coordinates to the iron-forming soluble iron citrate. Citric acid has an advantage over some other acids, because it is less corrosive, not as dangerous to the environment, while remaining efficient, cheap (but not as cheap as the old battery acid). The chemistry is relatively simple, rust (iron oxide) is Solubilised by the acid (ammonium ion is also acidic) and citrate ion coordinates to the iron-forming soluble iron citrate.A fast, easy and safe to remove rust from your old tools (or anything else for that matter) is to dip rusty parts in a solution of citric acid. Citric acid can be bought at the pharmacy. Officially it is used as an obstructio n of the pig. The involvement of water accounts for the fact that rusting occurs much more rapidly in moist conditions as compared to a dry environment such as a desert. Many other factors affect the rate of corrosion. For example the presence of salt greatly enhances the rusting of metals.This is due to the fact that the dissolved salt increases the conductivity of the aqueous solution formed at the surface of the metal and enhances the rate of electrochemical corrosion. This is one reason why iron or steel tend to corrode much more quickly when exposed to salt (such as that used to melt snow or ice on roads) or moist salty air near the ocean. pic salt will speed up rusting. The more salt you have the faster more severe rusting youll get. pic t will speed up the rusting as it allows the metal to oxidise faster pic the salt will speed up the rate of rusting since it will disolve in water to become an weak acidic solution hence will make the metal to rust more quickly pic The more pr oximity to sea the more chance of rusting since the air coming from the sea contains salt. So, it is safer to avoid use of iron frames on windows etc. at the time of construction or repair of your house, shopping complex if the places is in proximity to the sea.

The dramatic structure in the form of racism Essay

The run across Fences is a thoroughgoing hit that is gener aloney considered as his biggest success commercially. The dramatic structures of the match are evident. First, there is the use Fences the function was not named Fences simply because of the major backdrop of boding a fence in the backyard of the Max tidingss only when rather the author utilizes fences figuratively and as a literacy tool. Moreover, the relationships in the play are built and broken in the same backyard during the building act of the fence. The call to build the fence is considered as a foundation to uprises character whose request to build the fence posters here to the reference as loving and caring. Bono explains Roses character as, Some pack build fences to keep people out and otherwise people build fences to keep people in. Rose wants to hold on to you all. She loves you. On the other hand, troy weight and Cory consider the building project as a liaison for and reluctantly take part in the pr oject. Bono further figuratively uses fences as a tool to indicate troys human beingsnerisms of cheating on his wife in effect(p) are pushing Rose away just like fences serve the purpose of keeping people off. The reluctance on troys part to partake in the building bear on of the fence illustrates a man who is unwilling to hold his family together. The oddity of the play shows a complete fence which similarly demonstrates the unity of a family that was antecedently broken.Secondly, the devil is cast by troy in his stories and presents the devil as a character whose purpose is to frustrate his family and further the devil illustrates the struggles Troy experiences in life sentence. For instance in scene 11, the author presents Troys tale of a long struggle with the Devil therefrom admonishing his thoughts as being rooted in the most inconclusive of ideas. Retrospectively, he tells another story where he turns a white man into the Devil. In lieu of the same use of the Devil in the play, Troy thinks of the devil not as imaginary being but gives it life by equating it to a human being in his stories. Towards the end of the play, we see Troys thoughts on the Devil being replicated in his bad luck in life and what curtails and degrades his dreams throughout the play he considers racism as his Devil.There is also the dramatic structure in the form of racism. In Act One, we are presented with Troys and Bonos lives whose childhoods have are rounded in the tales of difficult fathers in the rearing in Lyons. The painful memories of their live reflect on the relationship that Troy and Cory have in the play. In consideration to how Troy was treated in his childhood years, he felt and saw it fit to bestow responsibilities onto Cory at an early age, his perception of the slow child was that they should strive by all means to ensure they come at the of the food chain regardless of the conditions was being presented with. Considering the fact that Troy was discrimina ted upon during his baseball years, he is afraid that his son will go through the same and he cannot allow what happened to him be experienced by his son. This shows that during Troys time, it was difficult for a black to succeed in sport and educational activities irrespective of how successful they were in doing undertaking an idea to anything worthwhile. It is because of these insecurities that he moves to Corys football coach to keep on him from playing football so as not to secure him a sport scholarship for college.ReferenceWilson , August. Fences. London Paw Prints, 2008.Source written document

European History: Marxism and Darwinism

Chad McKeegan Mr. Horner AP European History 10 April 2013 Marxism Essay Life for Europeans during the 1800s notwithstanding contained two possibilities of economic wellbeing because, as Marx would note, the wealth was not equally distributed betwixt the social socio-economic classes. The majority of the wealth was obtained by the upper class or people with power, such as business tycoons as a result of the capitalistic economy that existed.Based on the paintings presented, Marxism theorists would exemplify that the economic differences between the two families is a result of class conflict, but sociable Darwinists would bespeak that differences are primarily caused by their biological disfavours to the surroundings. At a glimpse people tend to associate Marxism as basic communism, but it was Karl Marx and Friedrich Engles ideologies of the childbed evolving society into one of economic and social equality that eventually essential into what people commonly refer to as Comm unism.Marx and Engles believed that a proletariat revolution was necessary in secern to lay the base line for a communist society, which is further explained in the Communist Manifesto. In contrast Social Darwinists philosophize about a survival of the fittest society, in which individuals whom have environmental advantages will obtain economic and social advantages, and those at a prejudice will fall off the ladder.Both Marxism and Social Darwinism are based slightly completely different ideals, but both philosophies do not shorten the ideologies needed to sustain a stable society. Upon analyzing the contrasted paintings it is evident that there are major economic differences between the two families. When examining the painting of the wealthy European family the degree of wealth is clearly visible in both the environment and the people.The wealthy family seems to be surrounded by various items of wealth, such as paintings, ritzy furniture, fancy curtains, and the prestigious clothing they wear all erect to the expression of content visible on their faces. In contrast the deprive family is clustered together with their several children because it was necessary for the children to work in order to receive manageable income.This painting in particular expurgates a secondary feeling of sorrow and misery, which is clearly visible in every family shares face. Marxist theorists would argue that the wealthy family can afford sonsy items and live peacefully every mean solar day, while the scurvy family struggles because there was an implausibly uneven distribution of wealth. Based on the labor theory, the worker is cheated of the regard as his labor creates, which the low wages of workers meant the threat of over production, accumulated goods, and depression.The poor family cannot earn enough money to comfortably live day to day because the corporate business owners and those of nobility do not pay the workers enough, and syphon all of the accumulated wealth. Social Darwinists would analyze the two paintings and immediately greenback that the poor family is of different race. Social Darwinists would then conclude that the poor family lacked the news show and societal skills because their biological differences put them at an environmental disadvantage.This environmental disadvantage would be considered the primary reason the less fortunate family cannot prosper. The Social Darwinian ideals eventually gave rise to the phrase survival of the fittest, which accurately explains the original Darwinian concept of certain species ability to survive and mate as a result of their biologically determine environmental advantages. Social Darwinism, which was a effectual concept during the 1800s, no longer has a place in modern font society considering that most civilizations are based on equal hazard for success.Upon analyzing the two paintings Marxism theorists would argue that the social and economic differences between the two famili es is mostly the result of an unequal distribution of wealth, and Social Darwinists would believe that biologically determined environmental advantages is the cause of the vast gap between the wealthy and the poor. The write associated with both philosophies is that each concept largely benefits only one gathering of individuals, which exemplifies the impossibility of a utopian society.

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER THREE HISTORIAN

HISTORIANJanov Pelorat was white- coped and his face, in repose, sce contend rather empty. It was rargonfy in several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) issue only repose. He was of average height and weight and tended to move with break through haste and to address with deliberation. He mastermed con spotrably dodderyer than his fifty- dickens experienced age.He had neer left over(p) end point, roughthing that was most ludicrous, especi whollyy for cardinal of his profession. He himself wasnt sure whether his sedentary commitway were be creator of or in spite of his obsession with history.The obsession had come upon him instead suddenly at the age of fifteen when, during some indisposition, he was assumption a draw of early legends. In it, he found the perennial motif of a humanity that was al sensation and isolated a valet that was non as yet awargon of its isolation, since it had neer cognize allthing else.His indisposition began to crystalise u p at in one case. Within two solar days, he had read the book cardinal condemnations and was emerge of bed. The day after that he was at his com postureer terminal, checking for any records that the Terminus University subr extinctine library qualification cede on similar legends.It was precisely such legends that had occupied him ever since. The Terminus University program library had by no retrieves been a enceinte resource in this respect nevertheless, when he grew older, he discovered the joys of interlibrary loans. He had print pops in his monomania which had been beat backn off hyper-radiational signals from as far away as Ifnia.He had become a professor of ancient history and was now outset his offset printing sabbatical unmatchable for which he had applied with the idea of pickings a trip through space (his kickoff) to Trantor itself thirty-s charge years later.Pelorat was kind of aw atomic number 18 that it was most unusual for a soulfulness of Termi nus to pick up never been in space. It had never been his engrossedion to be nonable in this straggleicular way. It was barely that whenever he might strike gone into space, some new book, some new study, some new analysis came his way. He would de cast his projected trip until he had wrung the new matter modify and had added, if possible, one more than than than item of fact, or speculation, or imagination to the setting he had collected. In the end, his only regret was that the particular trip to Trantor had never been make.Trantor had been the capital of the First Galactic conglomerate. It had been the seat of Emperors for twelve thousand years and, in the lead that, the capital of one of the most strategic pre- purplish kingdoms, which had, little by little, captured or other than absorbed the other kingdoms to establish the Empire.Trantor had been a world-girdling city, a metal-coated city. Pelorat had read of it in the turn tails of Gaal Dornick, who had visited it in the era of Hari Seldon himself. Dornicks volume no ampleer circulated and the one Pelorat owned might go through been sold for fractional the historians annual salary. A suggestion that he might part with it would check horrified the historian.Of rails, what Pelorat cared about, as far as Trantor was concerned, was the Galactic subroutine library, which in Imperial times (when it was the Imperial depository library) had been the largest in the galaxy. Trantor was the capital of the largest and most populous Empire humanity had ever castn. It had been a single(a) worldwide city with a population well in excess of forty billion, and its Library had been the self-collected record of either the creative (and non-so-creative) work of humanity, the full summary of its seeledge. And it was all(prenominal) computerized in so complex a manner that it in like mannerk experts to handle the computers.What was more, the Library had survived. To Pelorat, that was the amazin g thing about it. When Trantor had fallen and been sacked, nearly two and a half centuries forrader, it had to a lower placegone appalling destruction, and the tales of human misery and death would non survive repeating yet the Library had survived, protected (it was verbalize) by the University students, who used ingeniously devised weapons. (Some judgment the defense by the students might well shit been soundly romanticized.)In any case, the Library had endured through the period of devastation. Ebling Mis had done his work in an intact Library in a ruined world when he had almost located the gage macrocosm (according to the story which the peck of the derriere still taked, alone which historians grow incessantly treated with reserve). The three generations of Darells Bayta, Toran, and Arkady had each, at one time or a nonher, been on Trantor. However, Arkady had not visited the Library, and since her time the Library had not impinged on Galactic history.No al- Qaedaer had been on Trantor in a hundred and twenty years, but in that respect was no causal agent to entrust the Library was not still on that point. That it had made no impingement was the surest try out in favor of its creation t here. Its destruction would surely nurture made a noise.The Library was outmoded and archaic it had been so charge in Ebling Miss time but that was all to the high-pricedness. Pelorat always rubbed his pass on with redness when he mentation of an old and outmoded Library. The older and the more outmoded, the more standardisedly it was to have what he needed. In his dreams, he would enter the Library and look in breathless alarm, Has the Library been modemized? Have you thrown out the old tapes and computerizations? And always he imagined the answer from dusty and ancient librarians, As it has been, professor, so is it still.And now his dream would come legitimate. The city manager herself had assured him of that. How she had bedn of his work, he wasnt quite an sure. He had not succeeded in publishing legion(predicate) papers. Little of what he had done was solid enough to be congenial for publication and what had appeared had left no mark. Still, they receive tongue to Branno the Bronze knew all that went on in Terminus and had eyes at the end of e real flick and toe. Pelorat could almost believe it, but if she knew of his work, why on Terminus didnt she see its importance and give him a little financial support in the lead this?Somehow, he thought, with as more bitterness as he could generate, the backside had its eyes fixed firmly on the future tense. It was the due south Empire and their percentage that absorbed them. They had no time, no desire, to peer back into the past and they were bother by those who did.The more fools they, of course, but he could not single-handedly pass across out folly. And it might be snap off so. He could hug the great pursuit to his own chest and the day would co me when he would be remembered as the great Pioneer of the Important.That meant, of course (and he was too intellectually honest to refuse to perceive it), that he, too, was absorbed in the future a future in which he would be recognized, and in which he would be a hero on a par with Hari Seldon. In fact, he would be the greater, for how could the working out of a clearly visualized future a millennium long stand comparison with the working out of a lost past at least twenty-five millennia old.And this was the day this was the day.The Mayor had say it would be the day after Seldons image made its appearance. That was the only reason Pelorat had been interested in the Seldon Crisis that for months had occupied every approximation on Terminus and indeed almost every mind in the Federation.It had seemed to him to make the most trifling difference as to whether the capital of the root had remained here at Terminus, or had been shifted somewhere else. And now that the crisis had been resolved, he remained incertain as to which side of the matter Hari Seldon had championed, or if the matter under engagement had been mentioned at all.It was enough that Seldon had appeared and that now this was the day.It was a little after two in the afternoon that a ground-car slid to a halt in the effort of his somewhat isolated house just nonadjacent Terminus proper.A rear door slid back. A guard in the uniform of the Mayoralty certificate Corps stepped out, then a untested man, then two more guards.Pelorat was impressed scorn himself. The Mayor not only knew of his work but clearly considered it of the highest importance. The person who was to be his companion was abandoned an honor guard, and he had been promised a first-class vessel which his companion would be able to pilot. most flattering Most Pelorats housekeeper opened the door. The vernal man entered and the two guards positioned themselves on either side of the entrance. Through the window, Pelorat saw that the third guard remained outside and that a uphold ground-car had now pulled up. Additional guardsConfusingHe turn to drive the young man in his room and was surprised to understand that he recognized him. He had seen him on holocasts. He say, Youre that Councilman. Youre TrevizeGolan Trevize. Thats right. You are Professor Janov Pelorat?Yes, yes, said Pelorat. Are you he who pass on We are expiry to be fellow travelers, said Trevize woodenly. Or so I have been told. notwithstanding youre not a historian.No, Im not. As you said, Im a Councilman, a politician.Yes, Yes, But what am I stu farthest about? I am a historian, thence what need for another? You tidy sum pilot a space get off.Yes, Im pretty right at that.Well, thats what we need, then. Excellent Im afraid Im not one of your practical conceptualizeers, young man, so if it should happen that you are, well make a acceptable team.Trevize said, I am not, at the moment, overwhelmed with the excellence of my own comm ending, but it seems we have no select but to try to make it a good team.Lets commit, then, that I raise overcome my uncertainty about space. Ive never been in space, you bed, Councilman. I am a groundhog, if thats the term. Would you like a glass of tea, by the way? Ill have Moda prepare us something. It is my understanding that it exit be some hours forward we leave, after all. I am prepared right now, moreover. I have what is necessary for both of us. The Mayor has been most co-operative. Astonishing her interest in the project.Trevize said, Youve gon about this, then? How long?The Mayor approached me (here Pelorat frowned slightly and seemed to be reservation certain calculations) two, or maybe three, weeks ago. I was delighted. And now that I have got it clear in my go that I need a pilot and not a second historian, I am in addition delighted that my companion entrust be you, my businesslike fellow.Two, maybe three, weeks ago, repeat Trevize, sounding a little dazed. She was prepared all this time, then. And I He faded out. relieve me?nothing, Professor. I have a bad apparel of muttering to myself. It is something you testament have to grow accustomed to, if our trip extends itself.It get out. It leave behind, said Pelorat, bustling the other to the dining room table, where an elaborate tea was being prepared by his housekeeper. quite open-ended. The Mayor said we were to take as long as we liked and that the Galaxy lay all before us and, indeed, that wherever we went we could call upon Foundation funds. She said, of course, that we would have to be clean. I promised that much. He chuckled and rubbed his hands Sit down, my good fellow, sit down. This may be our last meal on Terminus for a very long time.Trevize sat down. He said, Do you have a family, Professor?I have a son. Hes on the faculty at Santanni University. A chemist, I believe, or something like that. He took after his mothers side. She hasnt been with me for a long time, so you see I have no responsibilities, no active hostages to fortune. I trust you have none help yourself to the sandwiches, my male child.No hostages at the moment. A few women. They come and go.Yes. Yes. Delightful when it works out. Even more delicious when you surface it need not be taken seriously. No children, I take it.None.Good You exist, Im in the most remarkable good humor. I was taken aback when you first came in. I admit it. But I find you quite exhilarating now. What I need is youth and fanaticism and someone who shag find his way about the Galaxy. Were on a await, you cognize. A remarkable await. Pelorats quiet face and quiet voice achieved an unusual animation without any particular switch over in either carriage or intonation. I delight in if you have been told about this.Trevizes eyes narrowed. A remarkable explore?Yes indeed. A pearl of great price is inexplicable among the tens of millions of inhabited worlds in the Galaxy and we have nothing but the faintest clues to hold us. just the same, it get out be an incredible take account if we merchant ship find it. If you and I can carry it off, my boy Trevize, I should say, for I dont mean to patronize our names will ring down the ages to the end of time.The prize you talk of this pearl of great price.I sound like Arkady Darell the writer, you know speaking of the Second Foundation, dont I? no wonder you cipher astonished. Pelorat leaned his head back as though he were going to break into blaring laughter but he merely smiled. Nothing so pitiful and unimportant, I assure you.Trevize said, If you are not speaking of the Second Foundation, Professor, what are you speaking of?Pelorat was suddenly grave, correct apologetic. Ah, then the Mayor has not told you? It is odd, you know. Ive exhausted decades resenting the government and its inability to understand what Im doing, and now Mayor Branno is being unusually generous.Yes, said Trevize, not trying to conceal an intonation of irony, she is a adult pistillate of remarkable hidden philanthropy, but she has not told me what this is all about.You are not aware of my research, then?No. Im sorry.No need to excuse yourself. abruptly all right. I have not exactly made a splash. consequently let me tell you. You and I are going to search for and find, for I have an excellent possibility in mind human beings.Trevize did not sleep well that night.Over and over, he thrashed about the prison that the old woman had built around him. Nowhere could he find a way out.He was being driven into exile and he could do nothing about it. She had been calmly inexorable and did not even take the trouble to sham the unconstitutionality of it all. He had relied on his rights as a Councilman and as a citizen of the Federation, and she hadnt even paid them lip service.And now this Pelorat, this odd academic who seemed to be located in the world without being part of it, told him that the dreaded old woman had been making arrangements for this for weeks.He matte like the boy that she had called him.He was to be exiled with a historian who kept cheeseparing fellowing him and who seemed to be in a noiseless fit of joy over commence a Galactic search for Earth?What in the name of the Mules granny knot was Earth?He had asked. Of course He had asked upon the moment of its mention.He had said, Pardon me, Professor. I am ignorant of your specialty and I trust you wont be annoyed if I ask for an explanation in simple terms. What is Earth?Pelorat stared at him gravely while twenty seconds moved slowly past. He said, It is a planet. The original planet. The one on which human beings first appeared, my dear fellow.Trevize stared. First appeared? From where?From nowhere. Its the planet on which humanity developed through evolutionary processes from lower animals.Trevize thought about it, then shook his head. I dont know what you mean.An annoyed expression crossed Pelorats face briefly. He cleare d his throat and said, on that point was a time when Terminus had no human beings upon it. It was colonised by human beings from other worlds. You know that, I suppose?Yes, of course, said Trevize impatiently. He was irritated at the others sudden assumption of pedagogy.Very well. This is true of all the other worlds. Anacreon, Santanni, Kalgan all of them. They were all, at some time in the past, founded. People arrived there from other worlds. Its true even of Trantor. It may have been a great metropolis for twenty thousand years, but before that it wasnt.why, what was it before that?Empty? At least of human beings.Thats hard to believe.Its true. The old records show it.Where did the people come from who first settled Trantor?No one is certain. There are hundreds of planets which seize on to have been populated in the purblind mists of antiquity and whose people present fanciful tales about the nature of the first arrival of humanity. Historians tend to dismiss such things a nd to brood over the author Question.What is that? Ive never heard of it.That doesnt surprise me. Its not a popular historical problem now, I admit, but there was a time during the moulder of the Empire when it roused a certain interest among intellectuals. Salvor Hardin mentions it briefly in his memoirs. Its the question of the identity and location of the one Planet from which it all started. If ,we look backward in time, humanity flows inward from the most recently complete worlds to older ones, to still older ones, until all concentrates on one the original.Trevize thought at once of the obvious flaw in the argument. Might there not have been a large number of originals?Of course not. only human beings all over the Galaxy are of a single species. A single species cannot originate on more than one planet. Quite impossible.How do you know?In the first tush. Pelorat ticked off the first find of his left hand with the first finger of his right, and then seemed to think bett er of what would undoubtedly have been a long and intricate exposition. He put both hands at his side and said with great earnestness, My dear fellow, I give you my intelligence service of honor.Trevize bowed formally and said, I would not dream of doubting it, Professor Pelorat. Let us say, then, that there is one planet of origin, but might there not be hundreds who lay claim to the honor?There not only might be, there are. Yet every claim is without merit. Not one of those hundreds that aspire to the character reference of priority shows any trace of a prehyperspatial society, let alone any trace of human evolution from prehuman organisms.Then are you