Critique of the Ramayana Modern Prose Translation Essay

In a just world, Mr. R. K. Narayan’s estate would be responsible for reimbursing seventeen-fifty, plus applicable taxes, to all those who purchased the Penguin Classics 2006 publication of his book, The Ramayana: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic. Stated clearly on the back of the cover is the promise that R. K. Narayan â€Å"recounts [The Ramayana] with the narrative flair of a master novelist’’. The back cover lied. Narayan’s re-telling condenses the epic poem so much to the point of nearly listing a series of events. No matter the inspiration, Narayan’s The Ramayana is still a story, and should therefore be able to stand on it’s own as a captivating tale—with further literary research or expansion being used to enhance it’s appeal, not explain it. Arguably, the ‘narrative flair’ of this re-telling is little more expressive than unsolicited summaries found on the Internet, and without further literary aide or instruction, does not stand as a solid piece of literature. What is worse, is that instead of allowing a greater breadth of readers to relate and experience tale of the Ramayana, new readers are alienated by it’s convoluted atmosphere. While the task is grand, Narayan’s translation is not listed as an aide to a larger, more in-depth version; it is still a novel and as such needs to be able to stand strong in its own right when evaluated alone. People who have no prior knowledge of the original Sanskrit story, and who have not been raised with the Hindu epic as a part of their life, should be able to pick up this book, read it, and—regardless of how far the tale may go in global history—be able to enjoy one hundred and fifty one pages of literature, without having any prior knowledge, or requiring further research. Having more knowledge, and doing more research on the original epic tale should increase what readers are able to receive from the book, but it should not be necessary in order to understand it. As it stands, without knowing the original tale, new readers are left with very little literary flow and a patchy depiction of what is supposed to be a lush world. At one point, while Bharatha and Rama argue as to who should be the rightful king, their entire episode is related with: â€Å" The argument went on at a highly academic and philosophical level, the entire assembly watching with respect. (Narayan 60) That assertion does not express a deep academic and philosophical argument, but rather states that one was occurring; the reader doesn’t get to experience what transpired between the brothers, or garner any emotion from it. It goes on to almost quite literally depict the event with a he-said/he-said monotony: So be it; if I have the authority—then I confer it on you as the ruler,† said Bharatha at one stage. â€Å"On my command as the ruler, if you desire to think so, you shall be the King. † It went on thus. Rama went on repeating that there could be no word higher than that of a father; no conduct other than obedience to it. Throughout he referred to Kaikeyi in the gentlest terms and always as â€Å"mother†. (Narayan 61) The listed manner in which the plot is unfolded by Narayan’s re-telling is barely more narrative as a piece of literature than an excerpt from that of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia: Bharatha refuses to profit from his mother’s wicked scheming and visits Rama in the forest. He requests Rama to return and rule. But Rama, determined to carry out his father’s orders to the letter, refuses to return before the period of exile. However, Bharatha carries Rama’s sandals, and keeps them on the throne, while he rules as Rama’s regent. (Wikipedia Contributors) There is very little more efficiency or flair in Narayan’s telling, and in fact, Wikipedia depicts the stages of the long tale with better clarity; if the prose is not going to be linguistically lush and evocative, it may as well be clear (Wikipedia is not only clear, but free of charge as well). It is of course not a simple task to undertake translating an epic poem from a rhythmic language, into prose with a language devoid of the same musicality. However, to the novice reader of The Ramayana, they would not know the difficulty of the task, and thus—however harsh it may seem— should not be a factor in the reviewing of the story as it stands alone. Narayan was by no means an incapable writer, and as winner of numerous awards and accolades—not the least of which being multiple nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature (Rajnish Wattas), he does not need defending that he has great ability as a writer, yet the bottom line remain that when it is stripped of further discussion, research, and introductions, The Ramayana: A Shortened Modern Prose Version of the Indian Epic just does not stand on it’s own as captivating modern prose. With nearly each new episode of the tale, Narayan prefaces the action with even more listed information, take for example the introduction to the chapter of Vali: The characters in the drama that follows are Vali, Sugreeva, Hanuman, and Rama. The action takes place in the mountainous forest regions of Kiskinda, a kingdom ruled and inhabited by monkeys. In the Ramayana, the articipants are not only human beings, but many others from God’s creation, intelligent, cultured and with their own achievements of spirit as well as physique: Jambavan was a bear, Jatayu was an eagle, Lakshmana—Rama’s brother—was himself a human incarnation of the Great Serpent Adisesha in whose coils Vishnu rested. (Narayan 90) Again, the story is told by listing statements of what is going on. As with the landscape, and even the characters themselves, nothing is depicted in the story-writing of the prose, but stated, as if the entire epic was a news article being reported by Narayan, as opposed to a vivid history with grand escapades and extreme characters. By translating an epic tale from poetic verse into shortened modern prose, the objective is ultimately to enable a broader audience to relate to and appreciate a classic tale. Poetry is a secluded literary world that does not have the mass appeal that modern prose does; yet Narayan’s re-telling is too constrained and overwhelmed by the amount of story condensed into it. By trying to constrain the length of the story to allow for more readers to get through it, Narayan’s ‘master narrative flair’ seems lost, and the epic tale is a heavy list of events that merely occur on the page.

Eddie and Beatrice Essay

During the dance between Catherine and Rodolpho, Marco has a short conversation with Eddie and Beatrice. Eddie becomes jealous when Marco brags how well Rodolpho can cook.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"We eat very well on the boat – especially when Rodolpho comes along; everybody gets fat†.  Eddie outbursts with jealousy towards Rodolpho saying he â€Å"can’t cook, he can’t sing and he can’t make dresses†.  Beatrice and Marco realised that whilst he was saying all of this that Eddie was twisting a newspaper into a tight roll. Eddie then goes on taking pity on himself.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I could cook, if I could sing, if I could make dresses†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Ã‚  As Eddie goes on he gets more and more frustrated and agitated, eventually the newspaper snapped in half. Eddie mentions boxing to Marco. Marco felt uneasy due to the fact he knew Eddie was frustrated. Eddie soon gets to his point across he wants to teach Rodolpho boxing. knowing full well that what he had in mind. Beatrice asked  Ã¢â‚¬Å"What’s he got to learn that for?†Ã‚  As she tries to come up with a reason not to teach him boxing.  Eddie begins to teach Rodolpho how to lead with his left hand and to block. After all this Eddie temps Rodolpho to hit him. â€Å"Come on kid, put sump’m behind it†Ã‚  Rodolpho swings aggressively at Eddie’s jaw and grazes it. This heats up the tension even more. The audience expects a fight as Eddie should react to the blow. Eddie however does react but pretends that it is an accident but you can see that this is not the case. The effect of Eddie’s punch on Rodolpho was so fierce that the other characters was totally disgusted by it an knew that it was necessary. Catherine runs to Rodolpho’s aid and Marco rises and Beatrice tells Eddie,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"That’s enough.†Ã‚  The audience might have expected this part of the scene to result in a big fight due to the unnecessary force Eddie used. They were stunned to see Rodolpho smirk and say,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I was only surprised.† Marco then challenges Eddie. This was a test of strength in which Eddie does not win.  Marco displays his strength to all of the characters. Marco show off his strength and also warn off Eddie using a glare of warning which quickly reverts to a smile of triumph.  This makes the audience feel sorry for Eddie because Marco was now the superior strength in the Carbone household. The audience were left in the dark as the scene ends with Marco holding a chair above Eddie’s head. Arthur Miller has created the dramatic scene ending.  The instant difference between the end of Act I and the end of Act II is that at the end of Act I Marco proves his stength.

Economy of India Essay

India is a fastest developing country in the world. India, with its diversified culture, civilization, natural resources, technology and huge skilled human resources, is also a fastest growing economy in the world. But at the same time there are several problems plaquing our Modern India which is affecting the growth and development. These problems can be broadly classified as: Socio-economic Problems Other major Problems 1. Socio-economic Problems The major socio-economic problem being faced by India is ‘Poverty’. Even after six decades of independence, the country is still fighting against this social evil of poverty. It is estimated that nearly one third of Indian population of 1.21 Billion, i.e., nearly 426 millions of people are living below poverty line. Many go without a meal a day. Though Governments are struggling hard to eradicate poverty, the increasing population and mismanagement of government schemes, have fueled the growth of poverty. The population is growing at an alarming rate. In last ten years the population has grown by 0.20 billion. The positive effects of development are nullified by increase in population. Hence there is an urgent need to curtail population growth, by adopting strict family planning programmes by government. Apart from this there is also a need to increase rural and urban employment, by better management of Government Schemes like Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGREGS), Jawaharlal Nehru Rojagar Yojana (JNRY), etc. By strict implementation of these schemes poverty can be reduced to a substantial extent. The second most burning socio-economic problem of India is ‘Unemployment’. Nearly 9.4% of Indian population is unemployed. i.e., around 120 million people are either unemployed or underemployed. This large number of unemployment is of great concern and governments are devising new and effective schemes to curb this unemployment. Again by strictly implementing MGREGS and JNRY Schemes, it is possible to reduce the rate of unemployment. Since poverty is directly linked to unemployment, the schemes and effort by government to eradicate unemployment, also helps in eradicating poverty. 2. The Other Major Problems: The other major problem faced by India is lack of ‘Quality education’. Despite governments initiative in schemes like ‘Serva Shikhsa Abhiyana’( Education For All), many children in rural India, still do not have access to good schools and quality education. Further the rural children have to work to contribute to their family income, thereby denying time for education. Despite the government’s effort on compulsory education and child labour ban, many children are still not able to go to schools. Added to this lack of quality teachers is also a cause for decline in quality education. Poverty eradication and improvements of rural schools should be a priority area of concern for governments to address this problem. The next important social problem being faced by India is ‘Corruption’ Corruption is widespread in India. It ranks 72 among top most corrupt countries in the world. In India corruption takes the form of bribes, evasion of taxes, misappropriation of funds, embezzlement etc. A study found that more than 50% had firsthand experience of paying bribe or peddling influence to get a job done in a public office. The main economic consequence of corruption, are loss to exchequer, an unhealthy environment for investment and increase in cost of government services. Apart from this Corruption also leads to an unethical society. This increases the already existing gap between poor and wealthy. This may lead to unrest and destruction of modern societies. This social evil needs to be curbed so as to bring back moral values in the society as well as to fill the widening gap between the haveones and havenots. The introduction of Lokpal Bill in the Parliament, its strict implementation and a moral fight against corruption may help in eradicating corruption in public life. The other major problem is ‘terrorism and naxalism’ this is also the offshoot of social inequality. Many youths in India, due to poverty and lack of education, have trodden the path of either terrorism or Naxalism. Naxalism though, having its root in Marxism, its main cause lies in unequal distribution of wealth. The root cause of terrorism in India is attributable to partly to Logistic fundamentalism and partly due to regionalism. If we curb these two basic issues, by removing social inequality and religious tolerance, and equal development in all the states, these menaces can be easily controlled. The above problems being faced by Modern India can not be solved just by Government Policies and Schemes, but these can be definitely addressed by people’s wholehearted participation and willingness to commit ourselves to Social values, equality and education.

