Ensure The Success Of Your Business Commerce Essay

Ensure The Success Of Your Business Commerce searchIn tell to remain in business, business owners and governing bodys need to stockpile proactive steps all the time to ensure that their businesses remain at a competitive edge, indeed the need to strategicalally parcel out the mankind resources of the institution to ensure boilers suit triumph of the business.Human resource concentrate (HRM) is a strategic, corporate and coherent approach to the mesh, suppuration and sanitary-being of the hatful twisting in organisations (Armstrong, 2009).However, Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) is a proactive management of the employees of a company or organisation. Strategic merciful resource management includes typical mankind resource comp wiznts such as hiring, discipline, and sacrificeroll, and too involves working with employees in a collaborative manner to elevate retention, make better the quality of the work experience, and maximize the mutual benefit of e mployment for both the employee and the employer. (BusinessDictionary.com)This article will look at different seats of strategic HRM, the importance of strategic HRM, an analysis of an HRM mannequin, the HRM serve and the development of strategies as intumesce as an assessment of the take time offs in strategic HRM.Models of strategic HRMAlthough at that billet is somewhat acceptance of the idea that strategic HRM should support the strategic direction of the business, there is no agreement on the best way of doing this. Two normative models epitomise the alliance among labour management and organisational strategy. The first is explored in the best practice or universal school. The second approach, where integration between strategic HRM and organisational strategy is an essential feature, is explored in the contingency and configurational schools (Porter, Bingham and Simmonds 2008). parity of Universalistic and Contingency models of HRMUniversalistic modelContingency m odel at that place is an existence of best military military force race resource management practices and all organisations should resume these best practices.There be not best practices but for effectiveness, an organisations HR policies must be consistent with other aspects of the organisation.A universal dealinghip exists between individual best practices and the organisations performance.The main contingency promoter is the organisations strategy, or the internal and external environment which is described as vertical fit. 1 single practice leads to a greater organisational performance. They do not manage either synergetic interdependence relationships or integration mechanisms.Many contingent works focus on a single practice i.e. a single practice is dependable on the other to achieve the address of the organisation.REASONS FOR THE IMPORTANCE OF HRM IN ORGANISATIONSThe charitable resources remains the most important as caste of any organisation and the overall impor tance of human resource management is to ensure that the organisation is able to achieve success through its complete workforce in put together to ensure a successful business.In the bea of strategy, the HR section rectifys the organisations bottom line with its knowledge of how human capital affects the success of the organisational as a whole. Leaders with expertise in HR strategic management participate in corporate decision-making that underlies actual staffing assessments and projections for future workforce of necessity based on business demand. It enables the organisation to strategically deal with HR issues which in-turn enables employees to work effectively in order to achieve the organisations goals and objectives.Human resource managements allow organisations to prioritize their organisational and business strategies hence attracting and retaining and the development of competent employees.Another reason of HRM in organisation as well as lies in its importance as a Legal requirement. The HR department of organisations ensures compliance with employment laws. They complete paperwork necessary for documenting that employees are eligible to work in the U.K.The employment laws also states that employers have an obligation to provide just working conditions for their entire workforce. Hence, workplace safety and risk management specialists from the HR area manage compliance with U.K. Health and Safety at wager Act 1974 by maintaining accurate work logs and records, and developing programs that reduce the return of workplace injuries and fatalities. employplace safety specialists also engage employees in promoting knowingness and safe handling of dangerous equipment and hazardous chemicals.HRM FRAMEWORKThe purpose of the HRM theoretical account is to ensure the adoption and implementation of a fair and transparent process which in-turn will retain the valuable skills and experiences of employees within the organisation. It ensures that effecti ve consultation takes place with employees and their representatives on how these processes will be applied, ensuring effective startcomes for employees, customers and all stakeholders.Harvard framework of HRMHarvard framework is a strategic map to guide all managers in their relations with employees and concentrates on the human or soft aspect of HRM. It was developed by Beer et al in 1984.This framework is based on the belief that the problems of historical personnel management can only be solved when habitual managers develop a viewpoint of how they wish to see employees involved in and developed by the enterprise, and of what HRM policies and practices may achieve those goals. Without either a underlying philosophy or a strategic vision which can be provided only by general managers HRM is likely to remain a set of independent activities, each guided by its own practice tradition. (Armstrong, 2009)The Harvard model outlines quaternary HR policy areas as followsHuman resou rce flows regainment, selection, placement, promotion, estimate and assessment, promotion, terminationReward systems afford systems, motivationEmployee influence delegated levels of authority, responsibility, powerWork systems work design and alignment of people.Which in turn lead to the four Cs or HR policies that have to be achievedCommitment congruityCompetenceCost effectivenessHRM PROCESS AND STRATEGY DEVELOPMENTHR processes are the basis for the management of customers satisf feat with Human Resources. Customers feel loose and their level of satisfaction increases when there is an understanding of the HR processes, how they are connected and how they interact.In order to achieve continuous customer satisfaction these processes needs to be measured and regularly monitored to identify any gaps in the processes and improve on it for the benefit of the all stakeholders.HRM processesThe HRM processes consist of the following basic areas platform (strategic HR planning, cr ease design)Attracting (recruitment and selection)Attracting applicants from which to begin the selection process. This can either be from internal or external sources. Recruitment is about(predicate) finding and engaging the people the organisation needs to make up its workforce. Team meetings, maintain boards, intranet are methods of sourcing for people internally, and radio/TV adverts, local newspaper adverts, posters, job centre plus recruitment agencies are methods of external recruitment.Selection is assessing the suitability of latent employees and predicting which applicant will be able to carry out a job role successfully. It is characterised by the competence, experience, qualifications, education and readiness of the applicant. maturation (induction, orientation, training of the work-force, career development, talent management, leadership development, performance appraisal)Training the employee in order to acquire the needed skills for the job.Talent management is t he process of identifying, developing, recruiting, retaining and deploying dexterous people with special gifts, abilities which enable them to perform effectivelyRetaining (compensation, benefits)HR overbearingHR strategy developmentHR strategies set out what the organisation intends to do about its human resource management policies and practices and how they should be integrated with the business strategy and each other (Armstrong, 2009). Strategy development is about choosing the most appropriate course of action for the realisation of organisational goals and objectives, in order to achieve the organisational vision.The process of developing HR strategies involves the following steps acquire a SWOT analysis of your organization. Determine the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats/risks that affect the business and organization, focusing on the strengths and weaknesses of the workforce. The current skills of the workforce should also be taken into comity in order to identify where skills and/or education levels may be improved.After the SWOT analysis, take a look at the organisations overall performance against target(s) for the previous year(s) in order to find out what how well the organisation has done or what problems, issues and/or challenges were faced. Afterwards identify factors that could be responsible for any change that has taken place.Set quantitative targets by drawing up SMART objectives for the future. SMART objectives are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely. erupt an action plan for implementing the HR strategy. Create a timeline for the successful uttermost of key objectives. As long as the strategy is detailed and also depending on how big the organisation is, options may be made procurable for heads of departments to choose how best to deal with issues at a departmental level. aver and communicate the action plan to your organisation as the overall success of the strategy lies in proper implementation. Organise meetings, discussion and training sessions for ranking(prenominal) management to raise awareness and reinforce the importance of their acceptance of the HR strategy plan letting them know how they will benefit from the plan on a personal level.ASSESSMENT OF ROLES IN STRATEGIC HRMThe role of human resource managers in strategic HRM is kind of bi-dimensional as they are responsible for the development of strategic solutions that promote departmental and organisational success, and also manage the functional aspects of human resources.Workplace SafetyCreating a work environment free from unnecessary hazards is a strategic role of every human resources manager. Strategic development for workplace safety entails risk management and mitigating potential losses from on-the-job injuries and fatalities. Workers compensation insurance is an area in which a strategic plan helps lower company expense for insurance coverage. diminution accidents through training employees on the prope r use of complex machinery and equipment is one of the functional tasks associated with creating a safe work environment.Compensation and BenefitsThe compensation and benefits building partly determines the companys business reputation and image. Decisions made by human resources managers pay scales and employee benefits can impact employee satisfaction, as well as the organisations ability to recruit talented workers. Job evaluation, labour market conditions, workforce shortages and budget constraints are factors that HR managers consider in a strategic plan for pay and benefits.Employee TrainingHuman resources managers strategic role with respect to employee training and development prepares the workforce for future positions within the company. Succession planning, promotion-from-within policies and performance evaluation factor into the human resources managers role. Training and development motivate employees, and in some cases, improve employee retention.Recruitment and Selec tionEmployee recruitment and selection is also a part of employee relations though it is a separate discipline itself. Therefore, a human resources managers strategic role is to combine elements of employee relations into the employers recruitment and selection strategy.Employee transactionThe sustainance of an employee relations program is an important element of human resource strategy. It includes salaries, benefits, health and safety, training and employee development. The strategic role of a human resources manager in this regard is to determine how to identify and resolve workplace issues that may post productivity, performance and working relationships. They develop tools such as employee opinion surveys and action plans, monitor compliance with labour and employment laws, address employee concerns, and provide training and guidance to supervisors and managers.In conclusion, the development of effective human resource strategies is brisk to the prolonged existence and suc cess of a business. In time past, personnel management was concerned only with the processing of applications, payrolls and staff benefits but human resources strategy today involves executive leadership teams consulting with human resources experts to develop complementary goals for human resources and the overall business.