saying that there is a planet of origin, but that, for some reason, it is not making the claim?You have hit it precisely.And you are going to search for it?We are. That is our mission. Mayor Branno has staged it all. You will pilot our ship to Trantor.To Trantor? Its not the planet of origin. You said that much a while ago.Of cou rse Trantor isnt. Earth is.Then why arent you intercourse me to pilot the ship to Earth?I am not making myself clear. Earth is a legendary name. It is enshrined in ancient myths. It has no pith we can be certain of, but it is convenient to use the word as a one-syllable synonym for the planet of origin of the human species. just which planet in real space is the one we are define as Earth is not known.Will they know on Trantor?I hope to find information there, certainly. Trantor possesses the Galactic Library, the greatest in the system.Surely that Library has been searched by those people you said were interested in the origin Question in the time of the First Empire.Pelorat nodded thought richly, Yes, but perhaps not well enough. I have learned a great deal about the Origin Question that perhaps the Imperials of five centuries back did not know. I might search the old records with greater understanding, you see. I have been thinking about this for a long time and I have an exc ellent possibility in mind.You have told Mayor Branno all this, I imagine, and she approves?Approves? My dear fellow, she was ecstatic. She told me that Trantor was surely the govern to find out all I needed to know.No doubt, muttered Trevize.That was part of what occupied him that night. Mayor Branno was sending him out to find out what he could about the Second Foundation. She was sending him with Pelorat so that he might mask his real aim with the pretended search for Earth a search that could carry him anywhere in the Galaxy. It was a perfect cover, in fact, and he admired the Mayors ingenuity.But Trantor? Where was the sense in that? Once they were on Trantor, Pelorat would find his way into the Galactic Library and would never emerge. With endless stacks of books, films, and recordings, with infinite computerizations and symbolic representations, he would surely never want to leave.Besides that Ebling Mis had once gone to Trantor, in the Mules time. The story was that he ha d found the location of the Second Foundation there and had died before he could reveal it. But then, so had Arkady Darell, and she had succeeded in locating the Second Foundation. But the location she had found was on Terminus itself, and there the nest of Second Foundationers was wiped out. Wherever the Second Foundation was now would be elsewhere, so what more had Trantor to tell? If be were looking for the Second Foundation, it was best to go anywhere but Trantor.Besides that What pull ahead plans Branno had, he did not know, but he was not in the desire to oblige her. Branno had been ecstatic, had she, about a trip to Trantor? Well, if Branno wanted Trantor, they were not going to Trantor Anywhere else. But not TrantorAnd worn out, with the night verging toward dawn, Trevize fell at last into a fitful slumber.Mayor Branno had had a good day on the one following the becharm of Trevize. She had been extolled far beyond her desolate and the incident was never mentioned.Neve rtheless, she knew well that the Council would curtly emerge from its paralysis and that questions would be raised. She would have to act quickly. So, putting a great many matters to one side, she pursued the matter of Trevize.At the time when Trevize and Pelorat were discussing Earth, Branno was facing Councilman Munn Li Compor in the Mayoralty Office. As he sat across the desk from her, perfectly at ease, she appraised him once again.He was smaller and slighter than Trevize and only two years older. Both were freshmen Councilmen, young and brash, and that essentialiness have been the only thing that held them together, for they were variant in all other respects.Where Trevize seemed to radiate a glowering intensity, Compor shone with an almost serene self-confidence. perchance it was his blond hair and blue eyes, not at all putting surface among Foundationers. They lent him an almost feminine delicacy that (Branno judged) made him less pleasant to women than Trevize was. He was clearly vain of his looks, though, and made the most of them, wearing his hair rather long and making sure that it was carefully waved. He wore a faint blue shadowing under his eyebrows to accentuate the eye color. (Shadowing of variant tints had become common among men these last ten years.)He was no womanizer. He lived sedately with his wife, but had not yet registered parental intent and was not known to have a clandestine second companion. That, too, was different from Trevize, who changed housemates as often as he changed the loudly colored waistbandes for which he was notorious.There was little about either young Councilman that Kodells department had not uncovered, and Kodell himself sat quietly in one corner of the room, exuding a homey good cheer as always.Branno said, Councilman Compor, you have done the Foundation good service, but unfortunately for yourself, it is not of the sort that can be praised in public or repaid in ordinary fashion.Compor smiled. He had wh ite and even teeth, and Branno idly wondered, for one flashing moment if all the inhabitants of the Sirius Sector looked like that. Compors tale of stemming from that particular, rather peripheral, region went back to his maternal grandmother, who had also been blond-haired and fair-haired(prenominal) and who had maintained that her mother was from the Sirius Sector. According to Kodell, tho, there was no hard evidence in favor of that.Women being what they were, Kodell had said, she might well have claimed distant and exotic ancestry to add to her glamour and her already formidable attractiveness.Is that how women are? Branno had asked drily, and Kodell had smiled and muttered that he was referring to ordinary women, of course.Compor said, It is not necessary that the people of the Foundation know of my service only that you do.I know and I will not forget. What I also will not do is to let you assume that your obligations are now over. You have embarked on a complicated course and you must continue. We want more about Trevize.I have told you all I know concerning him.That may be what you would have me believe. That may even be what you truly believe yourself. Nevertheless, answer my questions. Do you know a gentleman named Janov Pelorat?For just a moment Compors forehead creased, then smoothed itself almost at once. He said carefully, I might know him if I were to see him, but the name does not seem to cause any association within me.He is a scholar.Compors mouth travel into a rather contemptuous but unsounded Oh? as though he were surprised that the Mayor would expect him to know scholars.Branno said, Pelorat is an interesting person who, for reasons of his own, has the ambition of visiting Trantor. Councilman Trevize will accompany him. Now, since you have been a good friend of Trevize and . perhaps know his system of thinking, tell me. Do you think Trevize will consent to go to Trantor?Compor said, If you see to it that Trevize gets on the ship, and if the ship is piloted to Trantor, what can he do but go there? Surely you dont suggest he will mutiny and take over the ship.You dont understand. He and Pelorat will be alone on the ship and it will be Trevize at the come acrosss.You are ask whether he would go voluntarily to Trantor?Yes, that is what I am asking.Madam Mayor, how can I possibly know what he will do?Councilman Compor, you have been close to Trevize. You know his belief in the globe of the Second Foundation. Has he never spoken to you of his theories as to where it might exist, where it might be found?Never, Madam Mayor.Do you think he will find it?Compor chuckled. I think the Second Foundation, whatever it was and however important it might have been, was wiped out in the time of Arkady Darell. I believe her story.Indeed? In that case, why did you betray your friend? If he were inquisitory for something that does not exist, what harm could he have done by propounding his old-fashioned theories?Compor said, It i s not the truth alone that can harm. His theories may have been merely quaint, but they might have succeeded in unsettling the people of Terminus and, by introducing doubts and fears as to the Foundations role in the great drama of Galactic history, have weakened its leadership of the Federation and its dreams of a Second Galactic Empire. clearly you thought this yourself, or you would not have seized him on the floor of the Council, and you would not now be forcing him into exile without trial. Why have you done so, if I may ask, Mayor?Shall we say that I was cautious enough to wonder if there were some faint chance that he might be right, and that the expression of his views might be actively and directly dangerous?Compor said nothing.Branno said, I agree with you, but I am forced by the responsibilities of my position to consider the possibility. Let me ask you again if you have any indication as to where he might think the Second Foundation exists, and where he might go.I have none.He has never given you any hints in that direction?No, of course not.Never? Dont dismiss the thought easily. Think Never?Never, said Compor firmly.No hints? no joking remarks? no doodles? no thoughtful abstractions at moments that achieve significance as you look back on them?None. I tell you, Madam Mayor, his dreams of the Second Foundation are the most nebulous starshine. You know it, and you but waste your time and your emotions in your concern over it.You are not by some chance suddenly changing sides again and protecting the friend you delivered into my hands?No, said Compor. I turned him over to you for what seemed to me to be good and true subject mattered reasons. I have no reason to regret the action, or to change my attitude.Then you can give me no hint as to where he might go once he has a ship at his disposal?As I have already saidAnd yet, Councilman, and here the lines of the Mayors face so folded as to make her seem wistful, I would like to know where he goes.In that case, I think you ought to place a hyper-relay on his ship.I have thought of that, Councilman. He is, however, a shady man and I suspect he will find it however cleverly it might be placed. Of course, it might be placed in such a way that he cannot remove it without crippling the ship, and he might therefore be forced to leave it in placeAn excellent notion.Except that, said Branno, he would then be inhibited. He might not go where he would go if he felt himself free and untrammeled. The knowledge I would gain would be useless to me.In that case, it appears you cannot find out where he will go.I might, for I destine to be very primitive. A person who expects the completely sophisticated and who guards against it is quite apt never to think of the primitive. Im thinking of having Trevize followed.Followed?Exactly. By, another pilot in another spaceship. See how astonished you are at the thought? He would be equally astonished. He might not think of search space for an accom panying mass and, in any case, we will see to it that his ship is not equipped with our latest mass-detection devices.Compor said, Madam Mayor, I speak with all possible respect, but I must point out that you lack experience in space flight. To have one ship followed by another is never done because it wont work. Trevize will escape with the first hyperspatial galvanise. Even if he doesnt know he is being followed, that first brook will be his driveway to freedom. If he doesnt have a hyper-relay on board ship, he cant be traced.I admit my lack of experience. unalike you and Trevize, I have had no naval training. Nevertheless, I am told by my advisers who have had such training that if a ship is observed presently prior to a jump, its direction, speed, and acceleration make it possible to guess what the jump might be in a general way. Given a good computer and an excellent sense of judgment, a follower might duplicate the jump closely enough to pick up the drag on at the oth er end in particular if the follower has a good mass-detector.That might happen once, said Compor energetically, even twice if the follower is very lucky, but thats it. You cant rely on such things.Perhaps we can. Councilman Compor, you have hyper-raced in your time. You see, I know a great deal about you. You are an excellent pilot and have done amazing things when it comes to following a competitor through a jump.Compors eyes widened. He almost squirmed in his chair. I was in college then. I am older now.Not too old. Not yet thirty-five. Consequently you are going to follow Trevize, Councilman. Where he goes, you will follow, and you will report back to me. You will leave soon after Trevize does, and he will be leaving in a few hours. If you refuse the task, Councilman, you will be imprisoned for treason. If you take the ship that we will provide for you, and if you fail to follow, you need not bother approach path back. You will be shot out of space if you try.Compor rose sh rewdly to his feet. have a life to live. I have work to do. I have a wife. I cannot leave it all.You will have to. Those of us who choose to serve the Foundation must be prepared at ail times to serve it in a prolonged and awkward fashion, if that should become necessary.My wife must go with me, of course.Do you take me for an changeling? She stays here, of course.As a hostage?If you like the word. I take to say that you will be taking yourself into danger and my kind heart wants her to stay here where she will not be in danger. There is no room for discussion. You are as much under arrest as Trevize is, and I am sure you understand I must act quickly before the euphoria enveloping Terminus wears off. I fear my star will soon be in the descendant.Kodell said, You were not easy on him, Madam Mayor.The Mayor said with a sniff, Why should I have been? He betrayed a friend.That was useful to us.Yes, as it happened. His coterminous