Problems And Prospect Of Information Technology

Problems And Prospect Of instruction applied science info is power. Without up to date and correct entropy men and boldness cannot take appropriate decision in time. nurture is a rump for developing. It is a grass root for the human life style. Information has changed the replete(p) scenario of the society. Nobody can deny the importance of the information in the groundbreaking changing world. Economic development of the country dep decisions on the information, coordination and transformation among the departments. Information engine room (IT) is a part of search and scientific k straightawayledge. Information engineering compete a tremendous role to channelize and control the fond and human resources. afterwards globalization liberalization and privatisation, information technology is the pack of the hour in the country. In the global market IT argonna has played a vital role to solve the world as a global village. IT sector has attached a platform for the scient ist and educationist to raise a new world, where at that place is no bifurcation on the basis of geographic region, ethnicity, caste, creed and religion.A day impart come where the IT volition get a world of civilization for the human being. The whole world now days is enjoying the benefit of IT achievements.The Jharkhand state was created on 15th November 2000.Now it is a enjoin state. thither atomic number 18 other two state got sepa judged, but in terms of development these two states has g bingle far ahead in comparison with Jharkhand. it is due to the absence backwardness of information applied science(IT) industries.If the Jharkhand organisation wants to energize the Jharkhand development they must ensure the development of IT industries in Jharkhand in the recreate of the people. The young generation of Jharkhand wants to increase their ability to compete with other states. So the government must give full jut to the young generation to create a new era of develop ment and ingathering of Jharkhand. forthwith IT bulletproofs in Ranchi are unorganized. They are in the initial phase of its tax chain. most of them are solitary(prenominal) into trading, and providing puddle. There are very fewer firms who are into web figing and packet development. Freelance IT consulting is also determine here beca make example of of the defragmented and unorganized IT labor. Unorganized sector is not able to post satisfying salary and career development, because of low bargaining power of IT professionals. Most of the potential work forces are moving out from here for divulge job and career fortune because of these problems. The emergence of freelance consultancy is also adept of its outcomes.The presence of IT firm is limited in terms of their operation. They are completely into trading and providing IT solutions, there is no firm in manufacturing the IT related products. The tend of important IT firm in Ranchi is disposed(p) below-1IT firms i n RanchiSl.No. cookLocationOrganization type1Chokhani Computers pvt. Ltd.Ranchi club complex, main bridle-path Ranchi ironware supplier2Computer NetworkNear NIIT, RanchiHardware Suppliers3Computer IndiaNear Roshapa tower,Main course RanchiHardware suppliers4 origin InfotechCommerce building, behind Ma renter Tower,main road RanchiHardware suppliers5Computer art g aloneerySainik Market, Main road RanchiHardware suppliers6Technocrat(Kolkatta based firm)Roshapa tower, main road Ranchi7SAISH ENTERPRISESen Villa, P.P. compound ,RanchiIT Service returnr8 di excuse INFO SERVICESRanchiWeb designing9BSNLBSNL, Ranchi(Internet service provider)ISP10Reliance India ltdRanchiISP11SIFYRanchiISP12Zero WorriesRanchiISP1. EXPRESS INFO take (2006-2008).The information technology (IT) sedulousness has become the most innovative and largest industries in the world. This sector has increase their productivity in developed and growth country. They are viewed as key driver of global economic growth. Economies of scale and increased demand from both consumers and enterprises are creditworthy for its rapid growth.The Information applied science Association of America (ITAA) explains the information technology as encompassing solely possible aspects of information systems based on computers. It incorporates the study, design, development, implementation, support or focal point of computer-based information systems, particularly computer software applications and computer hardware. 2Researchers in Information Technology (IT) have be information as data that has been processed into a form that is meaningful to the recipient and is of real or perceived regard as in current or prospective actions or decisions(G. Devis, 1985).Technology has been defined as practical implementations of intelligence. (F. Ferre, 1988).Technology is practical or useful, rather than being an end in itself.Information Technology (IT) is defined as technology utilise to acquire and process informatio n in support of human purposes. It is typic eachy instantiated as IT systems complex organizations of hardware, software, procedures, data, and people, developed to address tasks faced by individuals and groups, typically in spite of appearance some organizational setting (March Smith, 1995).Information Technology attention Information technology labor is defined as an industry where, there are number of firms producing, designing, selling and procuring IT products and services and competing with each other for profit, growth and economic development.2. www.wikipedia.com.Information technology deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information.Both software development and the hardware involve in the IT industry include everything from computer systems, to the design, implementation, study and development of IT and centimeering systems.The demand for IT services has increased subst antially over the years because of its swooning accessibility and the wide range of IT products available. The IT sector has emerged as a major(ip)(ip) global source of both growth and avocation.Nobody can leave the contribution extended by late Honourable Prime diplomatic minister Rajiv Gandhi in the field of Information Technology (IT). He was the pioneer of the IT industry in modern India He introduced and implemented the application and use of Information Technology (IT) in various field in his tenure of 1986-1990.It is still a promising sector in India. It has generated revenues for both the house servant as well as the global market. Indias IT potential has attracted even multinationals to grab a share of profit in the IT boom. A significant rate of returns compelled them to dress and open their new units in India. The different states of India has also developed their midpoint competency in IT sector and emerged as a global pseudo (eg. Infoysis,TCS,Satyam,HCL,Wipro,etc ).The growth in IT sector is because of the availability of the competent workforce in all section of the society. The large number of trained workforce was do possible in every part of India is because of the favourable government policies, educational institutions and the society at large. The women workforces Interest and competency towards this sector is also responsible for its rapid development and growth.Importance of IT approximate range in Jharkhand The concept of IT Park in Jharkhand has taken its shape recently for the betterment of the society. The main aim to have an IT park in Ranchi district is to make them aware astir(predicate) the friendship and importance of Information technology for their productive use. The IT Park give provide an opportunity to understand the positive aspect of Information Technology in this state. It will also remove the fear among the people towards the use and importance of IT industries.Historical BackgroundThe Indian Information Tec hnology industry was started in the year way back in 1980. INFOYSIS was the premier(prenominal) IT participation established in the year 1992 by Narayan murthy.After that, the Indian software industry has grown from a mere US $ 150 one million million in 1991-92 to a staggering US $ 5.7 meg (including over $4 trillion worth of software exports) in 1999-2000. No other Indian industry has performed so well against the global competition.The annual growth rate of Indias software exports has been consistently over 50 portion since 1991. As per the count onions do by the National Association of packet and Services Companies (NASSCOM) for 2000-2001.Indias software exports would be roughly $ 6.3 billion, in addition to $ 2.5 billion in domestic sales agreement.Indian Software intentness 1995-2000(US $ million)1995-961996-971997-981998-991999-20002000-01* domesticated software Market490670920125017002450Software Exports73410851750265040006300Indian Software Industry12241755267039 0057008750(* Source NASSCOM Report, 2001- 2002)The Indian information technology sector has been instrumental in driving the nations economy onto the rapid growth curve. check to the NASSCOM-Deloitte study, the IT and Information Technology Enable services (ITES) industrys contribution to the countrys Gross Domestic product (GDP)has increased to a share of 5.2 per cent in 2007, as against 1.2 per cent in 1998.The IT and BPO industries revenues are worth US$ 64 billion by the end of fiscal year 2008, registering a growth of 33 per cent with exports pass judgment to cross US$ 40 billion and the domestic market estimated to clock over US$ 23 billion, according to a study. Simultaneously, the Indian IT services market is estimated to remain the fastest growing in the Asia Pacific region with a Cumulative Aggregate (CAGR) of 18.6 per cent, as per a study by Springboard Research.Indias IT growth in the world is to begin with dominated by IT software and services such as practise Appli cation Development and Maintenance (CADM), System Integration, IT Consulting, Application worry, Infrastructure Management Services, Software testing, Service-oriented architecture and Web services.A report by the Electronics and Software Export Promotion Council (ESC) estimates software exports to register a 33 per cent growth in the current financial year with export figures during FY 2008 expected to reach US$ 45 billion. The countrys IT exports have, in fact, come quite far, head start from a few million dollars in the early 1990s. The governance expects the exports perturbation to touch US$ 80 billion by 2011, growing at an annual rate of 30 per cent per annum. 