The Dark Night: A film analysis

The shameful Night A pic analysisWhich holds of the characterization would you admit place it as either chief(prenominal)stream or resource?To answer this perplexity I mystify chosen to base my answer upon the exposure The tenacious entitle, directed by Christopher Nolan. As one of the main spectacle blockbusters to come reveal in 2008, I thought that it would be appropriate to base my adjudicate upon. I would class the fool away as mainstream for m whatever solid grounds, and one of these beingness that the photographic film had a very wide target audience the film is an adaptation from a comic book, so in that respect is already a strong fan base for the film. T present is also the item that there atomic number 18 fans purely of the other(a) Batman films thus far these be not prequels as they are from an entirely varied series, with different directors. It was also very more so a family film, released on the 24th July 2008 it was released in the middle o f the Hollywood blockbuster season, qualification it a must empathise for children and adults a equal. some other reason that the film would be establish in the mainstream category is the point that film cost approximately $185,000,000 to make. The filmmakers intended for the film to be a spectacle, focalization grownly on the visual impact of the film. However, narrative and character information also played a large dissever, unlike just about Hollywood blockbusters. This is evident done the characterisation of the joker and Batman. Throughout the film we see differing sides of the two characters and attestors whitethorn well ingest sided with that of the dud, a person who in real life flock would not have found themselves adapted to condone their behaviour. However, in the world of the film it is possible for a spectator to find themselves forming an allegiance with them. It was also the first time in feature film-making that IMAX cameras were utilized1 It is often found that in blockbusters, the filmmakers are looking for whatever sort of excuse to try new technology, and this happens in this film, for example in the armoured car chase.When looking at a film as a spectacle an audience would expect the spectacle to be seen through the following costume, take onns, locations, go through, set pieces, sound, employment of new technologies, and editing and camera work, all of which is evidently been returnn through The Dark sawbuck. It is these things that show the appreciation of the films surface quality2, and that The Dark sawhorse is very much so a visual spectacle, as to a spectator it is extremely aesthetically pleasing. Furthermore the film itself is an event film, as it was based on a comic book and has a large fan base already even before its release, it is expected of fans to show up in fancy dress etc to actually take part in the spectacle itself.When looking at alternatives to Hollywood, they fall into various differing sub-genr es. However, The Dark entitle does not belong to any other alternative heading it is a mainstream blockbuster/spectacle. No other alternative motion picture heading would be open to be logically applied to this film. Although the implications of the developments appeared to be that, in a society dominated by the mass media, popular culture is purify able than avant-garde art to provide visual metaphors that reflect the problems and dilemmas of effortless life.3 For instance the fact the character of Batman himself represends justice for the mint, he is not the law, nor does he abide by it, merely he seeks justice whether or not heap think that it be morally correct or not. Another key scene when looking at this would be where the Joker has sent the two ships out, separately ship has a jacket for the other ship, and but one boat is filled with normal citizens and the other with convicts. The fact is that viewing audience expect the boat full of civilians to blow the other ship, though this is not the case. One of the more menacing looking convicts throws their detonator out of the ships windowpane proclaiming that You dont wanna die, but you dont know how to take a life. Give it to me these men would drink down you, and take it any itinerary. Give it to me. You pot differentiate em I took it by force. Give it to me, and Ill do what you shoulda did ten minutes ago. This is not what a spectator member would usually expect from a criminal however this scene allows the view to question their own moral compass, as the stark civilians are up for blowing the convicts up, but it is in fact the convicts who throw the detonator away first.Another reason that this would be classed as mainstream is due to the casting. Stars and other well known names are apply for all the main characters, which would not usually be the norm in alternative film-making. Actors such(prenominal) as Christian Bale, Heath book, Aaron Eckhart, Michael Caine, Maggie Gyllenhaal, G ary Oldman, and Morgan Freeman were all used in the film. Using stars in films is an e superfluously good way for filmmakers to draw a larger target audience, and they cleverly use these actors/actresses as a selling tool. Some of the main stars in the film also starred in some of the previous Batman films, so many people will have some sort of recognition with them and will be expecting certain things from them. Although these people were purposefully cast in order to make the film more successful, no one could have anticipated the death of Heath Ledger before the films release. And although it may not be pleasant his death worked as one of the largest marketing tools for the film, as people who may not have wished to view the film before, whether because it was a Batman film, the cast or the fact it was a blockbuster, fans of Ledger flooded cinemas in order to see his last performance.When thought of Hollywood/blockbuster films many people feel that they are do purely for the p rofit. However, regardless of genre and other factors of similarities you cannot deny the fact that Hollywood produces artistic products.4 As technology is advancing Hollywood are the able to have the chance to make bigger and better films, and this is evident in The Dark Knight, IMAX cameras are being used for the first time, the director Christopher Nolan cherished the film to be as big as possible, and it succeeded. For example airlike shots at (0058) and (5758) show just how expensive this film was to make, as it is super expensive to use shots like these in films. Although many Hollywood films are similar in content, cinematography, cast, budget, genre etc the filmmakers do have to make each film different, Henry Ford could manufacture thousands of cars exactly alike here sameness is a virtue. But every movie had to be different otherwise the movie audiences would not appear at the theatres once again and again.5 All blockbusters aim to be bigger and better than the last an d it is this drive that makes audiences members want to go and see the next one time later on time.The film would also be classed as mainstream due to the theme of violence. in the main complaints were made by people saying that it should have received a higher rating by the BBFC as it was only rated as a 12A, which caused controversy amongst many parents who did not wish for their children to view the film. Thus gist that anyone above the age of 12 could view the film with adult inadvertence and that under 12s would be permitted if with an adult. However, there is never any blood on screen throughout the entirety of the film itself. It is this that makes it a more mainstream film, by not showing blood onscreen, the filmmakers are allowing the film to reach a wider audience.The film displays spectacular action sequences6 and this is one of the main things that The Dark Knight is about, showing the action to the topper of their ability. It is the action throughout this film that makes people glued to the screen. The budget is also a main factor in this, considering that the film cost $185,000,000 to make, the filmmakers were able to afford, any special effects that were requisite or wanted, this would not usually happen in alternative films, as many alternative filming methods have very low budgets, and the directors may only get to work with what they can get their hands on at the time.The music also plays a key role in The Dark Knight, and the reason I feel this should be included, is based upon the fact that it has been composed by Hans Zimmer A German born composer who is responsible for(p) for many of Hollywoods most(prenominal) recent hits. He provided music for The Pirates of the Caribbean films, Pearl Harbour, The Da Vinchi Code, Black Hawk Down, King Arthur, Angels and Demons, and most recently Sherlock Holmes.The action film/action blockbuster is at once the most contemporary, the most visibly relevant to present day Hollywood filmmaking, and a lso the least(prenominal) discussed and least well defined7. People dont like admitting to the fact they have intercourse mainstream movies anymore, it is the hegemony of the people that believe that Hollywood are only producing films to make money, however The Dark Knight defies this generalisation, based upon the fact it is directed by an separatist stylised director. They also fail to take into account the basic fact that its conventionality is the very reason for its creativity.8Another factor that makes The Dark Knight stand out as a mainstream film is the use of special effects throughout the film. However director Christopher Nolan is not fond of exploitation CGI, and so tried his very best to use the practical alternatives where necessary. With regards to the Joker deep down the film Nolan felt that when youre dealing with an anarchist, somebody who is dedicated to chaos, the most visceral way of representing that is an ebullition9, so that he did. All the way througho ut the film many explosions can be seen, and it is Nolan himself who tried to withhold them as real as possible. He believes an audience can tell the difference between something being done practically and something which has been done use CGI, and so consequently chose to limit the amount of CGI he used within the film, unless it was absolutely necessary due to health and safety reasons. Nolan wanted the film to have more explosions than ever seen in any other film, as he thought this was the key to the Joker, and believed that it would make the audience feel like anything could happen in the film. Take for example the hospital explosion where the Joker is pass out, Nolan wanted to do this explosion for real and did this to the best of his ability. They allowed the explosion to stop for a second as Heath Ledger is walking away from the building, and turns round in surprise, just as the audience will, thinking that something has gone wrong. However, this is not the case and the explosion continues, leaving the audience purport disconcerted.Another factor which also makes the film mainstream is that it presents universal themes to its audience. The reason being that if the viewer has a character that they feel they can connect to throughout the film, whether it be the hero/protagonist or the villain/antagonist, or any other character for that matter, there is someone they feel that within the film they have a similarity to, further interpolating them into the diegetic world of the film. Whether you feel that you are more connected with Batman or the Joker, it does not matter, the fact remains that if you do share views/outlook you will enjoy the film more based on the fact that you have someone else that feels the same as you, offer you a feeling of comfort and fulfilment, this would also be considered as a form of escapism. It remains that escapism can also be used as a device for criticising reality and the present state of society,10 which can be seen throughout the film, as the battle between justice and the people is ongoing in The Dark Knight.To conclude the mainstream category would be the best to define The Dark Knight. The reasons stated in the above contribute to making it so. Essentially reasons why it could not be categorised as an alternative film made it a fair argument. Research provided key factors into the ratiocination of why The Knight is a mainstream film. Using a modern film was necessary as a more pass film may not be classed as mainstream now to the current generation of cinema goers. The Dark Knight was possibly the mainstream blockbuster to have been released in 2008, therefore it was relevant to be used in this essay.The internet movie database. 2009. The Dark Knight. onlineaccessible online at http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0468569/ Accessed 1 December 2009.Neale,A.,2000. Genre and Hollywood, Routledge. London.Diedre Pribam,E. March 22, 2004. movie and Culture Independent record in the United States, 1980- 2001. Framing ingest The History and Art of Cinema. P33.Neale,S.2000.Genre and Hollywood. Routledge. London.Neale,S.2000.Genre and Hollywood. Routledge. London.Langford,B.2005.Film Genre Hollywood and Beyond. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh.Langford,B.2005.Film Genre Hollywood and Beyond. Edinburgh University Press. Edinburgh.Grant, K. Ed., 2005. Film Genre Reader 3. University of Texas Press. USA.HowStuffWorks, Gerri Miller. The Dark Knight Stunts Special Effects online (Updated 2009) operable at http//entertainment.howstuffworks.com/dark-knight2.htm Accessed 6 December 2009.Grant, K. Ed., 2005. Film Genre Reader 3. University of Texas Press. USA.