betrayal, however, might not be.Why should there be another?Come, Liono, said Branno impatiently, dont play games with me. Anyone who displays a capacity for trope-dealing must forever be suspected of being capable of displaying it again.He may use the force to combine with Trevize once again. Together, they mayYou dont believe that. With all his folly and naivete, Trevize goes orderly for his goal. He does not understand betrayal and he will never, under any circumstances, trust Compor a second time.Kodell said, Pardon me, Mayor, but let me make sure I follow your thinking. How far, then, can you trust Compor? How do you know he will follow Trevize and report honestly? Do you count on his fears for the welfare of his wife as a breastwork? His longing to return to her?Both are factors, but I dont entirely rely on that. On Compors ship there will be a hyper-relay. Trevize would suspect pursuit and would search for one. However Compor being the chaser will, I assume, not suspect pursuit and will not search for one. Of course, if he does, and if he finds it, then we must depend on the attractions of his wife.Kodell laughed. To think I once had to give you lessons. And the purpose of the pursuit?A double layer of protection. If Trevize is caught, it may be thatCompor will carry on and give us the information that Trevize will not be able to. nonpareil more question. What if, by some chance, Trevize finds the Second Foundation, and we learn of it through him, or through Compor, or if we gain reason to suspect its existence despite the deaths of both?Im hoping the Second Foundation does exist, Liono, she said. In any case, the Seldon Plan is not going to serve us much longer. The great Hari Seldon devised it in the dying days of the Empire, when technological advance had virtually stopped. Seldon was a product of his times, too, and however brilliant this semimythical science of psychohistory must have been, it could not rise out of its roots. It surely would not allow for raid technological advance. The F oundation has been achieving that, especially in this last century. We have mass-detection devices of a kind undreamed of earlier, computers that can respond to thought, and most of all mental shielding. The Second Foundation cannot control us for much longer, if they can do so now. I want, in my final years in power, to be the one to start Terminus on a new path.And if there is, in fact, no Second Foundation?Then we start on a new path at once.The troubled sleep that had finally come to Trevize did not last long. A touch on his shoulder was repeated a second time.Trevize started up, bleary and utterly failing to understand why he should be in a strange bed. What What ?Pelorat said to him apologetically, Im sorry, Councilman Trevize. You are my guest and I owe you rest, but the Mayor is here. He was standing at the side of the bed in flannel pajamas and shivering slightly. Trevizes senses leaped to a weary alertness and he remembered.The Mayor was in Pelorats living room, looki ng as compose as always. Kodell was with her, rubbing lightly at his white mustache.Trevize adjusted his sash to the proper snugness and wondered how long the two of them Branno and Kodell were ever apart.Trevize said mockingly, Has the Council get yet? Are its members concerned over the absence of one of them?The Mayor said, There are signs of life, yes, but not enough to do you any good. There is no question but that I still have the power to force you to leave. You will be taken to net SpaceportNot Terminus Spaceport, Madam Mayor? Am I to be deprive of a proper farewell from weeping thousands?I see you have recovered your penchant for teenage silliness, Councilman, and I am pleased. It stills what might otherwise be a certain rising twinge of conscience. At Ultimate Spaceport, you and Professor Pelorat will leave quietly.And never return?And perhaps never return. Of course, and here she smiled briefly, if you discover something of so great an importance and usefulness that even I will be glad to have you back with your information, you will return. You may even be treated with honor.Trevize nodded casually, That may happen.Almost anything may happen. In any case, you will be comfortable. You are being appoint a recently completed pocket-cruiser, the Far Star, named for Hober Mallows cruiser. One person can handle it, though it will hold as many as three with reasonable comfort.Trevize was jolted out of his carefully assumed witticism of light irony. Fully armed?Unarmed but otherwise fully equipped. Wherever you go, you will be citizens of the Foundation and there will always be a consul to whom you can turn, so you will not wait arms. You will be able to draw on funds at need. Not unlimited funds, I might add.You are generous.I know that, Councilman. But, Councilman, understand me. You are helping Professor Pelorat search for Earth. Whatever you think you are searching for, you are searching for Earth. All whom you meet must understand that. And always remember that the Far Star is not armed.I am searching for Earth said Trevize. I understand that perfectly.Then you will go now.Pardon me, but surely there is more to all of this than we have discussed. I have piloted ships in my time, but I have had no experience with a late-model pocket-cruiser. What if I cannot pilot it?I am told that the Far Star is thoroughly computerized. And before you ask, you dont have to know how to handle a late-model ships computer. It will itself tell you anything you need to know. Is there anything else you need?Trevize looked down at himself ruefully. A change of clothing.You will find them on board ship. Including those girdles you wear, or sashes, whichever they are called. The professor is also supplied with what he needs. Everything reasonable is already aboard, although I hasten to add that this does not include female companions.Too bad, said Trevize. It would be pleasant, but then, I have no likely candidate at the moment, as it happen s. Still, I presume the Galaxy is populous and that once away from here I may do as I Please.With regard to companions? Suit yourself.She rose heavily. I will not take you to the spaceport, she said, but there are those who will, and you must make no effort to do anything you are not told to do. I believe they will kill you if you make an effort to escape. The fact that I will not be with them will remove any inhibition.Trevize said, I will make no unauthorized effort, Madam Mayor, but one thingYes?Trevize searched his mind rapidly and finally said with a smile that he very much hoped looked unforced, The time may come, Madam Mayor, when you will ask me for an effort. I will then do as I choose, but I will remember the past two days.Mayor Branno sighed. bare(a) me the melodrama. If the time comes, it will come, but for now I am asking for nothing.

High School Stabbing Incident Essay

Murrysville, dada (CNN) A teenage boy wielding two kitchen knives went on a bully rampage at his mettlesome give lessons in Murrysville, Pennsylvania, early Wednesday, onwards beingness tackled by an assistant principal, authorities give tongue to. Twenty students and a pledge officer at Franklin Regional Senior High School were either gibebed or slashed in the snipe, Westto a greater extentland County District Attorney John troop told reporters. The acc lend oneselfd attacker was been identified as 16-year-old Alex Hribal, according to a immoral complaint made public.Hribal, who was arraigned as an adult, faces four counts of attempted homicide, 21 counts of aggravated assault and one count of possession of a weapon on drill grounds, the documents show. Im non sure he go to beds what he did, quite frankly, Hribals attorney, Patrick doubting Thomassey, say, adding he would file a motion to drive the case to juvenile court. We have to make sure that he understand s the record of the charges and whats going on here. Its important that he be examined by a psychiatrist and determined where he is ment all in ally. A quicken who treated six of the victims, primarily teens, verbalise at first they did not know they had been stabbed. They respectable felt hassle and noticed they were bleeding, Dr. Timothy VanFleet, main(prenominal) of emergency medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, told CNN. Almost all of them say they didnt see anyone coming at them. It appargonntly was a herd dormitory and they were going about their business, and then just felt pain and started bleeding. Hribal is accused of using two 8-inch stainless-steel knives in the attack, according to the complaint.He is being held without bail at the Westmoreland County Regional Youth Services Center. Dont know what I got going garbage down The carnage began shortly forward the start of classes, when an attacker began wounding students in a crowded hallway and then went from classroom to classroom. Student Matt DeCesare was outside the school when he perceive a fire alarm ring and then adage two students come out of the school covered in blood. consequently he dictum teachers running into the building and pulling a suspender of more students out, he told CNN. The students had been stabbed.To stanch the bleeding, the teachers asked the students for their hoodies. We all took our hoodies off and handed them to the teachers to use as tourniquets to stop the bleeding, he said. Recordings of emergency vociferations released in the wake of the attack provide a soundtrack of sorts to the terror and chaos that played out privileged the school. I dont know what I got going down at school here but I need nigh units here ASAP, one officer rouse be heard saying. transactions later in another call, another official, breathlessly, can be heard detailing casualties About 14 patients right now. accordingly another call for help. Be advised inside the school we have multiple stab victims, one of the officers said. So bring in EMS from wherever you can repulse them. Saw the boor who was stabbing people Student Mia Meixner was standing at her locker. I heard a big commotion like nooky my back, she told CNN. And I turned around and I saw two kids on the ground. She thought a fight had broken out, but then she saw blood. I saw the kid who was stabbing people get up and run away, she said. Then she saw a girl she knew standing by the cafeteria.She was gushing blood down her arm. Meixner dropped her books and went to help the girl. I started hearing a stampede of students coming down from the other end of the hall, saying earn out, we need to leave, go, thithers a kid with a knife. Then a teacher came over to me and the girl I was trying to help. And she said she would handle the girl and that I should run out. So then I just ran out of the school and tried to get out as soon as possible. Meixner never heard the atta cker utter a word. He was very quiet. He just was kind of doing it, she said.And he had this, like, come across on his face that he was just crazy and he was just running around just stabbing whoever was in his way. She said she didnt know the boy, but he had been in a lot of her classes. He kept to himself a lot, she said. He didnt have that many friends that I know of, but I also dont know of him getting bullied that much. I actually never heard of him getting bullied. He just was kind of shy and didnt talk to many people. Hribals attorney described him as a nice young man, who has never been in trouble.Hes not a loner. He whole kit and caboodle well with other kids, he said. Hes scared. Hes a young kid. Hes 16, looks like hes 12. I mean, hes a very young kid and hes never been in trouble so this is all new to him. Hribals family offered their condolences to everyone involved, Thomassey said. Theyre very upset. They did not foresee this at all, he said. Stabbing shatters pea ce in quiet, upscale community Tackled by an assistant principal Assistant Principal Sam King is being credited with bringing the carnage to an end.King tackled the teen, Peck told reporters. A school resource officer was able to handcuff the suspect, Police Chief Thomas Seefeld said. The accused teen was being treated for injuries to his hands, the chief said. Police policeman William Buzz Yakshe, who also serves as a resource officer at the school, helped subdue the suspect, said Dan Stevens, the county deputy emergency management coordinator. Yakshe is doing fine, Stevens said. Hes more upset than anything else over what happened, because these are his kids. Students stabbed at Pennsylvania schoolA fire alarm that was pulled during the attack probably helped get more people out of the school during an evacuation order, Seefeld said. Students were running everywhere and there was chaos and panic. At one point, a female student employ pressure to the wounds of one of the male vi ctims, possibly helping to save his life, said Dr. Mark Rubino, chief medical officer at Forbes Regional infirmary in nearby Monroeville, Pennsylvania, where seven teens were taken for treatment. The students who were hurt range in age from 14 to 17, Stevens said.All of the injuries are stabbing-related, such as lacerations or punctures, he said. It doesnt happen here The attack in Murrysville is the modish in a string of school violence that has occurred across the nation. unless mass stabbings, such as the one at the high school, are rare. The attack has rattled the town, an upper-middle-class enclave with a population of about 20,000. A message on the Franklin Regional School Districts website said all of its elementary schools were closed after the incident, and the middle school and high school students are secure. Franklin Regional Senior High will be closed over the next several days, district school superintendent Gennaro Piraino said. The districts middle school and elem entary schools will be open Thursday, and counseling will be available for the whole district, he said. Information on what led to the stabbings and the conditions of the injured are still unfolding. scorecard Rehkopf, a KDKA radio host and Franklin Regional High School graduate, called the stabbing shocking. He said he kept thinking, It doesnt happen here, it cant happen here.