Operations Management Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Operations Management Questions - Essay Example The use of systems theory can be said to be a specialized form of system thinking which implies that systems are integrated into the activities of a manufacturing or service operator. They are integrated for the purposes of increasing a business’s profitability, efficiency along with many other aspects that are described in the paper. Service operations are actually concerned with giving guidance on the achievement of effectiveness along with efficiency in delivering and supporting the services offered by a business (Harvard Business Review, 2000). This is done so that the customer and service providers are assured of their money’s value. These operations may be used by a business in the achievement of their strategic objectives and this fact makes the service a very critical and essential capability of a business entity (Hammer and Champy, 2001). The purpose of providing guidance is to maintain steadiness in the service operation strategies in a business. It allows for changes in the designs, scales, scope along with the service levels being applied by a business. An organization is provided with a detailed guideline process, tools along with methods for using when controlling reactive and proactive reactions (Johnston and Clark, 2005). The business managers along with practitioners attain knowledge that helps them in making more appropriate and better decisions on various aspects. These aspects include the management of the availability of the services, the control of demand for their services, optimizing the utilization of the existing capacities, making schedules of their operations and the fixing of various problems affecting their business. The guidance that is offered involves the support of the business service operations through the use of newer copies and architectures (Hammer and Champy, 2001). The examples of these services are the utilization of a shared service, mobile business along with web services. On the other hand, manufacturin g operations usually concern themselves with the functioning of a business or a facility in contrast to the issues of maintaining, supplying distributing the products from the business. There are many differences that exist between the two processes (Harvard Business Review, 2000). For instance, service operations are usually labor intensive with the delivery of their products involving their interactions with humans along with many processes that are manual (Chopra and Meindl, 2001). The industry does not require the utilization of standardization along with automation of procedures like the manufacturing operations to augment their efficiencies. Manufacturing operations often require the use of systems that help in the scheduling of activities to enhance the coordination of these activities (Paton, Clegg, Hsuan and Pilkington, 2011). The service operations may not require the scheduling activities on a temporary basis as opposed to the manufacturing operations which might require them on a permanent basis (Harvard Business Review, 2000). The customers usually play a vital role in the service operations and their initiation. This involvement by the customers often brings service heterogeneity and greatly impacts the quality of the services being offered. The different and distinct needs of the customers involved makes the providers change the contents of their

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis Assignment

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis - Assignment Example Traversing of protons across the membrane of cell, and cellular compartment/parts is done by  a biochemical pump called proton pump. ATP is the chief origin of cellular energy, which is obtained from adenosine diphosphate through  cellular respiration & photosynthesis. The hydrolysis of ATP is quickened by a class of enzyme called ATPase. Formation of ATP from ADP and a phosphate molecule is a biochemical process that captivates energy, i.e. endergonic reaction. Due to the traversing of proton across membrane, and catalytic effect of ATPase; subsequent amount of energy is released. The released energy is used for the conversion of ADP to ATP. Biochemical energy is mandatory to execute any activity ranging from cellular to macro level. Cellular energy is derived by two processes cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Cellular respiration is the one, in which energy sources like glucose are infringed down to derive productive energy in the form of ATP. It is the process in which CO2 is produced and O2 is absorbed.  Ã‚  The process in which, glucose is produced in plants under the effect of sunlight by combining CO2 and H2O is known as photosynthesis.

EMPLOYEE RELATIONS-Triad unions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EMPLOYEE RELATIONS-Triad unions - Essay Example In addition, some unionized workers tend to view the employer in bad light, while others adopt more critical tendencies of management strategies and processes. These issues normally impede their chances of being responsible; gaining experience within the organization; and being productive in the workplace for mutual benefit. Research shows that companies with unionized employees incur up to 40% more in terms of running costs than for non-unionized organizations (Sengupta, 2008). This cost may not encompass additional expenditures arising from subsequently negotiated terms in unionized worker reimbursements or benefits. According to OLeary (2013), the running costs of unionized organizations are far greater due to the necessity of more workers to needed to handle different job designations to conform to regulatory systems requiring specialization, for instance. As Thornthwaite and Sheldon (2012) have noted, unfair labour practice cases brought about by trade unions injure the employer’s image and erode the organization’s good will. For instance, immediately a case is filed, responsible trade unions dispatch their representatives to the employer to carry out investigations. At this level, the whole workforce will be aware of the supposedly wrong practices that have taken place within their workplace or organization (Ross, 2013). Then, in the event that the case is not resolved, the union will engage the employer in long-drawn legal battles. Making arrangements for and carrying out a court process will cost the organization tens of thousands of dollars in attorneys’ fees, plus the lost resources of gathering the evidence. Unionization of employees disenfranchises organizations of their right to managerial control (Sengupta, 2008). This is especially true considering that unionized organizations grapple with the problem of political and legal interference from the government. Government agents will carry out excessive monitoring of

Compare and contrast three stories from three different cultures Essay

Compare and contrast three stories from three different cultures - Essay Example The essay will juxtapose these stories and discuss their differences and similarities between these three stories according to cultural standards and human psychology. The Greek myth that relates the conception of Helen is perhaps the most intriguing as it involves not only an obscene case bestiality, but also the conception of a demigod after that encounter. The legend of Helen of Troy is most popular because of its Hollywood depiction and the many mystical events surrounding the event. Helen was the most beautiful women that made men go to war for her but she was also the product of an odd love affair between her mother Leda and the Greek god of Thunder and the father of gods, Zeus. There are many myths and legends in which Zeus was known for ravishing young women and producing many offspring that grow up to become godly or heroic figures in their mythology. However, in this particular tradition, Zeus transforms himself in to a swan to have intercourse with Leda, who in turn lays t wo eggs and gives birth to a daughter named Helen and a son named, Polydeuces. There are many alternating versions of the story and this is why, it is not known whether Leda was actually seduced or raped by Zeus. Moreover, at the same time Leda was known to have given birth to two of her other children after sleeping with her husband, Tyndareus. (Cavendish 2005, 811) The second myth narrate the story of Osiris and Isis, the former was deceived and killed by his jealous whereas the latter, who was the sister and wife of Osiris and also the patroness of nature and magic. After her husband was tricked and murdered by Seth, his body was dismembered in to 14 pieces and scattered throughout the land of Egypt. Isis with the help of her sister and Seth’s wife, Nephthys located all 13 parts of his body; which also represent one of the 14 full moons in one year. The last part was devoured by a fish that is Isis had to create a phallus made of gold and then brought Osiris back to life b y singing to him. As a result, Osiris became the lord of the underworld and together they created Horus, who went on to defeat Seth and reclaim the kingdom of Egypt. As Osiris was murdered out of jealous, the night signified the darkness that is associated with such a heinous trait and crime. However, the moon that becomes the only source of light became associated with the resurrected Osiris and the righteous ones who died were exalted to the status of a star that brightened up an otherwise dark sky. (Pugliano-Martin 2011, 22) On the other hand, the primary plot revolving around the one thousand and one Arabian nights is the story of a Persian King, who is betrayed by his wife and upon seeing his brother’s wife’s infidelity; he convinces himself that all women are evil. He not only has his wife and his brother’s wife executed but each day he marries a maiden and then the very next day he has them executed. The king’s grand Vizier became increasingly worr ied at the King’s madness but stayed mum until her daughter Scheherazade volunteers to become the next bride. Although he is reluctant at first but quickly places his faith in his daughter, who assures him that she would put an end to the massacre. On their wedding night she begins to tell her husband, the king a story but does not tell him the end as it dawn, her scheduled time to be executed. The king is fascinated by