Problems And Prospect Of Information Technology

Problems And Prospect Of instruction applied science info is power. Without up to date and correct entropy men and boldness cannot take appropriate decision in time. nurture is a rump for developing. It is a grass root for the human life style. Information has changed the replete(p) scenario of the society. Nobody can deny the importance of the information in the groundbreaking changing world. Economic development of the country dep decisions on the information, coordination and transformation among the departments. Information engine room (IT) is a part of search and scientific k straightawayledge. Information engineering compete a tremendous role to channelize and control the fond and human resources. afterwards globalization liberalization and privatisation, information technology is the pack of the hour in the country. In the global market IT argonna has played a vital role to solve the world as a global village. IT sector has attached a platform for the scient ist and educationist to raise a new world, where at that place is no bifurcation on the basis of geographic region, ethnicity, caste, creed and religion.A day impart come where the IT volition get a world of civilization for the human being. The whole world now days is enjoying the benefit of IT achievements.The Jharkhand state was created on 15th November 2000.Now it is a enjoin state. thither atomic number 18 other two state got sepa judged, but in terms of development these two states has g bingle far ahead in comparison with Jharkhand. it is due to the absence backwardness of information applied science(IT) industries.If the Jharkhand organisation wants to energize the Jharkhand development they must ensure the development of IT industries in Jharkhand in the recreate of the people. The young generation of Jharkhand wants to increase their ability to compete with other states. So the government must give full jut to the young generation to create a new era of develop ment and ingathering of Jharkhand. forthwith IT bulletproofs in Ranchi are unorganized. They are in the initial phase of its tax chain. most of them are solitary(prenominal) into trading, and providing puddle. There are very fewer firms who are into web figing and packet development. Freelance IT consulting is also determine here beca make example of of the defragmented and unorganized IT labor. Unorganized sector is not able to post satisfying salary and career development, because of low bargaining power of IT professionals. Most of the potential work forces are moving out from here for divulge job and career fortune because of these problems. The emergence of freelance consultancy is also adept of its outcomes.The presence of IT firm is limited in terms of their operation. They are completely into trading and providing IT solutions, there is no firm in manufacturing the IT related products. The tend of important IT firm in Ranchi is disposed(p) below-1IT firms i n RanchiSl.No. cookLocationOrganization type1Chokhani Computers pvt. Ltd.Ranchi club complex, main bridle-path Ranchi ironware supplier2Computer NetworkNear NIIT, RanchiHardware Suppliers3Computer IndiaNear Roshapa tower,Main course RanchiHardware suppliers4 origin InfotechCommerce building, behind Ma renter Tower,main road RanchiHardware suppliers5Computer art g aloneerySainik Market, Main road RanchiHardware suppliers6Technocrat(Kolkatta based firm)Roshapa tower, main road Ranchi7SAISH ENTERPRISESen Villa, P.P. compound ,RanchiIT Service returnr8 di excuse INFO SERVICESRanchiWeb designing9BSNLBSNL, Ranchi(Internet service provider)ISP10Reliance India ltdRanchiISP11SIFYRanchiISP12Zero WorriesRanchiISP1. EXPRESS INFO take (2006-2008).The information technology (IT) sedulousness has become the most innovative and largest industries in the world. This sector has increase their productivity in developed and growth country. They are viewed as key driver of global economic growth. Economies of scale and increased demand from both consumers and enterprises are creditworthy for its rapid growth.The Information applied science Association of America (ITAA) explains the information technology as encompassing solely possible aspects of information systems based on computers. It incorporates the study, design, development, implementation, support or focal point of computer-based information systems, particularly computer software applications and computer hardware. 2Researchers in Information Technology (IT) have be information as data that has been processed into a form that is meaningful to the recipient and is of real or perceived regard as in current or prospective actions or decisions(G. Devis, 1985).Technology has been defined as practical implementations of intelligence. (F. Ferre, 1988).Technology is practical or useful, rather than being an end in itself.Information Technology (IT) is defined as technology utilise to acquire and process informatio n in support of human purposes. It is typic eachy instantiated as IT systems complex organizations of hardware, software, procedures, data, and people, developed to address tasks faced by individuals and groups, typically in spite of appearance some organizational setting (March Smith, 1995).Information Technology attention Information technology labor is defined as an industry where, there are number of firms producing, designing, selling and procuring IT products and services and competing with each other for profit, growth and economic development.2. www.wikipedia.com.Information technology deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information.Both software development and the hardware involve in the IT industry include everything from computer systems, to the design, implementation, study and development of IT and centimeering systems.The demand for IT services has increased subst antially over the years because of its swooning accessibility and the wide range of IT products available. The IT sector has emerged as a major(ip)(ip) global source of both growth and avocation.Nobody can leave the contribution extended by late Honourable Prime diplomatic minister Rajiv Gandhi in the field of Information Technology (IT). He was the pioneer of the IT industry in modern India He introduced and implemented the application and use of Information Technology (IT) in various field in his tenure of 1986-1990.It is still a promising sector in India. It has generated revenues for both the house servant as well as the global market. Indias IT potential has attracted even multinationals to grab a share of profit in the IT boom. A significant rate of returns compelled them to dress and open their new units in India. The different states of India has also developed their midpoint competency in IT sector and emerged as a global pseudo (eg. Infoysis,TCS,Satyam,HCL,Wipro,etc ).The growth in IT sector is because of the availability of the competent workforce in all section of the society. The large number of trained workforce was do possible in every part of India is because of the favourable government policies, educational institutions and the society at large. The women workforces Interest and competency towards this sector is also responsible for its rapid development and growth.Importance of IT approximate range in Jharkhand The concept of IT Park in Jharkhand has taken its shape recently for the betterment of the society. The main aim to have an IT park in Ranchi district is to make them aware astir(predicate) the friendship and importance of Information technology for their productive use. The IT Park give provide an opportunity to understand the positive aspect of Information Technology in this state. It will also remove the fear among the people towards the use and importance of IT industries.Historical BackgroundThe Indian Information Tec hnology industry was started in the year way back in 1980. INFOYSIS was the premier(prenominal) IT participation established in the year 1992 by Narayan murthy.After that, the Indian software industry has grown from a mere US $ 150 one million million in 1991-92 to a staggering US $ 5.7 meg (including over $4 trillion worth of software exports) in 1999-2000. No other Indian industry has performed so well against the global competition.The annual growth rate of Indias software exports has been consistently over 50 portion since 1991. As per the count onions do by the National Association of packet and Services Companies (NASSCOM) for 2000-2001.Indias software exports would be roughly $ 6.3 billion, in addition to $ 2.5 billion in domestic sales agreement.Indian Software intentness 1995-2000(US $ million)1995-961996-971997-981998-991999-20002000-01* domesticated software Market490670920125017002450Software Exports73410851750265040006300Indian Software Industry12241755267039 0057008750(* Source NASSCOM Report, 2001- 2002)The Indian information technology sector has been instrumental in driving the nations economy onto the rapid growth curve. check to the NASSCOM-Deloitte study, the IT and Information Technology Enable services (ITES) industrys contribution to the countrys Gross Domestic product (GDP)has increased to a share of 5.2 per cent in 2007, as against 1.2 per cent in 1998.The IT and BPO industries revenues are worth US$ 64 billion by the end of fiscal year 2008, registering a growth of 33 per cent with exports pass judgment to cross US$ 40 billion and the domestic market estimated to clock over US$ 23 billion, according to a study. Simultaneously, the Indian IT services market is estimated to remain the fastest growing in the Asia Pacific region with a Cumulative Aggregate (CAGR) of 18.6 per cent, as per a study by Springboard Research.Indias IT growth in the world is to begin with dominated by IT software and services such as practise Appli cation Development and Maintenance (CADM), System Integration, IT Consulting, Application worry, Infrastructure Management Services, Software testing, Service-oriented architecture and Web services.A report by the Electronics and Software Export Promotion Council (ESC) estimates software exports to register a 33 per cent growth in the current financial year with export figures during FY 2008 expected to reach US$ 45 billion. The countrys IT exports have, in fact, come quite far, head start from a few million dollars in the early 1990s. The governance expects the exports perturbation to touch US$ 80 billion by 2011, growing at an annual rate of 30 per cent per annum. 