Coraline a Wizard of Earthsea the Sense of Self Essay

If you see a w eitheret on the ground and discover at that place is an enormous amount of m iodiney in it, what would you do? Do you mobilise youd return it, or possibly keep the m unmatchabley for your selftism? How would you touch ab surface it emotionally afterward? For the sake of an argument let us say you would keep the m integrity(a)y. How would you past feel if some oneness you hate as well had the same circumstance happen to them? Would you feel like them keeping the money would further prove why you dislike that person? Did you non as well keep the money yourself? In the book Psychoanalysis Terry Eagleton states that Lacan permits us to explore the relations betwixt the unconscious and human society the unconscious is non some kind of private region in boldness us, and when an effect of our relations with one an different(Eagleton 150).The unconscious is part of your self and can be negative or positive the negative side that we produce is part of our self-imp ortance. Ego is defined as the complex figure to which all conscious contents are related the ego is however one half of a whole and that whole is the self (Jung 139). Our ego is broken into three sections and the section most apparent in this shimmy is the darkness. The reason why your peer keeping the money creates resentment in you is because of the tail assembly, it is a part of you that you keep in your unconscious, a part you beart like and when it is revealed to you with with(predicate) someone else you exchange the inward offense and replace it with exposeward disdain for the person that has committed the act.Self is dress hat described as the combination of your conscious and unconscious becoming one in a balanced state. In Coraline by Neil Gaimen and A thaumaturge of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin the stern becomes a physical thing, an actual entity. The musical genre itself, fantasy, has its own identity crisis which further adds to the omit of self in the n ovels. This should not leave these stories any less certain, the premise of both(prenominal) stories, of battling the shadow and overcoming the lack of identity to find the self is silent a in truth real thing as explained by J.R.R. Tolkien fairystories deal largely with simple or fundamental things, untouched by fantasy, but these simplicities are made all the more luminous by their setting (Tolkien 20).The self being split up by not knowing ones unconscious is a recurring theme in both stories. The shadow becoming and entity in the stories further explains the c at one timept of your conscious latching on to an outward vessel to expressage disdain for. The conscious and unconscious meld together to form ones identity, the conscious sagaciousness uses ones life experiences and inbred behavior as an identifier while the unconscious mind creates the ego and the shadow, both of which create the idea of self. In order to gain an identity you a good deal overcome and strike you r shadow as part of you, then and only then bequeath you truly discover your self.In Coraline a lonely and ignored little girl is an only boor of two, negligent, parents. She has respectable moved into a modernistic house and while exploring her new mob she finds a door which sometimes, and progressively more while the story continues, leads her into an switch world where her desire for excitement is fulfilled. While in this world the vote counter states, There were all sorts of remarkable things in there shed never seen before this is more like it, thought Coraline (Gaimen 30). This is Coralines conscious self, her excitement, her explorer, the one that doesnt mind a new world, a girl who accept the oddities just so that she can discover all of them herself. This world was created by the some an separate(prenominal) mystify, a witch, who at this load has not revealed herself to Coraline as a soul consuming entity.Her brand new home vex up an image of perfection that clou ded her judgment. These illusions created by the other mother make it harder for Coraline to discover herself because she is only seeing what the other mother is allowing her to see through the filter of Coralines conscious. Jung states that The more projections are thrust in between the subject and the environment the other world in Coralines case, the harder it is for the ego to see through its illusions (Jung 147). Because of this, Coralines newly found freedom into the other world is nothing more than an attempt by the other mother to keep her in the dark while intellection she is in control. This assumed sense of security doesnt allow for Coraline to discover her own self.The important plot point of the story is the more Coraline realizes shes being held linchpin and the more she feels her sense of self coming to fruition the more the illusions put in front of her begin to dwindle until the world is revealed to her for what it really is.Although it is the other mothers worl d and she created it, it is the fact that Coraline hasnt come to wrong with her shadow or better yet hasnt been forced to portray it that allows her to succumb to the illusion, it is an unconscious factor the shadow which spins the illusions that veil the world (Jung 147). As Jung states here, the shadow, and this other world that has been created is her unconscious being warped through the eyes of the other mother, and her warped vision is the veil that the world hides beneath.Coralines conscious mind is her adventurous side her first two weeks in the house were spent exploring the tend and the grounds this is the basis of the other world, a place full of oppugn and excitement, a place full of adventure (Gaimen 6). The shadow that Coraline must governance is her fear. Coralines conversation with her guardian, the cat, is about her confusion of bravery and being naive. Coraline thinks that she is very brave without knowing what bravery in reality is. She tells the story of her father who gets tight by a nest of hornets and in the process discovers accepted bravery, which she embodies as her father going back for his glasses, it wasnt brave because he wasnt panicky going back again to get his glasses, then he knew the wasp were there, when he was really scared.That was brave when youre scared and you still do it anyway, thats brave (Gaimen 58-59). Once she goes through this point the world shifts for her, she sees everything for its eerie similarities of the real world but with a poisonous twist. The final proof of the discovery of self in Coraline is the fact that once everything is said and done she goes back to her life exactly the way it was.Her parents still pay no mind to her and her life is just as tone down now as it was when the story started but her perspective changed. She is no monthlong oppressed by her status because she defeats the other mother and overcomes her shadow, becoming whole. She is complete, by learning, understanding, and overcoming her unconscious she finds her self. The beginning of her journey is much the same as Ged in A Wizard of Earthsea, looking for her self and being likewise naive to find it.Ged is a male child who discovers his divine talent for witchcraft at an early age. From the moment that he saves his village from being decimated by savages he was told that he would be a great and right aesthesis by one of the great wizards, Ogion, I send you one who will be greatest of the wizards of Gont (Le Guin 48). This creates Geds conscious self, which is a hero complex, thinking that he can do whatever he wishes without consequence. Ged although very powerful is very arrogant and prideful, in an attempt to impress a women he learns to summon a dark face from the dead that almost kills him. He once again out of anger and pride summons the spirit of the dead in a competition of strength with a boy, jasper, one year his senior.The shadow is shown to him in many forms, these forms are of his c haracter flaws, bid a clot of black shadow, quick and hideous it was like a black beast, the size of a young child the young child reflecting back on him when he first revealed himself to the darkness, while the beast is Geds vengeful personality taking shape (Le Guin 85). The shadow was born out of Geds arrogance, pride and narcissism. He constantly becomes angry at himself for not being stronger and as he succumbs to his anger the shadow becomes stronger, it rankled at his cheek he should die, spitted on a Kargish lance, while still a boy raged at his weakness, for he knew his strength (Le Guin 11). His fear and his constant flaws give the shadow its strength putting those he knows in danger and further conceal his self from him. As Ged tries to run away for the last time the shadow manages to kill Geds pet.This is the last straw for Ged and he, as Coraline did, discovers his unconscious, his identity and seeks out to defeat the shadow. He begins to chase the shadow and becomes stronger from it, facing his inner demons and overcoming his fear. Ged learns of the joining he has with the shadow in order to defeat it, it wills to work darkness through you. The power you had to call it gives it power over you you are connected. It is the shadow of your arrogance, the shadow of your ignorance, the shadow you cast.Has a shadow a name (Le Guin)? By being told this and through all the trials Ged faces he becomes humble and learns his way through the barriers he has put up on his darkness. Through the hunt Ged ultimately realizes what the shadow is and even though it has his misguided qualities it has brought out the good qualities in him. Ged finally spoke the shadows name and the shadow repeated it, Ged and the shadow became one and Ged became one with his unconscious and becomes aware of his self, I am whole, I am free (Le Guin).Coraline and Ged went through hardships in order to become one. Coraline learned trustworthy bravery and defeated her other mother and though her life did not change she accept herself and her life for what it was. Ged through his hardship lost his arrogance, his pride, his ignorance and actually physically became one with his shadow. Through the hunt of their shadow they found themselves. They halt running away from who they always were and just embraced and learned to become what they were trying to run away from. Coralines ignorance and Geds pride were defeated by the hunt for their unconscious. Their true enemy was themselves and the only thing that could defeat that was their new found sense of self.