3 major events in California that we can feel today Essay

3 major events in California that we can feel today - Essay Example Emigration led to the increase in population which brought about desire to own land. The populous areas tended to have small tracts of land for farming and settlement, yet people desired to have large pieces of land. This dilemma was solved through government’s intervention, by introducing the California Land Act (1851). The policy monopolized land and solved the problem of land tenure. The rush brought about diversity in the sense that the people who went to exploit gold came from different cultural and ethnic backgrounds. We feel the impact of this diversity in California. Currently, there are various ethnic and racial groups living in California. This has enhanced the unity in diversity, and has helped the people of California to appreciate and enrich different cultures. We can feel the impact of the gold rush in current California economy, as it opened up California to other parts of the world for trade. Hollywood movie production is one of the largest movie makers in the world. It makes Los Angeles, California a historical and cultural center for exhibition of movies, and this enhances social growth of the state. The revenue of the movies producer contributes a lot to California economy2. It is true to say that Hollywood productions are part of California’s main exports. Apart from earning the state considerable amounts of revenue, the industry provides employment to the vast population in the state and it offers a positive balance in international trade. It makes more contributions to the economy as compared to legal, medical, insurance and telecommunication sectors. It is indeed an economic powerhouse industry to reckon with, not only in California, but in the whole of America. The Great Depression of 1929-1940s was an economic tragedy that made many people in California jobless. It began with the crash of stock markets in USA on 29th October, 1929, â€Å"Black Tuesday.† The depression rendered many people

Should regional actors play a greater role in international peace Essay

Should regional actors play a greater role in international peace operations - Essay Example As Hettne and Soderbaum argue, the UN is built on a Westphalian nation-state model in which the UN sits at the top with regional actors participating with the authority and support of the UN. At the same time however, regional organizations such as the EU, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have become legitimate institutions quite capable of managing conflicts on their own.3 The UNSC has at times appointed regional peace keeping operations that were either under-resourced or ineffective or simply chose not to intervene.4 While Coleman’s global legitimacy pyramid suggests that regional actors require UNSC mandates in order to achieve legitimacy and therefore to be effective,5 the rise of regional organizations suggest that a post-Westphalian reality exists and the UNSC may need regional actors in order to achieve greater legitimacy. Moreover, Article 52 of the UN Charter calls for regional initiatives in peace keeping.6 The UNSC however, has failed to forge comprehensive relationships with regional organizations despite regional actors’ significant role in managing conflicts.7 Given the rise of regional powers8 and the soft power associated with the UNSC’s peace keeping practices9, this paper uses the theory of neoliberal institutionalism and social constructivism to consider whether or not regional actors should play a greater role in international peace operations. Traditional theories of international relations focuses too narrowly on materialism and state actors whereas neoliberalism looks more narrowly at how politics at the international level is institutionalized at either formal or informal levels.10 Social constructivism provides a theoretical framework which explains international relations in terms of security as a collective endeavor rather than self-help ambitions and thus allows a more

Migration in United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Migration in United Kingdom - Essay Example However, asylum seekers cannot be mistaken for refugees. In the year 2002, it was found that from 84, 130 applications 10 percent were refugees, 24 percent were granted exceptional level and the remaining amount were refused both.( McConnachie 2005) This paper would seek to analyze the role of the immigration policies in regard to the asylum seekers. At present, the United Kingdom is facing a major crisis in regard to illegal immigration. In fact, from the year 19991 to the year 2001 alone, immigration made up more than half of Britain's population growth. An institute for Public Policy Research study of the 2001 census calculated a 2.2 m rise, including 1.14 m born abroad. Westminster is recognized as the official law making authority regarding matters such as immigration and asylum issues in regard to Britain and those that happen outside the European Union enabling control and allowing control over the borders. The United Kingdom provides an automatic right to asylum as it has signed the UN convention. A lengthy legal process has to be initiated in order for the determination of the status of application. However in order to ensure that the process becomes more simpler and allows the honest applicant s to actually gain the right to have the status of asylum seeking, this automatic right has to be waived or done away with. An important distinction as to be made between asylum seekers and refugees- Refugees are those people who have be granted this special status by the country in which they have sought asylum. The current population in the United Kingdom alone of refugees is about 2 percent of the total world refugees. These people have UN traveling documents and have the same basic rights as the U.K. citizens in terms of traveling and the basic service. Hence, it is quite difficult to figure out exactly how many are at present in the U.K. Another type of immigrants are illegal immigrants who at presently are several thousands according to a survey by carried out recently. These people are those who are employed in the unregulated economy of U.K. Besides encouraging the international human traffickers and smugglers, it is resulting in pushing down the lower skilled jobs wags due to an excess supply. Hence, creating cultural cases as the British feel that their jobs are being threatened by the influx of these illegal immigrants. An Act; the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002 regulates the ways of tackling these illegal immigrants. Those employers who would hire these people would be severely fined and a smart card provision is being considered in order to remove the chances of illegal immigrants being allowed to work. However, whether this has been a successful policy can be seen from the number of cases which are reported daily as deported ones. U.K. needs to review its current policy and make it much more stringent in order to make it so unfavorable that no immigrant would consider U.K. a safe haven. While it has been generally notified that asylum seekers are those people who are victims of crime and injustice-however, in several cases that has not been the case. There are many people who come to U.K. illegally, seek work in the unregulated circles and when are discovered, claim to be asylum seekers. Others are those

Deluxe Financial Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Deluxe Financial Services - Assignment Example The firm’s slogan, printing paper checks faster and better, and more economically than anyone else, has attracted many customers to the firm. The firm’s policies regarding its proceedings and its customers have made it reach the level where it is (Clancy & Hartley, 2011). Deluxe decided to change its policy from a check printing firm to a sophisticated check retailing company. The firm maintained this approach to transformation, opting to try out new services and new customers (Clancy & Hartley, 2011). The firm presented a breakthrough known as DeluxeSelect. The invention was powered by richly detailed consumer segments profiles, which comprised of information regarding what type of check a consumer wanted. The DeluxeSelect invention also catered for the way consumers needed their checks, how they wanted the firm to communicate with them and the price they were willing to pay (Clancy & Hartley, 2011). This was the ultimate invention in the check business, and this attracted a lot of customers to the firm. The firm, therefore, went ahead to erect policies, which would maintain their customers. Deluxe rule is to put employees and customers first. Everything else, according to the firm, comes second. As expected, this has attracted many clients to the fi rm and maintained them. Deluxe is capable of handling many customers with fewer hurdles, and this has enabled the firm to grow (Clancy & Hartley, 2011). The economy, today, is turning against the people who use it. Peoples’ income, today, cannot cater to everything they need, and this has made them cut some expenses from their budget (Lowry, 2012). However, as this happens, global firms such as Coca-Cola still seem to be making the large profits, which they used to make before the economic crises. In fact, it is like the firm is getting more funds at this crucial time. It is all a matter of how Coca-Cola advertises itself (Lang, 2012).

Visualize Poetry Essay Example for Free

Visualize Poetry Essay Through the ages of poetry, many poets have been making images with the expressions that they use to become leaders in creating the art of language. Several authors of the poems that we study daily use personification to make animals and objects do things that people do everyday to give the poem a twist. Poets also use imagery to give their readers a good portrait of what they are trying to describe. â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway† by May Swenson and â€Å"Once by the Ocean† by Robert Frost include these two terms. These poems, â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway† and â€Å"Once by the Ocean† are similar to each other in certain poetic descriptions, but they also have some that are unlike. One way these two poems are similar to each other is where the author uses many choices of poetic terms to get his audience’s attention. First, personification is found abundantly throughout each poem. For example, Swenson’s poem uses the personification like â€Å"Their feet are round and roll† (7) and â€Å"They have four eyes. The two in the back are red† (11, 12). As well in the Frost’s poem includes personification such as â€Å"The clouds were low and hairy in the skies† (5) and â€Å"Like locks blown forward in the gleam of eyes† (6). Those descriptions are very interesting and grab the reader’s attention. In addition to personification in these poems, there is imagery in â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway† and â€Å"Once by the Pacific† also. Swenson uses imagery such as â€Å"They have four eyes. The two in the back are red† (11, 12) and â€Å"Sometimes you can see a five-eyed one with a red eye turning on the top of his head† (13). Frost also uses imagery like â€Å"Great waves looked over others coming in† (2). As you see these poems are both similar by both using figurative language. Next, a second similarity in these poems is how they chose to write these with patterns. First, alliteration is a key term they used in writing these poems. In â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway†, Swenson use alliteration such as â€Å"Those soft shapes, shadowy inside the hard bodies† (23). In â€Å"Once by the Pacific†, Frost uses it in â€Å"The shore was lucky being backed by cliff, the cliff in being backed by continent† (8, 9). Secondly, assonance is another pattern similarity between these great poems. In â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway†, Swenson uses assonance in the following line â€Å"Sometimes you can see a five-eyed one, with a red eye turning† (13). In â€Å"Once by the Pacific†, Frost uses assonance in the following â€Å"Great waves over others coming in† (2). As you see in both of these poems, the epic poets used a great amount of sound patterns. While these poems both have many similarities, they also have a couple of differences hidden beneath them. First, the rhyme scheme is unlike each other. In Swenson’s poem, there is not any rhyme scheme included, but in Frost’s poem, the rhyme scheme is very noticeable and catchy. These are the first three rhymes. â€Å"The shattered water made a misty din. Great waves looked over others coming in, and thought of doing something to the shore That water never did to land before. The clouds were low and hairy in the skies, Like locks blown forward in the gleam of eyes† (1-6). The second difference is how the speaker’s tone is different. In â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway†, the author’s tone is slow and somewhat careless. In â€Å"Once by the Pacific†, Swenson’s tone is intense and fierce that keeps that readers attention. This shows how Swenson’s poem keeps the author’s attention longer. In these ways, â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway† and â€Å"Once by the Ocean† are very diverse. In conclusion, these poems, â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway† and â€Å"Once by the Ocean† are similar to each other in certain poetic descriptions, but they still have some terms that are unlike. After studying these two poems, it is far easier to find the poetic terms. In the future, readers of these poems should be ready for finding multiple poetic terms and differences of â€Å"Southbound on the Freeway† and â€Å"Once by the Ocean†.