3Significance of the Research projectThe significance of this research project is manifold .Few important ones are tell below-The Importance of Information Technology cannot be ignored by organizations and the society as well, because it has contributed significantly in the economic growth of India.Organizations and federation at all level has benefited out of this development prospects. At the resembling time development in this sector is supported by The regime. They are providing infrastructures to provide the basic cognizance and education in the field of Information Technology (IT).First, this research study would bring the true scenario of IT sector in Jharkhand.3. NASSCOM REPORT (2000-2001)The development prospect is profitable in almost all possible sectors in Jharkhand, so, the emphasis on IT sector is a whole step towards understanding it in a more systematic way.4) The possibility of hereafter success in Jharkhand would be identify with the help of appropriate research methodology and tools. Domestic growths trends will be identified by the researchers in this sector.5) The growth status in Jharkhand would provide important additional information rough this industry for future development decision. The investigation of the problems and prospects in this sector would also brin g more insight in the field of hold research. The contribution of this research is towards the industrys benefit and also toward the benefit of the society in terms of employment generation opportunity.Objectives of the research projectTo investigate the record status of IT industries in Jharkhand.To investigate the problems related to IT industries.To investigate the new prospect compare to other industries.To find out the contribution of IT industries in the employment generation.To find out the contribution of IT industries on working culture and employee health.Types of IT industries.There are different types of Software Comp whatever working in India. Their products and services are different from each other. Few of them are into software developing and some of them are more towards designing and producing hardware. Some of them are only into distributing the products and providing services to the customers and consumers. There are few which have only topical anaesthetic and domestic influence but there are few which have domestic as well as global influence. Ultimately they all are contributing towards the economic development and employment generation in a scoop out possible way.The categories of IT industries may be classified and identified on the basis of-Geographical operationInvestmentProductsServices surfaceOperationTarget segmentThere are two major classifications in terms of geographical operation1. Multinationals IT firm2. Domestic IT firmIndias domestic market has also become a force to reckon, with the real IT infrastructure evolving both in terms of technology and depth of penetration. globular IT companies as well as domestic biggies like IBM, Accenture, HP, TCS, HCL and Wipro have witnessed a remarkable growth in their rail line.The domestic information technology business has become more attractive. India Incs demand for IT services and products has strengthened the growth in the domestic sector.The Role of Jharkhand government in promoting IT sectors/industries- Rules and RegulationsThe Information Technology was introduced in India by the Honourable prime minister Late Rajiv Gandhi with an aim to make the India self reliant in every sector to equal the world. After Liberalization privatization and globalization the IT knowledge for industries and entrepreneurs of public and private sector and government offices was the need of the hour to dispose the work scientifically with zero percent faults. The government of India passed a regulation in the year 1998 to compete in the global market by promoting IT sector in a best possible way. The government of India extended liberal rules and regulation to establish the IT industries.The Jharkhand regime has also adopted the similar rules and regulations to promote the IT industry in a view to contribute to the states and countrys economic and societal development.The rules and regulations related to IT industries are given below-1. Info-Infrastructure Drive Acceler ate the drive for setting up a world class Info-Infrastructure with an extensive spread of vulcanized fiber Optic Network, Satcom networks and radio set networks for seamlessly interconnecting the Local Informatics Infrastructure (LII), National Informatics Infrastructure (NII) and the ball-shaped Informatics Infrastructure (GII) to ensure a fast nation-wide onset of the INTERNET, EXTRANETs and INTRANETs. ordinate with all Central government activity and private agencies involved in set together the Info-Infrastructure in Jharkhand and actively put supplementary connectivity to the last mile. Requests do by STPs would be acted on inside two weeks of receipt. In this regard, any renovation or aspect of State Highways, new power transmittal lines and new township development projects would look into the possibility of adding Optical Fibre network in these projects.2 With Indias potential to achieve $50 billion dollar of IT exports by 2008, policy ambiance will be created for Jh arkhand IT industry to target for a $ 5 billion annual export by the year 2010.3 IT for all by 2010 Accelerate the rate of computer penetration in the state so that it reaches a penetration of one per 50 people by the year 2010. Towards the goal of IT for all by 2010, policies are provided for setting the base for a rapid spread of IT awareness among the citizens, propagation of IT literacy, networked Government, IT-led economic development, rural penetration of IT applications, training citizens in the use of day-to-day IT services like tele-banking, tele-medicine, tele-education, tele-documents transfer, tele-library, tele-info-centres, electronic commerce, public call centres, among others and training, qualitatively and quantitatively, world class IT professionals.4 Coordinate with all Central Government and private agencies involved in putting together the Info-Infrastructure in Jharkhand and actively put supplementary connectivity to the last mile. Requests make by STPs would be acted on indoors two weeks of receipt. In this regard, any renovation or construction of State Highways, new power transmission lines and new township development projects would look into the possibility of adding Optical Fibre network in these projects.5 To provide Info Infrastructure to all areas with access to power within a period of 2 years.6 To deliver e-governance, computerise the secretariat functioning within 2 years and allocate at to the lowest degree 2% of the departmental budget for IT related development.7 To create a network right down to the block level administration within 2 years and bring the village level e-governance by 2005.8. move on IT Habitats in the rural hinterland adjacent to cities with modern telecommunication and communication theory infrastructure along with top class educational/research institutions.9 Create a Centre of excellence like IIIT in and around Ranchi and Regional Engineering Colleges through private participation.10 Government to support all development of IT support services in regional language. 12 State Institutes of Public administration would be re-engineered to help bring about IT responsive State administration.14 Suitable floor space in Government buildings, which are not utilised during non-office hours, would be considered to be given to private educational institutions for IT training purposes in return for a relative number of free nominations of Government employees for IT training.15 Feasibility of introducing a Citizen ID sum up for creation of state wide database will be explored. 16 exceptional INCENTIVES FOR THE IT INDUSTRYExemption from environmental clearanceExemption from zoning regulations for purposes of pickleSelf-certification for purposes of compliance of the following molds Water and Air Pollution typify , Factories Act , Employment Exchange (Notification of vacancies) Act , Payment of allowance Act, Minimum Wages Act , Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act , Workme n Compensation Act , Shops and Establishments Act etc.d. General permission to run a three-shift operatione. The Government would provide rebate in the cost of land allotted to an IT Industry 0.25% of the cost of land per job created subject to the following conditionsf. For establishing IT industries in the be structures located in the industrial areas under IADA. Concessions will be in the form of rebate on registration charges and stamp duty for sale / lease of such built-up space to the IT industry in the following stylus Sl.No.Duration during which facilities established and sold/leasedRebate Admissible1.1-8-2001 to 31-3-200390%21-4-2003 to 31-3-200470%31-4-2004 to 31-3-200550%(g) Similar concessions would also be admissible for establishing IT infrastructure facilities on private/Government land. This concession would be available only for such localities which are notified by the Industries Department and which provide certain minimum facilities like uninterrupted/backup power, reliable telecom links etc.(h) This concession would be available only for the first transaction when the first sale by IADA / Other concern is made to an IT industry. The above concession would also be available on the get of land by an IT Industry establishing an IT park for its own use provided it does not avail the concessions in para 16.e. 4Present scenario of IT industry in JharkhandThe Government of Jharkhand, recognising the impressive growth of the IT sector in the country, has resolved to make Jharkhand an IT ball of fire and a front runner in the Information revolution. The government considers IT as an agent of transformation of every facet of human life which will bring about knowledge based society.8. Hypotheses of the research project issue of Information Technology is positively related to the availability of the competent work force.Development of IT industries is positively associated with Socio-economic growth of the state.Development and growth of IT Ind ustries in Jharkhand is pendent on the government policy.4. http//ranchiexpress.com/jipolicy/informationtechnology.htm9. Research design and MethodologyThe structure and scheme of overall procedure by which we intend to gain more knowledge of a precise research problem or a specific aspect of the society is termed as Research Design. F.N. Kerlinger stated that Research design is a plan structure and strategy of investigation conceived to obtain an service to research question and to control variance.The descriptive research design will be administered for this research project.In descriptive research design both quantitative and qualitative techniques are involved. The quantitative description and qualitative methods is use through the use of questionnaire and Interview method. Survey research method will be administeredQuantitative and qualitative MethodsQuestionnaires on problems and prospect of IT industriesQuestionnaire on IT industries performance. hear design and their Cha racteristicsData collection and interpretation.10. Tentative Chapterization of Research workIntroduction(Meaning, objective, conceptual definition ,significance, importance, Hypotheses)Historical Background of IT industries in Jharkhand.Impact of IT industries in Jharkhand (Ranchi) on employment, income generation and work culture.Important IT industries in Ranchi District.Role of government in the development of IT sector in Jharkhand(rules and regulations)Problems of IT industries.Prospect of IT industries in JharkhandFinding and suggestions