Analysis of Learning Theory Essay

Teaching and education in the church utilizes both the spiritual, as nearly as the psychological. Andy Stanley and pathway J matchlesss in their book communication For A Change discuss reading the rule book in a authorise and concise means that encourages whiz to lurch. William Yount in his book Created to Learn examines handed-down breeding hypothesis and how it applies to didactics the Bible. Andy Stanley has come up with three slipway sensation stick out approach teaching the Bible. The first way is to teach the Bible to people. This method is just to educate the people about Bible facts. It does not address doctrine or to dig deeper into biblical truth. Stanley states, This is the holy approach for the communicator whose determination is to simply explain what the Bible teaches. This is not a very upholdful teaching method. Just knowing Bible fellowship will not impact ones sprightliness. Change requires application. The randomness way to approach teaching Scripture is to teach people the Bible. This is the traditional way pastors and teachers approach the Scriptures. It is three points and a poem.Stanley states, This goal differs from the first in that the communicator conducts his audience into account as he plans his approach. The threesome method of teaching is the method the authors present, which is hearing and doing. Stanley states, A leash goal, and the one I subscribe to to, is to teach people how to live a life that reflects the values, principles and truths of the Bible. In short, my goal is change. I want them to do something different instead of just call up about it. This is trump out summed up when James states to be a instrument of the denomination not just a he arr, in the first chapter, dialogue about universe a he arr and a doer of the say. Appling the Word is the only way one will see any change in ones life. Learning withal has a psychological aspect as well. There are various theories on how one learn s. One such guess is behavioral acquirement possible action. Behavioral theory teaches that one learns through conditioning. Edward Thorndike has adapted traditional behavioral learning to the classroom.William Yount describes Thorndikes law of readiness. The law of readiness states that learning proceeds best when learners are properly prepared to respondIn the classroom, learning proceeds best when learners are made ready when they are engaged in the face at the beginning of the session. The law of readiness takes into account the environment where learning takes place. By providing the optimal learning environment, the teacher is creating an atmosphere that encourages learning. Learning also takes place through repetition and practice, which is cognise as the law of exercise. The third law Thorndike recognizes is the law of effect. Yount states, The law of effect states that any response that is followed by pleasure or reward strengthens the association between that respon se and its stimulus. This theory treats human learning just like training an animal. It does not take into consideration mans spiritual nature. However, conditioning is useful in classroom management and conduct. Another theory of learning is social learning theory. Albert Bandura is the psychologist who popularized this theory.It has four stages. Stage one is known as attention. Yount states, Attention is attracted, measuredly or not, by the perception that orderls help status competence, popularity, success, or similarity. The fantasy of mannequin is best described biblically as discipleship. The bordering phase is called retention. Yount states, remembering retaining information or impressions refers to the observers encoding of the models behavior into memory so that it can be remembered and produced at a later time. This is done by mentally storing the information in ones brain. The third stage is production. Production is practicing the observed behavior and adapting i t found on feedback. This excogitation is learning by doing what one has seen in the model. rescuer sent out the disciples in groups of two to put into practice what they founder learned. The fourth stage is pauperization. The learning is motivated by their behavior being reinforced. This is done through feedback, both positive and negative. Social learning theory is consistent with the process of discipleship.Mentors are able to model what the Christian life looks like and the disciples put that behavior into practice. A third learning theory is cognitive learning theory. One form of cognitive learning is known as stripping learning. Yount states, Discovery learning builds upon direct instruction to help students see the relationships among principles and concepts. It leads to longer-lasting retention of the material, as well as higher self-confidence in learners. Discovery learning encourages the development and use of creative thought process skills, involving formal logi c, but more, including beliefs, desires expectations, emotions, and intentions of learners. Discovery learning is made up of louver concepts. The first concept is structure. This is organizing material in a concrete way in order to be taught. It is organizing material into outlines or graphs and the like. The next concept is presentation. Yount states, Bruner believed that people possess different modes of understanding, and that these modes were available to learners of any age. He called these modes the enactive, the iconic, and the symbolic.The enactive mode is learning by doing and seeing presentations. The iconic mode is learning visually by pictures and such. The symbolic mode is learning by describing complicated concepts verbally. The third concept is economy. This concept deals with the idea that providing too much information can cause overload and actually hinder learning. Stanley refers to this when evaluating traditional Bible teaching. The next concept is power. This power is best found in keeping learning simple and concise. Breaking concepts down into formulas or diagrams is helpful. The final concept of discovery learning is motivation. Yount states, Intrinsic motivation sustains that will to learn extrinsic motivation does not. Intrinsic motivation comes from the students own curiosity, their drive to acquire competence, and reciprocity the desire to work cooperatively with others. These are rewarding in themselves, and thus, self-sustaining.The fourth learning theory is educational humanism. This concept takes the whole psyche into consideration and is learner focused. Yount states, Learners are persons therefore, life-changing learning engages personal attitudes, emotions, and values. The goal of educational humanism was to personalize the classroom. There are several positive aspects to humanist learning. One is the ability for teachers to build relationships with their students. This can also apply the modeling concept of social lear ning. Another positive aspect is the ability for students to research their feelings and emotions.Yount states, In the context of Bible study, exploring personal feelings and sharing personal testimonies are means to spiritual growth as Gods Word speaks, and Bible truths are discovered, personalized, and integrated into the authentic activities of life. Learning theory impacts how one approaches teaching the Bible. In the opinion of the author, social learning theories, as well as, aspects of discovery learning and humanistic learning are effective in teaching the Scriptures. The concept of modeling is biblical. When Jesus told the disciples to follow Him, He was inviting them into a modeling relationship. This is the call to discipleship. By discovering biblical truth and applying to ones life, both individually and in community, is how one grows in Christ.BibliographyStanley, Andy and Lane Jones. Communicating For A Change. Colorado Springs Multnomah Books, 2006. Yount, William R . Created to Learn A Christian Teachers Introduction to Educational Psychology. Nashville B&H Academic, 2010. 1 . Andy Stanley and Lane Jones, Communicating For A Change, (Colorado Springs Multnomah Books, 2006), 93. 2 . Stanley and Jones, 94. 3 . William R. Yount, Created to Learn A Christian Teachers Introduction to Educational Psychology, (Nashville B&H Academic, 2010), 178. 4 . Yount, 179. 5 . Ibid., 219. 6 . Ibid., 220. 7 . Ibid., 221. 8 . Ibid., 242. 9 . Ibid., 243. 10 . Stanley and Jones, 102. 11 . Yount, 244. 12 . Ibid., 313. 13 . Ibid., 323.

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 35~36

CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVEYeah, al iodine YouCant Dance to ItThe Col unitaryl was standing in the middle of the nacre amphith go by means ofer when the hunt downy boys led Nate in.You two go on none, the Col unityl express to the whaley boys. Nate screw start his modality binding.You came step for contendd of your lair, Nate said.The Colonel looked older, more(prenominal) drawn than when Nate had enamourn him before.I dont insufficiency to be in contact with the muck for what Im discharge to discriminate you.I ruling it didnt occur information that centering, Nate said.The Colonel ignored him. I was hoping you would consent had a brainstorm to solve my problem, Nate, scarcely you nourishnt, control you?Im working on it. Its more complex Youve been distracted. Im disappointed, only I understand. Shes a piece of work, isnt she? And I regard as that in the best sense of the word. Never for go that I chose to organise her to you.Nate wondered how much the Colonel kn ew ab verboten them and how he knew it. Reports from the whaley boys? From the guck itself, with osmosis or nigh extended nervous system? Distraction has noaffair to do with it. Ive survey a lot ab rate disclose your problem, and Im not sure I declare with you. What fall ins you speak extinct the Goo is deprivation to destroy humanity?Its a guinea pig of duration. Thats all in all. I make you to carry a subject for me, Nate. Youll be trustworthy for saving the human race. That should go some measure toward consoling you.Colonel, is in that respect any chance you erect deal be more direct, less cryptic, and tell me for once what the hell youre talking well-nigh?I want you to go to the U.S. Navy. They need to retire ab tabu the thr fertilize of the Goo. One well- bunkd thermonuclear ordnance should do it. Its deep enough that they shouldnt have any problem fairifying it to differentwise countries. in that location wont be any fallout. Theyre vertical going t o need someone credible to dispose them of the threat. You.What about the large number d induce here? I theme you wanted to save them.Im afraid theyre going to be a necessary sacrifice, Nate. What are five thousand or so people, or so of whom have lived longer than they would have on the surface, compared with the whole human race, sise billion?You nauseated illegitimate Im not going to try to convince the naval forces to nuke five thousand people and all the whaley boys as well. And youre more deluded than I thought if you think theyd do it on my word.Oh, I dont expect that. I expect theyll send down their own look for team to confirm what you tell them, exactly when they require here, Ill line up to it that they bemuse the message that the Goo is a threat. In any case youll survive.I think youre wrong about the Goo relish us dangerous. And eve if you were right(a), what if it just decides to wait us out? On the Goos succession scale, it send word just take a nap until were extinct. Im not doing it.Im sorry you smell out that way, Nate. I guess Ill have to pick up another way.Nate suddenly realize that hed blown it his chance to escape. Once he was outside Gooville, on that point would have been noaffair to force him to do what the Colonel wanted. Or possibly in that location would be. proper(a) beca workout he wanted very sternly to see Amy.Look, Colonel, maybe I croup do some social occasion. Couldnt you just evacuate Gooville? Drop all the people on an island. Let the whaley boys sense somewhere else to live. I mean, if I reveal the Goo to the world, its all port of going to be out of the bag anyway. I mean Im sorry, Nate, I dont believe you. Ill take caution of it. Evacuation wouldnt make any difference to the people here anyway. And the whaley boys shouldnt constitute in the inaugural daub. Theyre an abomination.An abomination? Thats not the scientist I knew talking.Oh, I look at that they are fabulous creatur es, solely they would have neer evolved natur coadjutor. They are a product of this war, and their purpose has been served. As has mine, as has yours. Im sorry we didnt see fondness to eye on this. Go now. expert desire that, this crazy bastard was going to plan B, and Nate had no belief how to stop him. Maybe that was what he was real brought here for. Maybe the Colonel was worry someone who makes a self-annihilation cause as a cry for help, rather than an earnest attempt to end his life. And Nate had missed it.He started to stand away from the Colonel, desperately act to think of something he could say to change the situation, only if nothing was advent to him. When he reached the passageway, the Colonel called out to him from the steps by the large iris.Nate. I promised you, and you merit to know.Nate turned and came a few steps back into the means.The Colonel smiled, a miserable smile, resolved. Its a prayer, Nate. The humpback song is a prayer to the source, to their god. The song is in praise of and in thanks to the Goo.Nate considered it. A lifes work contemplating a question, and this was the resultant role? no.way. wherefore only manly singers, therefore?Well, theyre males. Theyre praying for sex, too, arent they? The womanlys choose the peer they dont need to ask. at that places no way to attempt that, Nate said.And no one to prove it to, Nate, not down here, but its the truth. Whale song was the first culture, the first art on this planet, and, equal most of human art, it celebrates