3Significance of the Research projectThe significance of this research project is manifold .Few important ones are tell below-The Importance of Information Technology cannot be ignored by organizations and the society as well, because it has contributed significantly in the economic growth of India.Organizations and federation at all level has benefited out of this development prospects. At the resembling time development in this sector is supported by The regime. They are providing infrastructures to provide the basic cognizance and education in the field of Information Technology (IT).First, this research study would bring the true scenario of IT sector in Jharkhand.3. NASSCOM REPORT (2000-2001)The development prospect is profitable in almost all possible sectors in Jharkhand, so, the emphasis on IT sector is a whole step towards understanding it in a more systematic way.4) The possibility of hereafter success in Jharkhand would be identify with the help of appropriate research methodology and tools. Domestic growths trends will be identified by the researchers in this sector.5) The growth status in Jharkhand would provide important additional information rough this industry for future development decision. The investigation of the problems and prospects in this sector would also brin g more insight in the field of hold research. The contribution of this research is towards the industrys benefit and also toward the benefit of the society in terms of employment generation opportunity.Objectives of the research projectTo investigate the record status of IT industries in Jharkhand.To investigate the problems related to IT industries.To investigate the new prospect compare to other industries.To find out the contribution of IT industries in the employment generation.To find out the contribution of IT industries on working culture and employee health.Types of IT industries.There are different types of Software Comp whatever working in India. Their products and services are different from each other. Few of them are into software developing and some of them are more towards designing and producing hardware. Some of them are only into distributing the products and providing services to the customers and consumers. There are few which have only topical anaesthetic and domestic influence but there are few which have domestic as well as global influence. Ultimately they all are contributing towards the economic development and employment generation in a scoop out possible way.The categories of IT industries may be classified and identified on the basis of-Geographical operationInvestmentProductsServices surfaceOperationTarget segmentThere are two major classifications in terms of geographical operation1. Multinationals IT firm2. Domestic IT firmIndias domestic market has also become a force to reckon, with the real IT infrastructure evolving both in terms of technology and depth of penetration. globular IT companies as well as domestic biggies like IBM, Accenture, HP, TCS, HCL and Wipro have witnessed a remarkable growth in their rail line.The domestic information technology business has become more attractive. India Incs demand for IT services and products has strengthened the growth in the domestic sector.The Role of Jharkhand government in promoting IT sectors/industries- Rules and RegulationsThe Information Technology was introduced in India by the Honourable prime minister Late Rajiv Gandhi with an aim to make the India self reliant in every sector to equal the world. After Liberalization privatization and globalization the IT knowledge for industries and entrepreneurs of public and private sector and government offices was the need of the hour to dispose the work scientifically with zero percent faults. The government of India passed a regulation in the year 1998 to compete in the global market by promoting IT sector in a best possible way. The government of India extended liberal rules and regulation to establish the IT industries.The Jharkhand regime has also adopted the similar rules and regulations to promote the IT industry in a view to contribute to the states and countrys economic and societal development.The rules and regulations related to IT industries are given below-1. Info-Infrastructure Drive Acceler ate the drive for setting up a world class Info-Infrastructure with an extensive spread of vulcanized fiber Optic Network, Satcom networks and radio set networks for seamlessly interconnecting the Local Informatics Infrastructure (LII), National Informatics Infrastructure (NII) and the ball-shaped Informatics Infrastructure (GII) to ensure a fast nation-wide onset of the INTERNET, EXTRANETs and INTRANETs. ordinate with all Central government activity and private agencies involved in set together the Info-Infrastructure in Jharkhand and actively put supplementary connectivity to the last mile. Requests do by STPs would be acted on inside two weeks of receipt. In this regard, any renovation or aspect of State Highways, new power transmittal lines and new township development projects would look into the possibility of adding Optical Fibre network in these projects.2 With Indias potential to achieve $50 billion dollar of IT exports by 2008, policy ambiance will be created for Jh arkhand IT industry to target for a $ 5 billion annual export by the year 2010.3 IT for all by 2010 Accelerate the rate of computer penetration in the state so that it reaches a penetration of one per 50 people by the year 2010. Towards the goal of IT for all by 2010, policies are provided for setting the base for a rapid spread of IT awareness among the citizens, propagation of IT literacy, networked Government, IT-led economic development, rural penetration of IT applications, training citizens in the use of day-to-day IT services like tele-banking, tele-medicine, tele-education, tele-documents transfer, tele-library, tele-info-centres, electronic commerce, public call centres, among others and training, qualitatively and quantitatively, world class IT professionals.4 Coordinate with all Central Government and private agencies involved in putting together the Info-Infrastructure in Jharkhand and actively put supplementary