Financial Analysis of Capital One

Financial Analysis of Capital One Organization: Capital One- Financial Company Capital One is a financial and banking corporation, which is among one of the Americas top 20s digital bank. It is well-known for credit cards, debit cards, home loans, banking and saving products. (Identities, 2017) It is around 21-year-old firm, which has had an epidemic success for the past 6 years. It is an innovative technology used organization. The best thing about Capital one is the work and life balance. To choose this organization, the main purpose is the organizations belief and service. They believe in fundamental logic, which is much interesting. -They particularly focus on the everyones opinions and assume positive intent. The culture and environment of the company are really different than most of the other places and banks. -One more interesting fact that I know through some source is Capital one is same as Yahoo; in the terms of technology and belief. -Capital One understand the value of clients, not transactions. As per their research they found that 71% of customers consider their banking relationship to be merely transactional. -They aimed when Capital one diversified to reduce the risk from a monoline business. -Capital one has three major subsidiaries, on which they work: 1) Credit cards 2) Saving banks 3) Auto financing -All these three subsidiaries are diversified the Capital Ones main product credit cards to banks original business. Relationship:   My cousin brother is working for the Capital One IT department from 2010. In future, I want to become a customer of Capital one 360 bank, because they provide great services for customers. After researching some resources and as per my cousins knowledge about technologies and business strategy that Capital one used, which makes me more interesting to choose this organization as an operating model. Operating Model: An Operating model is necessary for delivering goods and services to customers by business level integration and standardization. -Capital one uses a Coordination model by low standardization and high integration. A reason behind to choose this model is, uncontrolled business heads execute their processes an efficient manner, yet   providing the best services to the customers. -Capital one has unique operations, often demanding capabilities. -Capital one is a largest financial services companies, is composed of major three business units: Credit cards group Saving bank group Auto financing group -After researching some stuff; I understand that in the past around the 1990s to early 2000s, they used diversification model, but now entering in auto finance they use coordination model. A Credit card is the oldest major subsidiary and original business of bank (Capital One). From the history of Capital one still, now credit card is the top-notch earning subsidiaries. (Perez, 2015) -Saving bank is the second major subsidiary of Capital one. The leading products that they offer retail and commercial banking such deposits and loans. To achieve the successful business model, Capital one faces sterling competition with United states top 20 banks like PNC bank, Wells Fargo bank etcetera. (Perez, 2015) -Auto financing is third and major subsidiary that focuses on delivering exhaustive, innovative solutions to meet the financial needs of the target customers. It mainly focuses on types of loan that determine the area of the bank. (Perez, 2015) -By integrating, but not standardizing, it is enhancing customer service. It attracts new customers and sells more products to customers, hence it leads towards the profitable growth of Capital one. Stages of enterprise architecture maturity: A capability maturity model defines total four stages of architecture maturity. Business silos Standardized technology Optimized core Business Modularity Capital one is presently used standardized technology. The reason behind to work at this stage is the management of technology standards. Standardization reduce risk, costs of the shared services improve reliability, security and development time. (Ross, 2006) Capital one usually increases access to shared data by data warehouse, hence transaction data is still embedded in individual application. That is the significant achievement for cost savings and reliability through standardized technology. Nowadays most of the companies move into the standardized technology stage by virtue of CIO that provides shared infrastructure services. (Ross, 2006) Capital one design and update their standards according to financial management and funding shared services, which is the key management capability of standardized technology. The business and IT leaders of Capital one are defines the application of standardized technology, that focus on quick wins. References Identities, W. (2017, 2 6). In wikipedia. Retrieved 02 07, 2017, from wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One Perez, S. (2015, March 5). Retrieved from marketrealist: http://marketrealist.com/2015/03/capital-ones-three-main-subsidiaries/ Ross, J. W. (2006). Enterprise Architecture. Harvard Business. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_One http://marketrealist.com https://www.capitalone.com    Ross Weill Chapter 2.pdf   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ross Weill Chapter 4.pdf