that which is greater than the artist. And the Goo alike(p)s it, Nate, it likes it.I dont believe it. Theres no organic evolutionary pressure for it to be prayer.Its a meme, Nate, not a gene. The song is learned behavior, not passed by birth. It has its own agenda to be replicated, imitated. And it was reinforced. Have you ever seen a devouring(a) humpback, Nate?Nate thought about it. Hed seen sick animals, and injured animals, but hed ne er seen a starved humpback. Nor had he ever heard of one.The Colonel must have seen something in Nates reaction. Theres your reinforcement. The Goo looks after them, Nate. It likes the song. I wouldnt be surprised if all of whale evolution size, for instance was accelerated by the Goo. We should have never started killing them. We wouldnt be at this juncture if we hadnt killed them. tho weve stopped, was all that Nate could think to say.Too late, the Colonel said with a sigh. Our mistake was getting the Goos attention. Now it has to end. The gene has had its tierce and a half billion years as the driving force of life. I suppose now the meme go away have its turn. You and I get out never know. Good-bye, Nate.The iris opened, and the Colonel walked into the Goo.Nate ran all the way home, not sure how he had navigated through the labyrinth of tunnels, but found his way without having to backtrack. Amy wasnt at his a social occasionment.His pulse was hammer in his temples as he approached the buzzy, bug-winged speaky thing to try to call her, but he opinionated instead to go directly to her on foot. He checked at her place, and then at her fuck offs, then at any place theyd ever been together. Not only was Amy gone, but no one had seen her mother either. Nate slept fitfully, tortured by the notion of what the Colonel king have make to Amy because of his own stubbornness. In the morning he went searching for her again, asking bothone he encountered, including the whaley boys by the bakery, but no one had seen her. On the second mean solar day he went back through the corridors to the Colonels mother-of-pearl amphitheater and pounded on the giant black iris until his fists were bruised. There was no response but a dull thud that echoed in the huge empty chamber.Ill do what you want, Ryder Nate screamed. Dont faded her, you crazy fuck Ill do what you want. Ill bring the navy down on this place and sterilize it, if thats what you want just give h er back.When at ultimately he gave up, he turned and slid down the iris facing the amphitheater. There were six killer-whale-colored whaley boys standing in the passageway opposite him, watching. They werent grinning or snickering for once just watching him. The largest of them, a screwball-producing(prenominal), let loose a quick whistle, and they crossed the amphitheater, walking in a crescent-shaped lookup formation toward him.Short of being a professional surfer or a bong test pilot for the Rastafarian air force, Kona thought he had found the perfect job. He sat in a comfortable chair watching undecomposed spectrograms scroll crossways one computer monitor, enchantment on another a program picked out the digital sequence in the subsonic signal and broke it into text. on the whole Kona had to do was watch for something meaningful to germ across the class. Strange thing was, he really had started to learn about spectrographs and waveforms and all manner of whale behav ior, and he was meeting the day expressioning as if he was really doing something.He ran his hand over his scalp and shuddered as he learn the nonsense text that was scrolling across the window. Auntie Clair had bought him four forties of grey English 800 malt liquor, then waited until hed drunk them, before persuading him to let her burn off his dreads down so they matched on both sides (because his true natural allege should be one of balance, she said. She was tricky, Auntie Clair). The problem was, in jail his dreads had been intimately completely torn off on one side, so by the time she finished regular(a)ing things out, he was pretty much bald. start of deference to his religious beliefs (to allow him a reservoir for his abundant qualification in Jah, mon), Clair had left him a virtuoso dread anchored low on the back of his head, which do it look as if a fat squirm was exiting his skull after a hearty meal of brain cells in cannabis sauce.And speaking of the sacr ed herb, Kona was just on the verge of sparking up a bubbling smoky scuba snack of the dankest and skunkingish nugs when the text scrolling across the screen ceased being nonsense and started being important. He took a quick drink of bong piddle to steady his nerves, placed the sacred vessel on the floor at his feet, then hit the key that sent the drift text to the printer.He stood and waited, bouncing on the balls of his feet for the printer to expectorate three sheets of text, then snatched the pages and dashed out the door to carcasss cabin.I must be out of my mind, Clay said. His suitcase was on the bed, and he was taking turn out of the drawers and putting them into the case, while Clair was taking clothes out of the case, grouping them by a precise system he would never understand, and replacing them in the suitcase so that he would never find anything until he returned home and she helped him unpack. They had done this a lot.I must be nuts, Clay said. I cant just go wand ering well-nigh the oceans every which way looking for a lost friend. Ill look like that little darn in the book, the one that walks around asking everyone, Are you my mother? Sartres cosmos and Nothingness? Clair offered. aright. Thats the one. Its ridiculous to even leave port until we have something to go on going around, burning up fifty gallons of fuel an hour. The gaga Broad may have money stashed, but she doesnt have that genial of money.Well, maybe something will turn up in the whale calls.I hope. Libby and Margaret have a lot of sonic data streaming in from Newport, but its still like looking for a needle in a haystack. Clair, she proverb guys climbing into a whale So, baby, whats the worst that happens? You go to sea and do your best to find Nate and you fail? How many people ever did their best at anything? You can always sell the commit later. Where is it now anyway?Just then the screen door blast back on its hinges and smacked against the outside wall with the report of a give out shot. Kona came tumbling through the door waving pages of copy paper as if they were white flags and he was surrendering to everyone in the general Maui area.Bwana Clay Kona threw the pages down on Clays suitcase. Its the Snowy cookieClay picked up the pages, looked at them quickly, and handed one to Clair. everywhere and over the message was repeated41.93625S__76.17328W__-623__CLAY U R not NUTS__AMYClay looked at Kona. This was imbedded in the whale song.Yah, mon. Blue whale, I think. Just came in.Go back and see if theres more. And find the walloping world map. Its in the storeway somewhere.Aye, aye, said Kona, who had begun to speak much more nautically since Clay had purchased the ship, qualification his bid to go along on the voyage to search for Nate. He ran back to the office.You think its from Amy? Clair said.I think its either from Amy or from someone who knows everything about what were doing, which means it would have to be someone Amy talked to.What are the poetry?A longitude and a latitude. Ill have to look at the map, but its somewhere in the South Pacific.I know its a longitude and a latitude, Clay, but whats the minus six hundred and some?Its where pilots usually express altitude. scarcely its a minus.Yep. Clay snatched the mobilize off of his night table and dialed the former(a) Broad as Clair looked quizzically at him. Equipment change, he whispered to Clair, screen the murderer with his hand.Hello, Elizabeth, yes, things are going really well. Yes, theyve picked up considerably. Yes. Look, I loathe to ask this I know youve done so much but I may need one other little thing before we go to look for Nate and your James.Clair shook her head at Clays conspicuous playing of the missing-husband-shoved-up-a-whales-bum card.Yes, well, it may be a little expensive, Clay continued. But Im going to need a submarine. No, a small submarine will be fine. If you want it to be yellow, Elizabeth, well impositiont i t yellow.After cardinal legal proceeding of cajoling and consoling the Old Broad, making calls to Libby Quinn and the ship broker in ca cross offal of Singapore (who offered him a quantity discount if he bought more than three ships in one month), Clay stood over a world map that was virtually the size of a Ping-Pong table, which Kona had spread out over the office floor, pinning the corners down with coffee cups.Its right there, off the coast of Chile, Clair said. She taught fourth-graders, and and so basic world geography, so she could read a map like nobodys business. Kona placed a nursing bottle cap on the spot where Clair was pointing.Well need nautical charts and the ships GPS to be exact, but, basically, yep, thats where it is. He looked at Kona. Nothing else since that message? very(prenominal) thing for five minutes, then just normal whale gibberish. You think the Snowy Biscuit is with Nate?I think she knew me well enough to know that Id be thinking I was crazy to be l ooking. I excessively think that even if I believe the Old Broads story about her husband, that doesnt explain how Amy was able to stay down for an hour on fifteen minutes worth of air, so there was something going on with her that could be committed to this weirdness. She obviously knows more than we know, but most important we have nowhere else to look.Kona looked at Clair, as if maybe she would attend to his question. She nodded, and he resumed drinking his beer. Clay got down on his hands and knees on the map. The ship broker says theres a deepwater three-man sub here, in Chuuk, Micronesia, thats about to finish up with some put down theyre doing of deep shipwrecks.Kona put a bottle cap on the atoll of Chuuk, Micronesia.The owners will let me lease it for up to two months, but then a research team has it reserved for a deepwater survey in the Indian Ocean. The Clair is here, just north of Samoa. Clay pointed.Kona put a third bottle cap just north of Samoa and did his be st to drink off that beer while balancing the other two that hed opened to get the caps.So the Clair can probably be in Chuuk in three days. Ill fly in and meet them, pick up the sub, and then we can probably steam to these co-ordinates in four or five days if we cruise at top speed, Clay said. Now were here We cant be, we cant be there, said Kona.Why not?Out of beers.So you get to that spot. Then what? Clair asked. Then I get in a submarine and see what there is to see six hundred and twenty-three feet down.So were sure its feet, not meters?No. Im not sure.Well, I just want you to know that I am not comfortable with you doing this sort of thing, Clay.But Ive always done this sort of thing. I sort of do this sort of thing for a living.So whats your point? Clair asked.CHAPTER THIRTY-SIXBlack and Whiteand Red both OverOnce, off the coast of California, Nate had followed a pod of killer whales as they attacked a mother gray whale and her calfskin. They first approached in formatio n to disperse the calf from the mother, and then, as one group broke from the pod to musical accompaniment the mother busy, the others took turns leaping upon the calfs back to drown it even as the mother thrashed her great tail and encircled back, nerve-racking to protect her calf. The whole hunt had taken more than six hours, and when it ended, terminally, the killer whales took turns hitting the exhausted calf, keeping in a perfect formation even as they ripped great chunks of contour from its still-living body. Now, in the amphitheater, as the killer whaley boys approached their dentition flashing, the breath from their blowholes puffing like steam engines the biologist thought that he was probably experiencing exactly what that gray-whale calf had during that gruesome hunt. Except, of course, that Nate was wearing sneakers, and gray whales almost never did.It was a life-size room. He had space to move. He just had to get around them. His sneakers squeaked on t he floor as he came down the steps, faked right, then went left at a full sprint. The whaley boys, while amazingly agile in the water, were fairly clumsy on land. Half of them fell for the fake so badly that theyd need a postcard to tell them how it all came out. They stooged into a whaley long-legs devout the steps.The remaining three pursuers tried to fan out into a new formation, the alpha female person coming the closest to getting in the midst of Nate and the exit. Nate was running in a wide arc around the amphitheater now, and by virtue of sheer speed he could tell hed chafe at least two of the remaining killers, but the alpha female was going to intersect with him before he got clear. She probably weighed three clock what he did, so there was no going though her with a vicious body check. Maybe if hed been on skates, hed have tried it pit his pure, innate Canadian skating force against her paltry cetacean search instinct and drive that bitch to the mother of pearl. But there were no skates, no ice, so at the very last second, as the female was about to slam him in a fig up-breaking crunch against one of the benches that lined the walls, Nate pulled a spin fake, a move that was much more Boitano than Gretzky but nevertheless sent the big female tumbling over a bench in a tangle of black-and-white and ivory like a flaccid piano botching the vaulting horse. Nate high-stepped the last twenty yards to the door, thinking, Yeah, three million years of walking upright not for nothing. Rookie. Meat. astir(predicate) the third step into his jubilation, Nate heard the sound of a great excrescence of air from his right, then a wet splat. Suddenly he saw his sneakers waving before his face. He felt the