Mass Media In Britain Media Essay

Mass Media In Britain Media EssayThe over solely stupefy of this paper is to explore reliable-day British media language, and how it has alterationd, or is changing, and how this affects peoples view of the world. Also, to look at the drive out, at how the naked as a jaybird British media whitethorn be affecting language. Of course, in all this, language is inevitably interlacing with openhandeder trends and edits.Three master(prenominal) topics provide the cornerstones of the present paper, and these make up the threesome chapters.Chapter I, Mass-media in Britain, contains subchapters which outline and discuss how British media has evolved and changed in recent years.Chapter II, virgin alternative British Media models, explores various modes in which British media is realise at the current time, centreing on the representation of particular topics much(prenominal) as Web media so popular nowadays . We entrust demo how these can influence the perceptions of readers o r the earshot.Chapter III , Future Media in UK- BBC iPlayer, looks at the spunky-tech level employed by the British Media and analyses its success and d witnessfalls. all(prenominal) chapter of this paper therefore has a separate main theme. However, in other way, the chapters overlap, in that certain key points recur.Globalization versus fragmentation may be the most(prenominal) noticeable two-way alternative in British media. news reports leap across the globe in seconds, and this has resulted in some similarities in media styles across widely separated geographical regions. In other cases, the reverse has happened, the immensity of the world has lead to a tightening of small-scale networks, resulting in some fragmentation, as people try to maintain local anaesthetic ties and their own identity.1This paper is an attempt to address some fundamental concerns underlying the British media studies. I maiden outline the academic and theoretical roots of this field. thusly I di scuss its major corrective dimensions and critical issues.The specific aim of this paper is to set out the approximate sequence of development of the contemporary set of British pile-media. It is also to indicate major turning points and to physique briefly something of the circumstances of time and place in which different British media acquired their public definitions in the sense of their perceived utility for audiences and their role in society. These definitions absorb tended to form wee in the fib of any addicted mean(a) and to spend a penny been subsequently adapted in the light of newer media and changed conditions. This is a continuing process.The paper concludes with some reflections on the two main dimensions of reading between British media one relates to the degree of put outdom and the other to the conditions of commit.CHAPTER I. MASS-MEDIA IN BRITAINI.1. British media-evolution and perspectivesThe domestic media market in the UK is becoming ever much co mpetitive . In parcel outing, the stable relation backship that existed for some(prenominal) years between the BBC, a public corporation funded by a licence fee, and the supreme telly sector, a network of private regional broadcasters funded by publicise revenue, has fragmented, as a consequence of the arrival of major planet and stemma companies whose main revenues be derived from subscriptions. Particularly significant is the start and rise of SKY satellite TV and its multi-channel packages, which is owned by Rupert Murdochs News Corporation.The terrestrial stations themselves withdraw also recently entered the digital market place, with varying success. The BBCs non-subscription Free descry service has so far proved moderately successful, delivering much utilize programming aimed at niche audiences and subject atomic number 18as.However, ITVs ventures into pay-view digital TV, launched as OnDigital in 1998, proved disastrous, universe re-launched and then ending up as ITV digital in 2002 after incurring unsustainable losses.2The national newspaper market in the UK has always been a crowded one. There are currently gild daily and hebdomadally up-market broadsheet titles and 10 tabloids that are distri anded across the UK. This is by far the largest national newspaper advertize in Europe and has led some to question whether this is sustainable in a market the surface of Britain. Long-term decline in readership figures (down 20% since 1990), rising production be and falling advertising revenues have placed significant financial pressures across the sector, squeezing certain titles to the margins of vi major power.3These pressures are also evident at local and regional levels of the British newspaper market and have been exacerbated by the rise of free newspaper titles that are funded entirely by advertising revenue.This intensify competition has led to a emergence concentration in possession patterns both within and across British med ia sectors, as littler outlets are acquired by multi-media corporations whose economies of scale protect them to some degree from market pressures.Today, in the UK, the press is still characterised by a metropolitan focus nearly all its national newspapers are published in London, and its diversity, there are 11 national dailies, and 12 Sunday newspapers. Of these, 11 are tabloids, which focus mainly on light news and entertainment, whereas the so-called quality press is to a greater extent foc drug abused on politics, economics and foreign news.Regional and weekly newspapers, paid-for and free, concentrate almost entirely on local issues. Newspapers are free from political control and funded entirely by cover price and advertising. on the job(p) practices in newspapers and the broadcast media have been changed dramatically both by the opportunities provided by new technology and by the political and industrial climate created by the Thatcher government of the 1980s and unchanged in the 21st century.In the broadcast manufacture, de-regulation since the 1990s has both fragmented the audience and, conversely, concentrated self-control. There are about 15 regionalcommercial television licenses, though ownership is concentrated hundreds of commercial piano tuner stations, although the sector is characterised by large-groups and there is also a new wave of community radio set stations.4Television viewers can also access 24-hour news stations such as BBC 24, SKY News and CNN via cable and satellite and vane sites complement many, if not most, of the news outlets.The distinctive character of the UK media, metropolitan, historically rooted in an early emancipation from political party control of the press, thoroughly commercial in structure and organisation, yet with a seminal public service publicize institution at its core, is unique.News time is time in relation to place what matters is the fast news from the most distant or most important place.In the evolving British media landscape, opportunity abounds. The roots of British media studies are traceable in the inquiries about the relationship between media and culture. The early attempts to this pedagogy started during the 1920s following the rise of British hole media forms the like radio networks, newspapers and magazines of mass circulation, and after mid 1930s with the advent of television media.The sign studies into British media were influenced by the Eurocentric obsessions on high cultureclaimed by many to be the best that has been said and thought.5The media of the time were assigned the role of representing that high culture ignoring the world outback(a) Europe and colonies of European powers. The period was tag by widespread British hegemony in media production and circulation with news agencies like Reuters and BBC, which projected the image of media as powerful and influential, media as vehicles of nation-state or class propaganda, media as exemplars of modern technologically sophisticated professionalism.Development of academic media discourse, nevertheless, was remarkably slow during these formative years because it lacked a specific theoretical attention as a result of what Denis MacQuail (2002) calls the absence of a fixed disciplinary base.6Postmodernism promotes the worldview that the present is the age when identities are determined by whose information is disseminated fastest . It march on recognizes the role of mass media in integrating people by reducing boundaries of space and time. It acknowledges the presence of multiple technologies as vehicles creating more than spaces and more possibilities of switching across them. According to Carl Eric Rosengren, As new media for communication have been created, the old ones have become specialized, but none have been altogether eliminated.This notion fully applies to British medias evolution.More than any other technologies for mass communication, contemporary media allow for a gre ater quantity of information contagious disease and retrieval, place more control over both substance insane asylum and selection in the hands of their users, and do so with less cost to the average consumer.The network serves as the best example and, through digital convergence, will form the backbone of most future mediated communication. The mesh was designed to be decentralized, meaning that control is distributed to all users who have comparatively equal opportunity to contribute substance. The increased bandwidth of the Internet further enhances users ability to become content producers and to produce material that is fairly sophisticated at low cost. In addition, many of the new technologies in UK are more portable and, therefore, more convenient to use compared with older mass media.These characteristics of the new media are breaking the foundations of our conception of mass communication. Today, media institutions are changing such that mass production is less mass. The explosion of available channels afforded by the new technologies contributes to the demassification of the media by diffusing the audience for any particular media product. This has resulted in channel specialization, and the old model of broadcasting to the masses has given way to market segmentation and targeting to niche audiences.7Although existing British media institutions are rise up positioned to adapt to these changing conditions, the fact that the new British media shrink the coat of the audience for any particular channel is likely to create opportunities for others. That is, if smaller audiences mean reduced costs of production and distribution, then more content producers will be able to enter the media market. In the near future, the issue may be less about what media companies are doing to people and more about what people are doing with the media.8This is one reason why we abide by new media holding great authorisation as a resourcefulness for British press freedom and freedom of expression. They serve as a platform for dialogue across borders and allow for innovative approaches to the distribution and science of knowledge. These qualities are vital to press freedom. But they may be slash by attempts to regulate and censor both access and content.As follows we will provide in short lines some advantages and less fortunate characteristics of the prime(a) for one media or another, in order to underline the interconnectedness among all of the media in shaping the large picture of the British media diversity.The book specialityTechnology of movable typeBound pages, codex form sevenfold copiesCommodity formMultiple (secular) contentIndividual in useClaim to freedom of publicationIndividual authorshipThe newspaper mediumRegular and frequent appearanceCommodity formReference to current eventsPublic sphere functionsUrban, secular audienceRelative freedomThe shoot down medium audiovisual technologyFrom public performance to private escort Extensive (universal) appealPredominantly narrative fictionMore internationalistic than national in characterSubjection to social controlFrom mass to multiple marketsTelevisionVery large output, range and reachAudiovisual contentComplex technology and organizationPublic character and great regulationNational and international characterVery diverse content forms radiocommunicationFlexible and economical productionFlexible in useMultiple contentsRelative freedomIndividualized use thespian potentialRecorded music (phonogram) mediaMultiple technologies of recording and dissemination subaltern degree of regulationHigh degree of internationalizationYounger audienceSubversive potentialOrganizational fragmentationDiversity of reception possibilitiesThe Internet as a mediumComputer-based technologiesHybrid, non-dedicated, flexible characterInteractive potentialPrivate and public functionsLow degree of regulationInterconnectedness ubiquity and delocatednessAccessible to individuals as commu nicators9I.2. British newspapers , broadcast media and new age mediaBritish Broadcast television is going through a period of change with increasing digitilisation and interactive media cooperation. The biggest broadcast TV stations remain the BBC and SkyTV but these are supplemented by 250 cable and satellite TV stations and 1,100 item-by-item television production companies.10This is a rapidly growing sector with cable and satellite and independent companies doubling in the period 2000-2008. This is a broad profession where 34% are freelance and people are judged by the quality of their work rather than their formal qualifications. Despite this, 70% have at least an undergraduate degree.British wireless the airwaves are prevail by the BBC , which has 12 distinct radio channels.Interactive media comprises collection of areas including web and internet, offline multimedia, electronic games and interactive TV.Game design the UK has one of the largest gaming industries. 48 of th e worlds most profitable studios are based in the UK. The industry has been growing to7.5% from 2009-2012.Some of the main Bristish Media organisations the British Media Industry Group ,Cable Communications familiarity , ITV Network Centre, National Association of Press Agencies .Some of the major industry bodies Commonwealth Press Union, Institute of Local Television, receiving set Joint auditory sense Research.The major occupational/professional groups Association of British Editors, British company of Magazine Editors.The main trade unions Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union.The UK TelevisionThe five national networks (excluding satellite)Cable and digitalFive national networks in the UK.The main British TV channels areBBC 1 since 1936, general interest programmes.BBC 2 minority and specialist interests.ITV broadcasting is approximately 33% informative and 66% light entertainment.Channel 4 since 1982, 15% educational programmes, encourages innovat ion and experiment.Television reckon in Britain- overviewThe most popular leisure pasttimeAverage viewing time is over 25 hours a weekTV productions pertain to win international awardsHalf of the programmes are bought abroadChildrens TV has been truly active( Blue Peter on BBC 1)Youth TV has been started recently notification of the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)Six national stations.Broadcasts BBC 1, 2, 4, BBC News 24, BBC Choice, BBC Parliament. wireless Channels.No advertising. worldwide television services (BBC World, BBC Prime)The division of programmesLight entertainment (variety shows, soap operas, smudge comedies, game shows)News/current affairsDocumentaries11Childrens TVMusic versionFilms/TV moviesDrama/playsBritish favourite TV showsAre you being served?Bless me fatherFawlty TowersMulberryYes, Prime MinisterBlackadderChefHolmesThe brief history of British radio121922 BBC started daily broadcasting on 2LO on 14 Nov. The first voice was Arthur Burrows, reading th e news.1922 15 Nov 5IT and 2ZY became first BBC stations outside London.1967 On 30th September, BBC radio reorganisation launched Radios 1,2,3 and 4.1967 Third curriculum andNational Programme replaced 2LO. The Regional Programme, an alternative service, started later this year.1973 Birth of independent (commercial) radio, with LBC and Capital Radio in London.1988 First commercial station split frequencies.1990 IBA split into ITC 1991 Radio 1 goes 24 hours on 1 May.1992 Launch of Classic FM, Britains first national commercial radio station.1993 Launch of Virgin 1215.1995 Talk Radio began broadcasting on 14 Feb.1996 New rules on cross-media ownership heralds further change in the radio industry.The most popular British radio stations are13Clare FMAnna LiviaLive 95Welsh Radio InternationalImperial College radioCapital FMBBC Radio 2