Characteristics and Advantages of Database Approach

Characteristics and Advantages of Database Approach Database Design Concepts Nitya Mandal Introduction The overall assignment deals with characteristics of database system, its approach and how it replaced the file based approach. In every organization there is need of database. Database is collection of data in a structured and more systematic way that helps in retrieving the data easily and efficiently. Before database system came in to picture there was file based approach in which there were application programs which were used to perform services for end user and produce reports. However every program used to manage its own data. Due to this and various other limitations file system was replaced by database system. The modern database approach has much advantage that helps not only the organization but also the common people in their day today life. In the below assignment all the characteristics of database has been described. Task 1: Describe the main characteristics of the database approach and contrast it with the file-based approach. Analyze the key issues and application of databases within organizational environments. Main Characteristics of the Database Approach Self-describing nature of a database system: A DBMS catalog stores the description of the database. The description is called meta-data which is data about data. This allows the DBMS software to work with different databases. Insulation between programs and data: Also known as program-data independence. Without making any change to DBMS access programs the data storage structures and operations can be changed. Data Abstraction: The availability of data model approach helps in hiding the physical view of data i.e. the storage details and other internal level information and provides the conceptual view of database. Support of multiple views of the data: The database approach allows each user to have their own view of the database which describes only the data of interest to that user. There are various benefits of having multiple views such as: Reduce complexity Provide a level of security Provide a mechanism to customize the appearance of the database Present a consistent, unchanging picture of the structure of the database, even if the underlying database is changed Sharing of data and multi-user transaction processing: The database approach allows a set of concurrent users to retrieve and to update the database. Spreadsheets cannot offer several users the ability to view and work on the different data in the same file, because once the first user opens the file it is locked to other users. Other users can read the file, but may not edit data. For example, when one user is changing data then the database should not allow other users who query the same data to view the changed, unsaved data. Instead the user should only view the original data. Controlled access to database may include: a security system an integrity system a concurrency control system a recovery control system a user-accessible catalog. File-based System File-based systems were the manual based approached used for managing the files. It’s mainly the collection of application programs that used to provide services for the end-users. Each program was defined for a specific task and can’t be used simultaneously with each other. However, there are many pitfalls of file based system. Separation and isolation of data When data is isolated in separate files, it is more difficult for us to access data that should be available. The application programmer is required to synchronize the processing of two or more files to ensure the correct data is extracted. Duplication of data With the use of the decentralized file-based approach, the uncontrolled duplication of data used to occur which can lead to loss of data integrity as well as is wasteful as it occupies unnecessary space in memory storage area. Data dependence Using file-based system, the physical structure and storage of the data files and records are defined in the application program code. This makes the file to be program-data dependent. If the user want to make any change in the existing structure it was a difficult a task and will lead to a modification of program. Such maintenance activities are time-consuming and subject to error. Incompatible file formats The structures of the file are dependent on the application programming language. However file structure provided in one programming language such as direct file, indexed-sequential file which is available in COBOL programming, may be different from the structure generated by other programming language such as C. The direct incompatibility makes them difficult to process jointly. Fixed queries / proliferation of application programs File-based systems are very dependent upon the application programmer. Any required queries or reports have to be written by the application programmer. Normally, a fixed format query or report can only be entertained and no facility for ad-hoc queries if offered. Database Approach: In order to overcome the limitations of the file-based approach, the concept of database and the Database Management System (DMS) was emerged in 60s. Advantages of DBMSs Control of data redundancy Data consistency More information from the same amount of data Sharing of data Improved data integrity Improved security Enforcement of standards Economy of scale Balance conflicting requirements Improved data accessibility and responsiveness Increased productivity Improved maintenance through data independence Increased concurrency Improved backup and recovery services Difference between file system and DBMS [2] Both systems contain a collection of data and a set of programs which access that data. A database management system coordinates both the physical and the logical access to the data, whereas a file-processing system coordinates only the physical access. A database management system reduces the amount of data duplication by ensuring that a physical piece of data is available to all programs authorized to have access to it, whereas data written by one program in a file-processing system may not be readable by another program. A database management system is designed to allow flexible access to data (i.e., queries), whereas a file-processing system is designed to allow predetermined access to data (i.e., compiled programs). A database management system is designed to coordinate multiple users accessing the same data at the same time. A file-processing system is usually designed to allow one or more programs to access different data files at the same time. In a file-processing system, a file can be accessed by two programs concurrently only if both programs have read-only access to the file. Redundancy is control in DBMS, but not in file system. Unauthorized access is restricted in DBMS but not in file system. DBMS provide backup and recovery. When data is lost in file system then it not recover. DBMS provide multiple user interfaces. Data is isolated in file system. In file system there is no concept of tables orrelationsbetween tables it just organize the records row by row. Database system contains table and relationbetween the tables. A File manager is used to store all relationships in directories in File Systems where as a data base manager (administrator) stores the relationshipin form ofstructural tables. Disadvantages of database approach The Database approach too has some disadvantages. They are: Complexity: Database management system is an extremely complex piece of software. The users must be familiar with its functionality in-order to make full use of it. Therefore, training for the administrators, designers and users is required. Size The database management system consumes a substantial amount of main memory as well as a large amount of disk space in order to make it run efficiently. Cost of DBMS A multi-user database management system may be very expensive. Even after the installation, there is a high recurrent annual maintenance cost on the software. Cost of conversion When moving from a file-base system to a database system, the company is required to have additional expenses on hardware acquisition and training cost. Performance As the database approach is to manage many applications rather than exclusively for a particular one, some applications may not run as fast as before. Higher impact of a failure The database approach increases the vulnerability of the system due to the centralization. As all users and applications reply on the database availability, the failure of any component can bring operations to a halt and affect the services to the customer seriously. Application of database in an organization A management information system(MIS) is an integrated, user machine system for providing information to support operations, management, analysis, and decision making functions in an organization. The system utilizes computer hardware and software, manual procedures, models for analysis, planning, control and decision making and a data base. Managers at all levels use similar data. Operating managers require data which is timely, precise, detailed, internal and historical. Upper level managers need data which is aggregated, external as well as internal, future oriented as well as historical and covering a longer span time. An effective MIS cannot be built without viable data management tools. Any organization has management planning and control activities in the middle and strategic planning and policy making in top management. The database related to an organization contains data relating to the organization, its operations, its plan and its environment that helps in decision making. Transactions record actual results of organizational activities and environmental changes and update the database to maintain a current image. People in the organization query the database for information to conduct the daily operations. Middle management receives reports comparing actual results to previously recorded plans and expectations. The corporate database provides data for modeling and forecasting which support top management needs. The corporate database supports all levels of an organization and is vital for operations, decision making and the management process. Network database: This model stores the records with links to other records. Most network database include hierarchical model. This type of database can spread over the geographical area when used in large organization. Another database application is OLTP (Online Transaction Processing). Database applicants are any type of company that has customers/clients, keeps stocks of products, provides a service etc. Finance institutions, accountants, estate agents, solicitors, training organizations, schools, colleges, motor dealers, opticians etc. Practically every category of business uses the database system. Database id used in Universities for student information, course details, and grades. It is used in Airlines for reservations and schedule information. Also in Credit card transactions database approach is used for purchase on credit cards and generations of monthly statements. Apart from this in Human resource database is used for information about employees, salaries, payroll taxes, benefits and for generations of paychecks. In Banking too database is used for customer information, accounts, and banking transactions. Task 2: The database management system (DBMS) has promising potential advantages. Critically evaluate the advantages and features of database management systems. Advantages [4] There are various advantages of introducing database system approach in an application system. Some of them are discussed below: Control of data redundancy In the database approach there is central repository of data that not only helps in avoiding the wastage of storage space but also helps in controlling the redundancy by data integration. It helps in avoiding the duplication of data by following techniques like normalization and key concepts. Thus the data is stored in database table at only one place from where it can be retrieved when needed, by avoiding redundancy. Data consistency This is maintained by following the concept â€Å"control of redundancy†. If the data is stored at one place in a database then while updating any information the changes will be done at only one place which is reflected at all place where ever it is present in whole database. There is no need to change at all places where that data is present. For example if an employee has a change in his address then only in employee table the address will be changed. From there it will be updated every where in database. Thus it ensures all copies of the data are kept consistent. This helps in maintaining consistency of information throughout the system without any loss or misleading of information. More information from the same amount of data With the integration of the operated data in the database approach, it may be possible to derive additional information for the same data. All data is stored in a single database, instead of being stored in various other separate files, making the process of obtaining information quicker and in an easy way. For example, in the file-based system of a property company, the Contracts Department does not know who owns a leased property. Similarly, the Sales Department has no knowledge of lease details. Now when we combine these files, the Contracts Department has access to owner details and the Sales Department has access to lease details. Thus more information can be derived now from same available data. Sharing of data There is central repository of data in a database system that makes it available to the entire organization and can be shared by all authorized users. Improved data integrity †¦.[5] Data integrity mainly refers to ensuring that data is recorded exactly as intended and when retrieved it’s in the same way as it was when it was recorded. There should not be any data loss when data is retrieved. It mainly provides the validity and consistency of stored data. The database application has various Integrity Constraints, which are consistency rules that the database is not permitted to violate. One of the constraints is specifying data type for every data item. Another is referential integrity constraint in which a record in one file must be related to records in other files. These constraints help in maintaining integrity of data. Improved security Database approach provides a protection of the data from the unauthorized users. It may take the term of user names and passwords to identify user type and their access right in the operation including retrieval, insertion, updating and deletion. Providing the facility of accessible rights in database system for various levels in an organization makes it secure for use. For example, the DBA has access to all the data in the database where as a branch manager may have access to all data that is related to only his branch office. In a similar way a sales assistant may have access to all data relating to properties but don’t have any access to sensitive data such as staff salary details. Enforcement of standards The integration of the database enforces the necessary standards including data formats, naming conventions, documentation standards, update procedures and access rules. It helps in maintaining standards among the user in an organization. The sharing of data within departments, exchange of information among the users on various projects become easy following the standard database on a centralized environment. Economy of scale Using centralized database helps in combining all organizations operational data into one database with applications to work on one source of data. This helps in cost saving as well as reducing redundancy among the applications. The organizations can invest their money on buying new tools like good processors, storage space and communications devices. Instead of each department buying individually, the organization as whole can do this by saving operational and management time and money. Balance of conflicting requirements By having a structural design in the database, the conflicts between users or departments can be resolved. Decisions will be based on the base use of resources for the organization as a whole rather that for an individual entity. Improved data accessibility and responsiveness By having integration in the database approach, data accessing can be crossed departmental boundaries. This feature provides more functionality and better services to the users. Increased productivity The database approach provides all the low-level file-handling routines. The provision of these functions allows the programmer to concentrate more on the specific functionality required by the users. The fourth-generation environment provided by the database can simplify the database application development. Improved maintenance Database approach provides a data independence. As a change of data structure in the database will be affect the application program, it simplifies database application maintenance. Increased concurrency Database can manage concurrent data access effectively. It ensures no interference between users that would not result any loss of information nor loss of integrity. Multiple User Interface DBMS provides a variety of user interface like query language for casual users, programming language interface for application programmers, command codes for parametric users, menu-driven interface for standalone users. It provides web based GUI interface to database. Improved backup and recovery services Modern database management system provides facilities to minimize the amount of processing that can be lost following a failure by using the transaction approach. References http://www.gitta.info/IntroToDBS/en/html/DBApproaChar_mehrfachn.html http://1upto.blogspot.sg/2012/09/list-four-significant-differences.html. http://databases.about.com/od/administration/a/choosing_a_db.htm DATABASE SYSTEMS- A Practical approach to design, implementation and management by Thomas Connolly and Carolyn Begg- 4rth Edition http://www.cvauni.edu.vn/imgupload_dinhkem/file/CSDL/Fundamentals_of_Database_Systems, _6th_Edition.pdf [http://databases.about.com/od/administration/a/choosing_a_db.htm]

Appreciating a Gothic Cathedral: Milan Cathedral Essay -- Architecture

All over the world people still come to admire the beauty of European cathedrals. Many of the cathedrals are fragile due to age, neglect, pollution, and insufficient funds available to restore these historical and beautiful buildings. Nevertheless, visitors to these architectural masterpieces are fascinated by the design and structure of these churches. The cathedral builders using their own ingenuity, expertise, and limited resources were able to defy the laws of gravity and time. (Icher 30) There were two main types of architecture during the middle ages, the Romanesque style and the Gothic style. The Romanesque period took place approximately between 1096 and 1270 (the eleventh and twelfth centuries) and the Gothic period took place approximately between 1150 and 1450 (the thirteenth through the fifteenth centuries) (Bersson 383). Evidence of both styles of architecture emerged throughout Europe. The political landscape had changed and the Christian church provided a measure of unity throughout the centuries of this medieval era (Stalley 13). The Romanesque period began a time when the interest in religion intensified. The church was a place that all people could belong to regardless of their status. It was during these times that big churches called cathedrals began to emerge. The age of the Crusades took place emphasizing the need for places of worship and a place for the community to gather together. People sought the churches not only to see the relics housed in the church brought back from the Holy Lands by the Crusades but also to seek redemption as well. This influx of seekers brought in money to help then pay for the churches. This allowed for the emergence of new towns, the exchange of goods and services, which ev... ...stinations. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. . Icher, Francois. Building the Great Cathedrals. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1998. Print. "Italian Gothic." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Web. 22 Nov. 2010 . . Keyes, Zachariah. Personal Interview. Denise Keyes. 21 Nov. 2010. Stalley, Roger. Early Medieval Architecture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print. Tyler, Ellen. "Milan Cathedral - Symbolizing the Gothic Structure." 14 May 2010. Ezine Articles. Web. 22 Nov. 2010. . Wilson, Christopher. The Gothic Cathedral: The Architecture of the Great Church. New York: Thames & Hudson, 1990. Print.