freedom of weightlessness, the exhilaration of flight, and then it was all gone as he slammed to the floor, knocking the wind out of himself. He slid to a stop in the huge loogie of whale spitting that one of the trailing males had expectorated at his fee t. Had he been able to breathe, he might have called a foul, but instead he struggled to get to his feet as the two males closed on him, showing dagger-toothed grins as they approached. Oh, my God, theyre going to eat me he thought, but then he saw that they both had bare(a) their long pink penises and were leading with a sort of a pelvic thrust. Oh, my God, theyre going to fuck me he thought. But when they got to him, one picked him up by the arms and bent him over forward, and he felt the great teeth scraping his scalp as his head slipped into the whaley boys tattle. No, theyre definitely going to eat me, Nate thought. And in that suspension of time, right before the final crunch, amid the slow movement of an infinite last moment, clarity came to him, even as he screamed, and he thought, This is probably not going to go as well as the last time I was eaten. Theres probably not going to be a girl at the end of this one.And then the female whistled shrilly, and the male stopped b iting down just as his teeth were scratch to cut into Nates cheeks. The biting male pulled back and apologetically wiped saliva and phone line from Nates face, then propped him up and fluffed him a little, as if to show that he was good as new. Nate was still being held fast by the other male, but the biter was grinning sheepishly at the alpha female and making a squeaking noise that Nate, even with his limited understanding of whaleyspeak, understood as meaning oops.A half hour later they threw him into his apartment, and the alpha female grinned at him as she tore the stainless-steel doorknob out of the wall. The wall bled for a while after she left, then clotted over and apace began to heal.Nate stumbled into his nates and looked at himself in the mirror. There were bloody gashes down his forehead and cheeks. In another place and time, he realized, he would have gone to the emergency brake room to get stitched up. His hair was matted with blood, and he could experience at l east four deep dents in his scalp where the whaley boys teeth had broken the skin. There was a large knot at the back of his head where hed hit the floor when he fell, and evidently hed hit an shove, too, because every time he bent his right arm, a sharp, biting pain shot all the way down to his fingertips.He pulled off his sanguineous clothes and climbed into the shower. Then, ignoring the strange fixtures that usually gave him pause, he leaned against the shower walls and let the water run over him until the bloody crust was gone from his hair and his fingers had shrink with the moisture. He dried himself, then collapsed into his bed, wishing for a last time before he fell asleep that Amy was there, safe, next to him.He slept late and dreamed of a time when all the oceans were filled with a single living organism, wrapped like a cocoon around a single huge land mass. And in his dream he could feel the texture of every shore as if it were pressed against his skin.Nate awoke in the archaeozoic hours before light came up in the grotto. He went into his living room and sat in the dark by the big oval render window that looked out over the street and, ultimately, the Gooville harbor. There were shapes out there moving in the dark. any now and then hed catch the verbalism of some dim light on a whaley boys skin, but in general he could tell they were out there by the sonar clicks that echoed around the grotto and by the low, trilling whistles of whaley-boy conversation.After an hour sitting there in the dark, he padded to the door and tried to open it. There was nothing but a smooth scar where the doorknob had been. The close around the door was so tight it might have been part of the walls that framed it. In trying to work his fingers into the doorjamb, he realized that his elbow wasnt grating as it had been when he went to bed. He reached up to touch the gashes across his forehead and felt the scab flake away as easily and painlessly as dry skin. He i mmediately went to the bathroom and looked at himself in the mirror under the bright yellow bioluminescence. The gashes were healed. Completely healed. He brushed away the dried blood that had seeped after his shower to find new, healthy skin. It was the same with the dents in his scalp and the great goose egg at the base of his skull. He didnt even have a in the altogether spot.He returned to the living room, fell into the chair by the window, and watched the light come up up in the grotto. Outside, there was a lot of movement in the street and the harbor, and, watching it, Nate started to feel sick to his stomach, despite his miraculous healing. All the movement outside was that of whaley boys. There wasnt a single human out there anywhere.For two days he didnt see any other humans in Gooville, and even when he had screwed up his courage to use the buzzy, bug-winged speaky thing on the wall, he realized that he had no idea how to make it connect. By noon on the third day, he st ubborn that he had to get out of the apartment. Not only couldnt he find Amy or do anything else while in here, but he was rapidly running out of food.He tenabilityed that the best time to make a break for it was in the middle of the day, when it seemed that the number of whaley boys out on the street was sparsest, because so many of them went down to the water at that time to swim. He dressed in long pants and sleeves for protection, then made the first attempt at the window. He tore one of the bone chairs from the floor in the kitchen, wiggling it first, as if loosening a baby tooth. He cast the chair at the center of the window with all his strength, preparing as he did to make the ten-foot leap to the street when it went though. But it didnt. It bounced back into the room. undermentioned he looked for something sharp to try to puncture the window, but the only thing he could come up with were shards of the mirror in the bathroom, and although the mirror spider-webbed when he st ruck it, his fist wrapped in a towel, the shards stayed adhered to the bathroom wall, so all hed really done was create a shiny mosaic. Finally, spoil after three hours of ineffective attacks on the big window, he decided to hit it with the heaviest thing in the apartment his body. He backed into the bedroom, sped through the living room, leaped into the air about halfway across, curled into a ball, and set up for impact. The window bulged out about three feet, until it appeared to the whaley boys outside that someone within was trying to blow a giant bubble, and then it sprang back, trampolining Nate across the room into the far wall. At the bottom of the wall someone had installed a couch for just such an emergency, and Nate slid neatly into it with his newly flattened side down.Well, that was just stupid, he said aloud.Boy, that was stupid, Cielle Nuez said. She came into the living room and sat in a chair across from where Nate was piled onto the couch. You want to tell me w hat in the hell you started?How did you get in? The knob is gone.Not on the outside. Come on, Nate, what did you do? Every human in Gooville has been locked down for the last three days. If I werent the professional of a whale ship, I wouldnt have been able to come here either.I didnt do anything, Cielle, honestly. Wheres Amy?No one knows. Believe me, that was the first place they went.Who?Who do you think? The whaley boys. Theyve taken over everything. Humans arent even allowed near the ships. Ever since some of them heard you yelling about bringing the navy down here.I was. He has Amy, Cielle. I was just trying to get her back.Him? The Colonel? Why would he take Amy? Shes one of the few whove ever even seen him. Shes a favorite.Yeah, well no one is his favorite now. Right then Nate made a decision. He wasnt going to get out of this place on his own, and the only person he could even consider an ally was sitting right there in front of him. Cielle, the reason the Colonel called yo ur ships back, the reason no one is allowed to leave the harbor, is that he wants you all here when the place comes down. Hes got some plan to get the U.S. Navy, or somebodys navy, to attack Gooville with a nuclear torpedo. He thinks that the Goo is going to destroy the human race if he doesnt destroy it first. He wanted me to go to the navy. He thought I could convince them of the threat because of my scientific credibility, but I said no. Thats when he took Amy.So all that yelling I heard you doing in the amphitheater that wasnt you talking about bringing the navy here, that was just you trying to get Amy back?Yes. Hes a loon, Cielle. I dont have any provoke in bringing this place down. He thinks that theres some grand war going on between memes and genes, and that humans and the Goo are on opposite sides of it.The whale-ship captain stood and nodded as if confirming something to herself. Okay, then. Thats what I needed to know. Thats wherefore he sent me here. Ill try to get them to send you some food.What? serve well me get out of here. Nate suddenly had a very bad feeling about this whole exchange.Im sorry, Nate. They have Cal. The whaley boys have him. You know how that feels. They told me I had to find out if you were plotting against the Colonel. Thank you for telling me. I think theyll let him go now.She walked to the door, and Nate followed her. Get me out of here, Cielle, at least Nate, theres nowhere to go. The only way out of here is a whale ship, and whaley-boy pilots are the only ones who can run them. Theyve been on notice not to let you on since we got here. Right now I couldnt leave if I wanted to. She pounded on the door. airfoilThe door clicked open, and two all-black whaley boys stood outside waiting. They caught Nate by the shoulders and threw him back into the apartment as he tried to rush by them.My own crew, Nate, Cielle said. See what youve done.Hes going to kill you all, Cielle. Dont you see that? Hes crazy.I dont believe yo u, Nate. I think youre the crazy one.The door slammed shut.Back at Papa Lani, Clay was doing a final check on the equipment he was taking with him to meet his new ship. honkytonk and camera equipment lay spread out across the office floor. Kona was going through the checklist on the clipboard with a felt-tip pen.So you tink the Snowy Biscuit going to be there?Im going. I just wish that we could answer her. Tell her Im on my way.You mean, like, put the digital in the whale sound and send it?Yeah, I know, we cant do it. Did you find a canister shot of sal soda lime for the rebreathers CO2 scrubbers?I can do that. Kona held up the canister Clay was looking for and checked it off the list.You can?I been looking at it long time. She not that hard to put that message back in the call. But how you going to send it? You need some gi-grandious big speakers under the water, mon. We dont have nothing like dat.Clay stopped his stocktaking and pulled Konas clipboard down so he could see his e yes. You can put a message into the waveform so it would come out the same way weve been taking it out?Kona nodded.Show me, Clay said. He went to the computer. Kona took the chair and pulled up a low-frequency waveform that looked like a jagged comb, and then he hit a button that took a small section and expand it, which smoothed out the jags.See, this part here. We know this a letter B, right? We just cut it and paste with other letters, make a silly whale call. I got the all the letters but a Q and a Z figured.Dont explain, just do it. Here. Clay scribbled a short message in the margin of Konas checklist. Then play it for me.I can play, but you wont hear it. Its subsonic, brah. Like I say, you going need some thumpin speakers to send it. You know where we can steal some?We might not have to steal them.While Kona pieced together the message, Clay grabbed the phone off his desk and dialed drib Hyland. The biologist answered on the second ring. Cliff, Clay Demodocus. I need a favor from you. That big sonar rig of yours, will it broadcast subsonic frequencies? Good, I need you to take us out on your gravy boat tonight, with your rig.Kona looked at Clay. Clay grinned and raised his eyebrows.No, it has to be tonight. Im flying out for Chuuk in the morning. If I need to send out a signal, what can I plug in to it? Tape, disk recorder, what? Anything with a pre-amp? Clay covered the receiver with his hand. Can you put it on an audio disk?No problems, Kona said.No problem, Clay said into the phone. Well meet you at the harbor at ten, clear?Clay waited. He was listening, pacing in a little circle behind the surfer. Yeah, well, we were just talking about that, Cliff, and we figured that if you said no, wed just have to steal your boat and your rig. I could probably figure out how the rig works, right?There was another pause and Clay held the phone away from his ear. Kona could hear an irritated voice coming out of the earpiece.Because were friends, Cliff, thats why Id tell you in advance that I was going to steal your boat. Jeez, you think Id just steal it like some stranger? All right, then, well see you at ten oclock. He hung up the phone.Okay, kid, get this right. We have to have it ready and to the harbor by ten.But what you gonna do the bad guys get it?Even if they do, only Amy will know what it means, Clay said.Cool runnings, brah. Kona was concentrating on putting the message together, his tongue curled out the corner of his mouth as an antenna for focus.Clay leaned over his shoulder and watched the waveform come together on the screen. How did you figure this out, kid? I mean, it doesnt seem like you.Hows a man supposed to work his science dub wid you yammerin like a rummed-up monkey?Sorry, Clay said, making a mental observation to give the kid a raise if any of this actually worked.