connectivity to the last mile. Requests make by STPs would be acted on indoors two weeks of receipt. In this regard, any renovation or construction of State Highways, new power transmission lines and new township development projects would look into the possibility of adding Optical Fibre network in these projects.5 To provide Info Infrastructure to all areas with access to power within a period of 2 years.6 To deliver e-governance, computerise the secretariat functioning within 2 years and allocate at to the lowest degree 2% of the departmental budget for IT related development.7 To create a network right down to the block level administration within 2 years and bring the village level e-governance by 2005.8. move on IT Habitats in the rural hinterland adjacent to cities with modern telecommunication and communication theory infrastructure along with top class educational/research institutions.9 Create a Centre of excellence like IIIT in and around Ranchi and Regional Engineering Colleges through private participation.10 Government to support all development of IT support services in regional language. 12 State Institutes of Public administration would be re-engineered to help bring about IT responsive State administration.14 Suitable floor space in Government buildings, which are not utilised during non-office hours, would be considered to be given to private educational institutions for IT training purposes in return for a relative number of free nominations of Government employees for IT training.15 Feasibility of introducing a Citizen ID sum up for creation of state wide database will be explored. 16 exceptional INCENTIVES FOR THE IT INDUSTRYExemption from environmental clearanceExemption from zoning regulations for purposes of pickleSelf-certification for purposes of compliance of the following molds Water and Air Pollution typify , Factories Act , Employment Exchange (Notification of vacancies) Act , Payment of allowance Act, Minimum Wages Act , Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act , Workme n Compensation Act , Shops and Establishments Act etc.d. General permission to run a three-shift operatione. The Government would provide rebate in the cost of land allotted to an IT Industry 0.25% of the cost of land per job created subject to the following conditionsf. For establishing IT industries in the be structures located in the industrial areas under IADA. Concessions will be in the form of rebate on registration charges and stamp duty for sale / lease of such built-up space to the IT industry in the following stylus Sl.No.Duration during which facilities established and sold/leasedRebate Admissible1.1-8-2001 to 31-3-200390%21-4-2003 to 31-3-200470%31-4-2004 to 31-3-200550%(g) Similar concessions would also be admissible for establishing IT infrastructure facilities on private/Government land. This concession would be available only for such localities which are notified by the Industries Department and which provide certain minimum facilities like uninterrupted/backup power, reliable telecom links etc.(h) This concession would be available only for the first transaction when the first sale by IADA / Other concern is made to an IT industry. The above concession would also be available on the get of land by an IT Industry establishing an IT park for its own use provided it does not avail the concessions in para 16.e. 4Present scenario of IT industry in JharkhandThe Government of Jharkhand, recognising the impressive growth of the IT sector in the country, has resolved to make Jharkhand an IT ball of fire and a front runner in the Information revolution. The government considers IT as an agent of transformation of every facet of human life which will bring about knowledge based society.8. Hypotheses of the research project issue of Information Technology is positively related to the availability of the competent work force.Development of IT industries is positively associated with Socio-economic growth of the state.Development and growth of IT Ind ustries in Jharkhand is pendent on the government policy.4. http//ranchiexpress.com/jipolicy/informationtechnology.htm9. Research design and MethodologyThe structure and scheme of overall procedure by which we intend to gain more knowledge of a precise research problem or a specific aspect of the society is termed as Research Design. F.N. Kerlinger stated that Research design is a plan structure and strategy of investigation conceived to obtain an service to research question and to control variance.The descriptive research design will be administered for this research project.In descriptive research design both quantitative and qualitative techniques are involved. The quantitative description and qualitative methods is use through the use of questionnaire and Interview method. Survey research method will be administeredQuantitative and qualitative MethodsQuestionnaires on problems and prospect of IT industriesQuestionnaire on IT industries performance. hear design and their Cha racteristicsData collection and interpretation.10. Tentative Chapterization of Research workIntroduction(Meaning, objective, conceptual definition ,significance, importance, Hypotheses)Historical Background of IT industries in Jharkhand.Impact of IT industries in Jharkhand (Ranchi) on employment, income generation and work culture.Important IT industries in Ranchi District.Role of government in the development of IT sector in Jharkhand(rules and regulations)Problems of IT industries.Prospect of IT industries in JharkhandFinding and suggestions