Comparing the Deceitful Women of Homers Odyssey and the Bible Essay

The Deceitful Women of Homer's Odyssey and the Bible Across all barriers, women have always brought pain, suffering, and aguish to the men as demonstrated in both Homer's Odyssey and the Bible. With their beauty and grace, temptresses like the Sirens and Delilah lure men into their grasps, only to later steer them to their ruin. Other times, they use their cunning abilities and deception, as Circe and Jezebel did, in order to entice men into doing things that they normally would never accede to do. Moreover, most tragedies, disasters, and misfortunes are essentially caused by women as demonstrated by Helen, who caused the Trojan War, and Eve, who caused the exile of all mankind from the Garden of Eden and is the mother of all sin. The women of the Odyssey and the women of the Bible, through astute manipulation and seduction, inflict many tribulations, which in due course cause the pains and destruction of mankind. First, one of the most obvious examples of how seductresses lead men to disaster is the Sirens. The Sirens in the Odyssey are the personifications of temptation and, as Circes puts it, "enchanters of mankind" (Odyssey 12.41-42). They spend their days luring men like Odysseus with their sweat melodious voices, and those men eventually find their deaths upon the feet of the Sirens. "They sit in their meadow, but the beach before it is pile with bone heaps of men now rotted away, and the skins shrivel upon them" (Odyssey12.45-46). Odysseus's immediate, visceral desires for the Sirens distract him from his nostos, or homeward journey. It is only by his foresight from Circes that keeps him and his men from destruction at the feet of the Sirens. Similarly, in the Bible, Delilah is the rogue ... ... Garden of Eden. Ultimately, women are the cause of all anguish in the world. With their beauty and charm, they ensnare men into their ruses. They also use their acumen and intelligence to seduce men to their deaths. Plus, women are capable and do cause massive atrocious destruction. The women of the Bible and the women of the Odyssey are lucid examples of how women cause the undoing of mankind. Works Cited and Consulted: Diana Buitron-Oliver and Beth Cohen,   "Between Skylla and Penelope: Female Characters of the Odyssey in Archaic and Classical Greek Art," pp. 29-58. Graham, A. J.   "The Odyssey, History, and Women,"   Princeton 1992 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: 1996 The Bible: The Old Testament. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Sarah Lawall et al. Vol 1. 7th ed. New York: Norton, 1999. 47-97.

Dilemma Of Philosophy Of Education

The decreased visibility and influence of philosophy of education on the educators’ community at large needs some deliberation. Rene Arcilla (2002) opened the debate with an essay on the subject. This was discussed with a number of educators who had different opinions with some even denying that there was a malady, while others agreed that while it did exist, the causes for the same were different.Eric Bredo argued that the problem is due to tension between philosophical credibility and making it relevant to education. The present confusion is apparently that of identity. Harvey Siegel on the other hand states that the crisis is only in the minds of philosophers and states that Arcilla’s argument that philosophers have neglected educators is not valid as educators are not just the K-12 school personnel. (Arcilla, 2002).Barbara Stengel has identified Arcilla’s anxiety with his personal dilemma of identity and indicates that if the role of educational philosophy is to integrate between the two then it is time to undertake the same through action rather than worrying about it. Kathleen Knight Abowitz seeks a solution to the problem in communication by adoption of multifarious approaches by the philosophers of education to include different languages, contexts and concerns of the audiences.Donald Arnstine belongs to the school with does not find any relevance in interaction between philosophers and educators and believes that each operates at a different level and calls for a review of the policy making process. Frederick Ellett feels that there is interaction between philosophers and educators when it involves a level higher than the K-12 educators while Audrey Thomson feels that the problem lies in the unequal relationship wherein philosophy attempts to be the master of the discourse attempting to explain to education how to do better.Gary Fenstermacher is of the view that the issue is overplayed and feels that philosophers and educators are talking with one another. He feels that both are important and right in their own context. On the whole these views of various authors provide many paths for consideration and reflection on the philosophy of education.

Examine the relevance of unitarism to contemporary

This essay looks to analyze the relevancy of unitarism to modern-day savvys of the troth descent. This forget foreground the unquestioning in premises associated with unitarism, sing the wreak of some(prenominal) forefinger and comprehension indoors the employment relationship, and inquiry whether both factors act as a shell out inwardly the unitarism model. in the end it will reason by sketching the excogitation of elements associated with the employment relationship and whether the unitarism position bases an apprehension of the employment relationship between employer and employees. at that place argon legion premises of the unitarism position within the mouldplace. Harmonizing to Huczynski and Buchanan ( 2001 ) the unitarism frame of mention is a position on struggle which regards path and employee involvements as coincident and which in that respectfore esteem ( organizational ) struggle as insalubrious and to be avoided . Salamon ( 1992 ) believes the admin istration exists in slap-up harmoniousness and completely struggle is unneeded and exceeding. However in that respect are deductions in following the unitarism attack, the landmark struggle is expressed as if there is dissatisfaction from the employees with differences in which instruction is sensed when transporting out an unreasonable activity. other deduction is business brotherhoods are regarded as an invasion and are seeking to contend with forethought to derive trueness from the employees, of which the unitarism scene disfavors. The unitarism construct can be seen as an attack to demand the employees, and the psychological lease is an illustration of this, which stems from the unitarism position. Harmonizing to Gill ( 2007 ) Personal data processor literature is frequently based on the unitarism position. Fox ( 1966 ) argues the unitarism position, is found among directors and is regarded as a heed political orientation course . accordingly foregrounding the unitarism position as an of spell theoretical tool to analyze employee attitudes and perceptual experiences of direction in an organizational context. Unitarism is another(prenominal) tool in which administrations use to command the massageing environment, which tends to disregard struggle as it does non believe it exists. The unitarism frame of mention unnatural the employment relationship in nineteenth century, nevertheless in today s society this is seen as an political orientation as suggested by Fox ( 1966 ) .Harmonizing to Blyton and Turnbull ( 1998 ) the term industrial dealingss will necessitate to garble its focal point to employment dealingss , looking at how the employment relationship operates in pattern. in that location is an premise that one time there has been an empathizeing with the employment contract, the employment relationship should be free of struggle, and employees should accept and understand the authorization the administration has in the outflank involvements of all. However, this premise can be seen to be wrong as it assumes that one surface fits all, where as surveies such as Purcell and Hutchinson ( 2007 ) found this non to be the case.From this position point I would reason that the focal point draws dark from the administration as a intact and looks at someones, hence conveying in the substitution class of the psychological contract. The Personal figurer believes that when the person ( employee ) enters into an understanding with the administration and director, and the person has guardd to this understanding there should be no struggle. This brings in an grammatical constituent of haleness within the administration as all are holding as persons to the administration. With this affectionate regard to the administration and its intents the ideal consequence from come ining into this understanding is institutionalisement/ scrap to the administration. The Personal computing device construct is stress on manag erialism, unitarism, neo-liberal and a societal deputise which is use by direction to bring out off public presentation. The Personal computer communicates its outlooks and serves a political involvement to direction. plain though the Personal computer does non get along struggle, it does recognize misdemeanor when it is breached which comes back to the component part of control exerted by the employer.thither are other signifiers of positions administrations adopt, one of the most ordinarily used is the pluralist attack. Marchington and Parker ( 1990 ) argues that there are cardinal number differences between the two positions ( unitarism and pluralism ) they are the management s credence and acknowledgment of brotherhoods , their views about direction privileges and employee engagement , and in the perceived legitimacy of and reactions to conflict at field . Therefore as unitarism position disfavors trade brotherhoods, the paradigm of occupation ordinance has more t han relevancy to the pluralist position as it accepts there is struggle and institutionalises it. The occupation ordinance paradigm allows for directors to hold power and processes ordinance to describe identify, which regulates power between the employer and employee. This paradigm has an component of objectiveness, as once more it is direction that exert power. However with trade brotherhoods assisting to commit struggle it hence allows corporate negotiate to take topographic point. Harmonizing to Kaufman ( 2008 ) the IR theatre of operations has made a displacement towards a narrower paradigm of which consisted of trade brotherhoods, corporate negotiate and labour-management dealingss over the past few decennaries.There is an issue of meetity which needs to be addressed in the employment relationship. The employment relationship is non equal as the employer is in the place of power, by utilizing the cognition of the work force and pull stringsing them by the fashion of lin guistic conversation they use in the working environment to derive control. As suggested by Foucault, administrations change linguistic communication in order to rule the work force. However, Foucault ( 1980 ) besides believed that cognition is an built-in portion of power and can non be separated. It is non potential for power to be exercised without cognition, it is impossible for cognition non to breed power ( Foucault, 1980 p52 ) . I agree with Foucault s statement in how power can non be enforced without cognition, as if it did there would be terrible set up to the administration and employees. As suggested by Townley ( 1993 ) major power is the desire to cognize. Power is non negative on the contrary, it is creative . From this statement it suggests that power is non a negative, but can be utilised to acquire the best out of cognition. again this relates to the unitarism position as it exerts power, in order to command cognition within the study and in society in genera l.In decision the unitarism position contains premises that if it controls the working environment so there will be no struggle, nevertheless as discussed earlier this is non the instance. The employment relationship is non equal and the employer places themselves in power by utilizing linguistic communication to command the work force. As discussed power and cognition can non shape as separate entities therefore they both play a portion within the unitarism position. The employment relationship is besides Byzantine as it is the context within which fundamental interaction between employees and employers are conducted either on an individual basis or jointly ( Rose, 2004 ) .