Economic Benefits of Hosting the Commonwealth Games

Economic Benefits of Hosting the Commonwealth Games

Influences and Sources of Theodore Roethkes Elegy for Jane Essay

Influences and Sources of Theodore Roethkes Elegy for JaneIn In Memoriam A. H. H., a recent kind of lamentation with roots in the elegiac tradition, Tennyson writes, For words, like Nature, half(a) reveal/And half conceal the Soul within (1045). The truth of Tennysons disceptation appears in Theodore Roethkes Elegy for Jane My Student Killed by a Horse. Roethke conceals much more or less himself as a person yet reveals much about himself as a poet when he puts his grief into words. Without knowing something of Roethkes personal and professional life, angiotensin converting enzyme would think that a scholar named Jane was the sole inspiration for this moving elegy however, in The provide House, the poets biographer, Allan Seager, reveals more than one possible source of inspiration for the poem. At the University of Washington, as at Roethkes other teaching posts, students liked him, and he frequently formed close relationships with his students--in fact, he married one of his cause students however, this was not the case with Jane Bannick. Seager reveals that Ted had not known her Jane very well. She was a student of Teds for only one quarter. She was thrown from a knight and killed (193). Yet another(prenominal) one of his students may similarly have had an influence on this elegy. jibe to Seager, Roethke may have been influenced also by Lois Lamb, who had f solelyen from a horse the previous summer and described the attendant fears to him in detail (193). Seager also mentions that the poet and Lamb conducted a series of experiments with a flock of turkeys on the snake pit Pinel grounds (187) during the poets 1949-50 hospitalization of manic-depressive illness. These visits by Lamb indicate a closer relationship between Roethke and Lamb t... ... us all. We can all relate to it. Thus, drawing not only upon his personal experiences and emotion only if also universal emotion as well as elegiac and pastoral traditions, Roethke reveals hims elf as not only a warm, caring instructor but also as an outstanding, and perhaps instinctive, poet. Works CitedParini, Jay. Theodore Roethke An American Romantic. Amherst U of Massachusetts P, 1979. Roethke, Theodore. The Collected Poems of Theodore Roethke. bran-new York Anchor-Doubleday, 1975. Ross-Bryant, Lynn. Theodore Roethke Poetry of the Earth . . . Poet of the Spirit. Port Washington, N.Y. Kennikat, 1981. Seager, Allan. The Glass House The Life of Theodore Roethke. New York McGraw-Hill, 1968. Tennyson, Alfred Lord. In Memoriam A. H. H. The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 3rd ed., Vol. 2. New York Norton, 1974. 1042-84.

Cabaret :: essays research papers

Brian says youre nigh as fatale as an after dinner push-down storage Is Sally really harmless?Brians exasperated accusation that Sally is as fatale as an after dinner mint is expressed at the end of a spend away with Max. The outburst reveals Brians opinion that Sally is not the seductress she fancies herself to be, but is manifestly deluding herself. However, one must stop to consider the meaning of harmless when employ to Sally Bowles. She is essentially self-absorbed and theatrical, a conf apply and childlike character, used in the film to demonstrate to the viewer the dangers of complacency and self-indulgence in a dangerous political environment. Sally is, in fact, unintentionally harmful, for her actions sack corrupt and she is politically ignorant.Throughout the film Sally boasts her personal corruption, and perpetuates an acceptation that divine decadence and debauchery are desirable lifestyles. A representative of the seedy and piffling cabaret institution, Sally f launts her promiscuity and chooses to live a life where away problems do not undermine her opinion that life is a cabaret. Her world is an thaumaturgy nothing will obstruct her view that Berlins decadent society is a wonderfully exciting setting for her rise to stardom. Her self-absorption is obvious when she tells Brian she wants to know absolutely everything about him, and then proceeds to talk over him. Similarly, her inability to assist Natalia in her romantic dilemma with Fritz suggests that she has immersed herself so completely in the amorality of the cabaret world that she cannot comprehend Natalias emotions, or even face reality enough to contextualise her problem. This inadequacy of empathy for those in tune with the real world rather than Sallys constructed fantasy has the emf to damage her relationships.Sally is ardently ambitious, and her shameless espousal of hedonism is exemplary of her eagerness to do corrupt things to achieve her dreams. Sally is highly atuned to the potential of spot and money to advance her career. To attain these things, she uses her sexuality as a commodity, obviously another means for the advancement of her aspirations. Her liberal sexuality may in the end harm both herself and Brian, as it makes him feel used, and her potential for any mixture of real relationship is continuously pushed into the background until it becomes almost an impossibility. Sallys initial feeler to all strangers is to attempt to seduce them, as seen with both Brian and Max.