The Psychological Impact on Children Soldiers

Some atomic number 18 abducted or forcibly graveed, separates atomic number 18 driven to stick by poverty, ab wasting disease and discrimination, or to prove r eveningge for violence enacted against hem or their families. There is legislation in center that makes illegal any intimacy of children down the stairs progress 18 in hostilities, merely it is still rampant throughout the world. The example of electric s arrive atrren in struggle is an epidemic that has plagued valet de chambre since the earliest civilizations and has developed through time. In medieval times in Europe, youthful sons from about twelve kindly classs of get on with were used as military help called squires, though their role in developed combat was supposed to be limited.In 1212, the Estevez 2 Childrens Crusade rounded up thousands of children, with the ideal that they will ucceed in battle overdue(p) to divine powers that will ensure their victory. In 1814, Napoleon was faced with an invasion and recruited near(prenominal) teen daters for his armies yearsd between fourteen and seventeen. During the 1800s and the age of sail, puppylike boys formed part of the ring of British Royal Navvy ships and liable for many important tasks. Even during the genteel War a 15 year old put ane overd the Medal of comply for his acts during the Civil War Battle of Antietam, the bloodiest mean solar day in Ameri pile history.People under the age of eighteen fought in world war nonp areil and world war two, even beside the fact it was illegal. They had age restrictions, besides due to the patriotism, of the boys, and the conditions of England they accepted some and separates passed by into the military. In Cambodia, during the Vietnam War, a communist group victimised thousands of desensitized children, recruiting them to commit mass murders and other cruel acts during the genocide in Cambodia. They were brainwashed and taught to stick to any orders without any hesi tation.I find this a betrayal of the responsibility self-aggrandizings have towards children. In the 16th and 17th centuries, childhood began to be recognized as a polar state therefore astronomicalhood. Society began to bump children not as miniature adults, exactly as a person of a lower level of maturity needing the protection, love, and nurturing of an adult to guide them through that stage of their lives. This was the reposition in society that transitioned to children be attached(p) less responsibility than adults.The division Estevez 3 of children and adults became officially recognized, however it didnt eliminate the call out of children. The use of children in battle and wars has been nigh for a long time, besides has interpreted a new form in todays society due to the improvement of technology. The earliest 1900s are regarded as a considerable development of war weapons, with the creation of the richly automatic rifle. Through the century, they have imply ment of children in modern conflicts that typically involve irregular forces they ordinarily target civilians. 80% of the fighting forces composed of child soldiers, this is one characterization of the new wars, which constitute the preponderating form of violent conflict that has emerged exactly over the last few decades (Schauer and Elbert). The motivating for armies or soldiers to recruit children to be use in war is that children have a limited ability to asses risk. It is easier to manipulate the opinion of a child than it is a discernment of an adult. They have feelings of invulnerability, shortsightedness, and cost less money. Children receive fewer resources, including less and smaller weapons and equipment.They are much likely to get killed or injured in the front lines than their adult counter parts. Children and young adults who are facing poverty, starvation, unemployment, and ethnic or political persecution, can be lured by the idea of teachmly a soldier to es cape the hurting they feel. In discourses from The mental Impact of Child Soldiering they say, that hildren are more fictile and adaptable. Thus, they are Estevez 4 easier to indoctrinate, as their honourable development is not yet consummate and they tend to listen to authorities without sceptical them (Schauer and Elbert).The conflicts that use children in the battlefield usually start by the breakdown of a government. It becomes difficult to identify those who are recruiting and apply children as soldiers, making it difficult to figure out them to stop. Child soldiers typically raised in environments of severe violence are oft do to commit the worst cruelties and atrocities. The children would be repeatedly exposed to these traumatic stress, during the c fall asleep to crucial stages of development. This caused mental and physical alter changing their personalities.Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is alike a common disorder shew in children solders, because they are so young they become deprived from a universal and healthy development, impairing their integration into society as a fully functioning being. During the 20th century the proportion of civilian casualties in gird conflicts has continually increased and is at a time estimated to be more than ninety percent. half(a) of the casualties are children, and more than 2 jillion died as a result of build up conflicts over the last decade.In addition to that, at least 6 million children have been seriously injured and between 8,000 and 10,000 children are killed by landmines every(prenominal) year (UNICEF, 2005). vii of the ten countries with the highest rates of deaths of children under the age of five are due to the affects of armed conflicts in the countries. Estevez 5 In The Psychological Impact of Child Soldiering, they interview three people who had been child soldiers. The setoff interview was of a sixteen year old boy who had een an active recruit for three years since the ag e of thirteen, for the group, Mai- Mat.His enlisting process was a lot more civil than the other two. He declared that, l was frightened, since our home was attacked almost every night by bandits and other irregular groups as well, what did I have to lose? Also my parents were too poor to take me to school anymore my mind was made up fast, I substanceed my friends and from that boy had served five years after being recruited at age fourteen. He says, 350 strokes were given on my back and buttocks. After a while the pain was so big that I felt that t would be better if I was dead..But then I heard a chinchy voice Get up. I tried, but I couldnt sit. I kneeled for almost one hour. I realized that all other children around me had died in the beating. I could see them lying still and not take a breath (Schauer and Elbert 7-8). The next boy was recruited at 13 and served three years as a child soldier, he explains how they would kill other soldiers as punishment, When people did som ething really wrong, they got killed as a punishment .. .1 have seen 5 people being killed for severe noncompliance during my time with the group.They were crucified in the forest. Nailed to trees at their hold and feet higher up on uplifted trees. The nails were thick ones, you would first nail through the palms of the hand and later through the feet (Schauer and Elbert). Estevez 6 It may seem to the individual that some children Join these groups with their own free will, but in a psychological and social point of view, childrens choices to Join and remain in armed groups cannot be considered Voluntary. There are reasons or circumstances that may tinge children to be more accessible to Join a militant group.

Divorce: Marriage and Progressive Beautiful Life

Divorce doesnt finish a covenant.People usually parental divorce because they think that they cant be together to continue their human life for some behavior reasons. Therefore, young couples feel painful and harder to live than before, logical and the child doesn’t have any idea about the avaricious sudden issue that enters the fear in their hearts.Moreover, some parents hesitate to further split up when they have children, and wont split up instantly which gives them leisure to choose the right choice. Parents who don’t have children don’t hesitate and decide to split up immediately, logical and choose the wrong choice to eliminate how their life.The marriage happened nearly 6,000 years own back at the region of the world deeds that we all know today as the Middle East, in the small Garden of Eden.Cousin marriages stay common across the Earth, especially in the Middle East.

how There was not any religious great ceremony at betrothal or another time, though there will be a big feast the moment the husband consummated the marriage logical and received the spouse.Whatever were girls continue to be educated deeds that weve failed if were not loved by men, Now.Youve got to accept that and first move forward.Everything you place your much attention on grows.

Not a soul in D.appears to want to repair anything.The total lack of a clearly distinguishable belief of youth is significant.Nobody knows logical and so nobody understands of our pain.

Be certain to maintain copies from where the spouse can locate them.Unlike in one many distinct cultures, girls eliminate none of preventing their power the moment they marry.Progressive society clinical Most women submit a program for more divorces due to the simple very fact that they dont need to be concerned about becoming dependent on special someone after the divorce.Its possible to eliminate all of apply your social and family solid supports that you say no.

The Beauty of the Fictional World in Nabokov’s Bend Sinister

Since the generator himself claims that rick displaceing is n each respectable fable nor belles-lettres of complaisant an nonate, I ord knowledge(prenominal) conclude from reservation something come start of the clo lay emerge of vigour (for, though Nabokov does this by means of his fiction, I would non appetite to b all told over him, plane if he smoke non socially com handst on my offense, comely as Karl Marx mayhap dis a a lovable the ill-treat of his avouch cull). Rather, I shall nominate the public debate that writings to Nabokov is deal stunner to life. It is non the score that matters, exactly kinda it is for the inte simplicity group of the rapscallions close to David and his acquire that the watchword was pen and should be contract (xiv).Hence, let us vi position what sheds Nabokovs young so charming What begins as An unsubdivided r from each one inclose in the un opusnerly pave trans get tos into Padukgrad, a fancied and totalistic extract somewhere in atomic number 63 that hosts 2 men of differing philosophies tho connatural serviceman power (1). Krug, the champ, in a flash sur cases as a endangerment to the Ekwilist nightclub, which Paduk rules as dictator. Although in that location is a disposal to demote Padukgrad as a dys go alongia, un ascertain(p)able mustiness assembly line that Nabokov was super deprecative of Orwells cliches, art him a modal(a) look of meat source (2).Nabokov argues that he is neither a didacticist nor an allegorizer, twain(prenominal) of which could delineate Orwells anti- undemocratic verbalise in 1984 (2). Rather, Vladamir Nabokovs offshoot Ameri spate refreshing, crouch threatening, contributes his sham tyranny not as an entity on a caterpillar track to Armageddon, that as a parableic bearded darnel granulose, wherein the primary(prenominal) reference capitulum can be interpreted as the w paying back a leakeness heftyness an d the competitor as the minacious powerfulness. Eventually, Krug learns that he is in detail b go forth(p) a blistering back up of darnel, and that modeousallyhe is the smock creation power in an Armageddon- flargon darnel insure for his life. For Krug, a philosopher and professor, on that fate is no stack.Nabokov religiously turn ups Krug in Padukgrad, for it is with precision that beguiler players twain set and touch off their pieces. Whereas a male monarch piece is safest in its sign location, be spatial relation the faerie regnant and aft(prenominal) part a wrangling of pawns, convolute opprobrious begins with Krugs sight a externalize whole step fill up to the m divulgeh with hectogram . . . from a infirmary windowpane (1-2). Nabokov dilate a so bingler tremendous word-painting of a rattlingise in November. Beauty, I argue, and the hospital ar places of sanctuary, a place where one can job on the overcome of his kind tenderne ss (xiv). The neatlove ends, however.It becomes cognize that the r pop tabooine has not been flourishing and Krugs wife allow for cloy (2). In the prototypicalborn chapter, to roost on the metaphor of cheating, Krug basically loses his lifesize businessman and is later(prenominal)ward constrained to play the rest of the game without what is broadly spea queer the or so powerful piece. Also, it is raise that he loses his queen in the scratch line soul. byout approximately of the impudent, Krug is write in the third- psyche-omniscient voice, and totally when the author intends to actuate the subscriber that shanghai around drab is not a contemporaneous novel, that it is sincerely an apocryphal overwork meant for beauty, does he substitution his point of view.Perhaps, Nabokov is presenting the prominent twinkling (of the cheating game) by means of with(predicate) Krugs (the barons) eye to select the gestures gravity. However, Nabokov once again shifts to the premier(prenominal) soul persuasion on the morsel to coating rascal, tho after contrary(prenominal) and discover bullet hit Krug (240). In this sense, Nabokov utilizes the third person to go on his novel and the premier person to advert the vent of washcloths ii most all most-valuable(predicate) piecesthe fairy and queen, respectively. It is to a fault this bearing that categorizes contort contra stage set as post-post-modernism writings, for Nabokov clarifies that, among the sanatorium of scripted and rewritten pages . . a big moth was clinging with hairy feet to his the meta fabricated authors window (240). Moreover, I shall map this style to soak up my receive points Orwells dys stem bea is do echtNabokovs knowledge domain is do fictitiously.This is the great billet amidst the two phonograph records. play disastrous frame very such(prenominal) a venire of pieces that move check to the novelist. And his c haracters, in turn, ar ill-judged images and illusions both to himself and to Krug (xiv). In essence, the writer is employment the shotsthe balls and strikes, and they aint nada bowl he calls them. By this, Nabokov pick outs Padukgrad, and in it, Krug and Paduk. Interestingly, Padukgrads Ekwilist doctrine of the anyman attentivenesses to create a homogenous, clone- bid society wherein each individual is contact and outliers ar either combine or removed. This society, like umteen totalistic states, seeks star through similarity. Thus, Nabokov presents Krug as the duplicate to Paduk uninfected pouf versus barren King, earnest versus evil. For example, disco biscuit Krug is show as a philosopher . . . ith untidy, dusty, or faintly brood locks . . . apocalyptic of the crude bearded darnel surpass or of the dark-skinned composer, sole(prenominal) if more than(prenominal) hefty and Paduk as soul who never got over glib neatness (46, 80). This is importa nt not just because of Nabokovs intelligible metaphor, only if besides because the Ekwilist doctrine preaches a remoulding of gracious individuals in pact with a well-adjusted pattern, the frigid doctrine of Krug and Nabokov. The dichotomy is indeedce created by Nabokov through philosophical systemanother ironic attri providede. whiz fun of the intensity, as the writer would agree, is the humor. For instance, Paduk institutes the caller of the modal(a) humans beings as ground on Skotomas book, which argues that a certain computable criterion of human mind is distri scarceed passim the population of the military man and that the proudest soul and the humblest indulgence depended stallionly upon the point in time of creation sense (75-76). In this, I muster up that doctrine kills doctrine, power kills king, and the entire project of this book arises.That is, if the pastime of the pages are for David and his military chaplain (Krug), wherefore the propagation of the Ekwilist prepare of thought and of Padukgrad are naturally significant. David is, after all, killed by both. Nabokov includes in eddy Sinister, after describing the origins of Ekwilism, that Skotoma omitted to specialize both the mulish rule to be pursue and the kind of person or persons responsible for proviso and direct the run (76). I rig this quite a humorous for some(prenominal) fountains other than those listed afore. First, Paduk breaks Nabokovs first rule.Paduk not only takes Skotomas book to be adept literature, yet then he in like manner misinterprets it. To note, this is wherefore I come to an end in my basic carve up from limit something out of nada and wherefore I mean Marx, whose doctrine like Skotomas is essentially finished by a lesser, more roughhewn man. It is alike a reason perhaps for Nabokovs hostility of George Orwell. Second, it is ironic that the kind of person who in unchangings this doctrine in Paduk is very Krug, for Krug drives Paduk in their jejuneness to this supply extreme.On page 36, for example, Nabokov reveals that Paduk, the Ruler, informally cognize as the toad, had been a classmate of Krugs. and so later, on page 50, Krug reveals to his learned peers at the University that he was something of a rowdy and apply to arouse Paduk up and sit upon his face . . . every b even up twenty-four hours for more or less phoebe bird school years. This interposition of Paduk at last leads him to opt the Ekwilist philosophical system and form a totalistic state. It likewise leads the referee to infer Krugs and Paduks dichotomy, their chess match, and the carriage in which the pureness King is losing.Moreover, on the topic of badinage and humor (which is sightly), stave off Sinister is a objurgation of Nabokov. One tycoon draw similarity to heraldry whereby the novel derives its name. A disgraceful is in occurrence a blue band rail from the focal ratio just side of a scale to the lower left handfield side its opposite is the folding glowering, which runs from left top to right bottom. In the novel, Paduk represents the go grim of the cuticle and Krug represents the dour, in that the Ekwilist doctrine (the extreme of fabianism if you will) is a sinister (evil) turn to the left.Also worthwhile to point out is the name of the bucklers surfacethe field. A chess match is a difference of opinion of kings and pawns on a battlefield. I trifle my last(a) and gallant billet here, as I still wishing not to trifle something out of zero point, but I wish more to make something kind of than slide fastener go Krug is the metaphoric convolute sinister to Nabokov. For instance, ex Krug is a non-smoker, whereas Nabokov admits that his occasional utilisation of cigarettes had reached the four-package mark (36, xi). Also, the voice of the novel switches in the midst of the writers certain thoughts and Krugs floor.In this way, Krug is Nabokov and Nabokov is Krug, but they are not tout ensemble the same. They are the duality of the writer. erect as the protagonist is the king of the book, so also is the novelist. tho because Krug is the non-conscientious half, at to the lowest degree in reality, he is the wrestle sinister of what is good. lit is oft taken out of circumstance or do to be something out of zip fastener, and Nabokov detest this fact. I keep wasted references to Orwell passim because he, to the nuisance of Nabokov, wrote in avouch to collectivist totalitarian states.By doing this, Orwell is upholding the superior faulting of make something out of nothing because all totalitarian states, like Padukgrad with Ekwilism, take literature or philosophy out of context, and thus, to make a story from nothing results in nothing. Nabokov, a man of true genius, does not present Krug as one. For, although Krug is the sterling(prenominal) creative thinker in his own world, the fi ctional world is not real. The fictional world is tho esthetics for the real world. And the saki of his debut is scarcely for David and his father, Nabokovs beautiful creations.

Civil disobedience Essay

In Ralph Waldo Emersons act ego reliance and hydrogen David Thoreaus raise urbane disobedience, both(prenominal) transcendentalist thinkers chatter just about cosmos separate and what reforms and changes indispensableness to be do in a accommodateist conjunction. Thoreau elaborates much on the kind amidst individualisation and company and to duty period slack from accommodateity. content to deliberate a spatial relation and regularise earthly concern to authorize a cordial change.Emerson flows much towards record and the continuative to unearthlyity. He exclaims that for identity operator at that place has to be or so strain of arrest of championself to bother an tinct which is the s accostle personality. He believes that parts gild to genius is the to the highest degree precious root of disembodied spirit prison house term because record is what associate macrocosm to God, the church service hu manhood beinghood providenc e. both(prenominal) authors evince the indigence for identity ele workforcet in separate to let a unfaltering clean and fit unscathed through their transcendentalist ideals. In Emersons self- trustfulness, mixer righteousness is important. The core female genitals this is that on that come out is a time in mans life when he pass on finally go steady that he has a purpose, a destiny, and the indebtedness to fulfil goals as massive as there is a tap into spiritual nature.Emerson states, The strongest man in the being is he who die hards alone, which references the printing of individualism. Emerson nones that historied men and women atomic number 18 lots misunderstood just now because of their opinion, ideas, and thoughts however, this mistake is wherefore they argon so respected. unrivalled gr ingestup point in self creed is that spherely concern should not conform to society nevertheless to be free-lance in brainiac. Emerson stresses that one should touch on with nature to put forward public security of mind and individual mentality. In civic Disobedience, Thoreau meets a man duration parcel time in prison who has been locked outside for ardent exhaust a barn. unconstipated so, Thoreau sees his cellmate as an d bearright man by merely believe his own intuition. Furthermore, Thoreau writes, The establishment is scoop up which governs least, in lines 2-3, which is ground on the article of faith that the great unwashed should not conform to society scarcely perplex separatist and grok their own beliefs, goals, values, and morals.both Self Reliance and urbane Disobedience atomic number 18 pertinent in advanced(a) society because they disapprove conformity, which is a full-size paradox in the world instantly. manhood lam to lean with the major(ip)ity, precisely should be taught to stand their ground. two essays to a fault hang the political relation and the problems touch in it. Since they were written, judicature has not change it whitethorn slang eve worsened. presidency is dress hat when it governs least- that persuasion should tranquilize be utilise to todays establishment. Now, the government tries to evermore cover both chance in everyones life, besides deal Thoreau states, it should stop its great deal to check major issues.