Understanding Health Risk Calculations :: Medical Medicine

savvy Health Risk CalculationsHealth risks ar all around us. They atomic number 18 present all the time, even when we sleep. Understanding our put on the lines of being affected by one risk or another(prenominal) is a little like understanding our chances of win the lottery. Numbers are often used to describe both our health risks and our chances or hazard of winning the lottery, provided this is where the similarity ends. When you buy a lottery ticket, your chances of winning depend on the number of possible combinations of numbers, not on whether you dive your favorite lucky numbers. Every time you buy a ticket, solar day after day, you have the same chance of winning, so your chance whitethorn unendingly be, for example, one in a million. Nothing you or anyone else nominatenister do, short of cheating, can change that chance. Your chance of getting pubic louse from flick to a chemical, however, like your chance of being killed in a fomite accident, is not as easy to understand. This is because conditions that affect your chance are always changing. In the case of a vehicle accident, the road may be slippery, you or another driver may be drunk, your car or another vehicle may get a blow egress at high speed, someone may fall asleep at the wheel, someone may throw a rock from an overpass, or an planing machine may fall from the sky. All of these conditions and many more affect the chance of being involved in an accident. Sometimes you can control the conditions effectively, but most of the time you cant. Your chances of getting cancer from exposure to a accepted chemical also depends on different circumstances or conditions. How farsighted and the frequency at which you are exposed to a chemical, the amount or concentration, your own personal make up or susceptibility, and age are only a few of the variables to be considered when calculating your risk. Some of these conditions you can control, some you cannot. When a scientist calculates ri sks, she or he uses different types of numbers to correct different types of risks. For the risk of someone getting cancer from exposure to a certain chemical at a certain level over the course of a lifetime, there is no way to calculate an individuals charter chance. The best that a scientist can do is to calculate the chance of cancer occurring among, say, one million people.

Inanna: Goddess Of Heavon And Earth :: essays research papers

When one gains power they some beat transfer the person they were because they love the feeling of supremacy and control they receive. Inanna, alike cognize as Ishtar, came to the the right way warrior, her brother , Gilgamesh two times, in two distinguishable stories, each time looking for something that he possessed. However, this goddess, of Heaven and Earth, was depicted as two different figures when she asked for the mighty Gilgameshs assistance. The first encounter with Gilgamesh shows Inanna as a girl who can non overcome her inner fears, and is begging for the assistance of this mighty ruler. She cried, O Gilgamesh, in the days when the fates were decreed they (the animals) would not leave my tree. It also depicts Inanna as a somewhat timid person who is afraid to fence these mighty creatures with her own knowledge and fortitude. The conquering of her fears symbolizes Inanna coming out of the shadows of maidhood moreover, this foreshadows the needs that must be met as a woman. Inanna, in the epical of Gilgamesh, has been a woman for many years and is no longer unsafe and innocent like she was in their first encounter. She now is looking for a husband whom will fulfill her desires as a woman, Come to me Gilgamesh, and be my bridegroom grant me the seed of your body When Gilgamesh does not obey her plea, she believes he must pay moreover, this leads to the death of his beloved companion Enkidu.The depiction of the goddess, in the second confrontation, is completely different from the one we saw when she was crying for courage. Inanna is no longer the girl who was afraid of the serpent, Anzu bird, and the Lilith but instead, she is a woman who knows what she wants and if it is not given to her, she will take matters into her own hands. This turn from vulnerable to genitive was in direct correlation to the power in which she received when Gilgamesh conquered her fears.though the goddess didnt change her physical form, her needs certainly did. The first time Gilgamesh and Inanna met, she was young and did not have the power of the me.

Apathy in Ithaca :: Ithaca Essays

Apathy in Ithaca In Ithaca, the depth of Joyces badinage is displayed. The denouement of this odyssey is perfect for this story, while at the same time going us with the exact opposite word of the resolution in the tale the make proclaims to emulate. Odysseus public apotheosis parallels skin rashs private shame. The concise question and answer stage which Ithaca adopts, found no where else in the book, is refereed to by many critics as aware of a catechism. The description is well deserved given the overt ghostlike themes in Ulysses. The almost mathematical precision of the text in juxtapose with gut wrenching emotion surrounding infidelity. The parallels that one can billet between the characters of Ulysses and the Odyssey are perhaps the deepest in Ithaca while the themes and undertones of the work wander further apart. The attempt at a father-son relationship between eyeshade and Dedalus is never more apparent as they converse, and fail to converse. B loom plays the intent of a cuckold almost too well, objectifying in Stephen that which he himself lacks. Of Dedalus, Bloom notes Confidence in himself, an equal and opposite power of abandonment and recuperation. (Joyce, Ulysses 550) This is a far cry from the Dedalus depicted anywhere in the novel. Bloom is flavour to Dedalus as a father who dreams his son will accomplish more than he ever could, and in as much he is disillusioned. The portrayal of the scene in Ithaca is one of mathematical precision, and it should strike as preposterous the amount of opinion and emotion underlying many of Blooms assumptions. He assumes Dedalus refusal to swosh is the incompatibility of aquacity with the erratic originality of genius, (550) and that his silence implies that me must be composing numbers to himself. These two men typify the thematic essence of father and son, and in doing so, they destroy the preconceived notions left in the wake of Telemachus and Odysseus. No lengthy is the bond of father and son to be understood as a bloodthirsty quest for familial vengeance. No, it is replaced with a pair so opposite that they have nothing to discuss but the weather. Not even the infraction of Blooms marriage bed could bring these two to arms.

I Am Deaf Essay -- essays research papers

Otherness ProjectExceptional LearnersI am desensitize. I am at Starbucks. I want to order coffee. I have to do it on paper rather than break through garish because I come up to so poorly, I dont give care to try. I condition to write it down and show it to the barrista, only when I am uneasy. I dont know if I am more nervous because I am non re tout ensembley desensitize and I get hold guilty or because I am unalike from the other customers and I will be labeled as dis fittedd. I am non looking forward to placing my order. I order a medium decaffeinated coffee coffee by holding up a notebook with the vocabulary Medium Decaf Coffee, Please. The young man at the counter does a quick transformation from a confident impregnable looking abuse to a bumbling embarrassed guy. He says, yes sir tercet or quartette times. He spends a long time gift change from a five dollar account for a coffee. Then, he pass me $4.27. (The bill was $1.73) He seems hesitant and confused, an d Im looking that hes too worried about diminisheding my noteings to consider if he has the pay off change. I shake my head no. He goes thru an explanation (that makes abruptly no sense) of why it is the correct change. Then, he hands it back to me, and I again shake my head no. He then gauges a second, and he gives me $2.27 change, shorting me a dollar, and then as an afterthought he lastly corrects it and gives me the right change. He is clearly addled. And I feel bad for causing him anxiety, especially since it is all a drama for the paper. But, I am difficult to maintain my position as a desensitize man. I am trying not to respond to sound stimuli. on that points no crime in looking thoughfor a deaf man. In fact, I enjoyed a heightened sense of sight as I covey without radio accompaniment in my car. I am not talk to anybody. And if they are talking to me, I am avoiding their eyeball because I am so busy looking at the lyric poem coming out of their mouths. Though I am a s excited by my isolation, I am also of course, just gauze-like lonely to be so apart from others and their community.I notice I have a message on my cadre phone, and I am not hypothetical to answer it, because I am not able to answer it at this time. I answer it any style idea it may be individual I love or it may be someone I work with that will give me money. I am so aureate to be able to communicate by cell phone with such(prenominal) ease when my alter ego that is deaf is unavailing to do so. In fact, my alter ego can us... ...fic and up the highway of the parking muddle on the other side of the street. As he makes his way crossways I think of going to him and asking him out, and how that would cense my boyfriend. I think of how confident he is and how skilled and strong. I think of how able he is. And I remember how I was feeling at Starbucks learned that the rupture was trying so hard not to hurt my feelings, because he was apparently certain how sensit ive I would be to social provocation regarding my condition of deafness. I felt offended and hurt and disappointed that the cashier did not describe my talents. Im deaf but Im still an astrologer, numerologer, massage therapist, meditation instructor, teacher, and businessman. I am a well rounded person with an added dimension ascribable to my lack of hearing. I have perspectives that come to me entirely from my deafness that no one but a deaf person can access. willing he recognize my strengths? Will he recognize my completeness, my wholeness, the synthesis of all my individual move? Right now he doesnt. These are the things I thought of as I watched that attractive man make his way across the street, objet dart I wished that I was trotting along beside him. I Am Deaf strain -- essays research papersOtherness ProjectExceptional LearnersI am deaf. I am at Starbucks. I want to order coffee. I have to do it on paper rather than out loud because I speak so poorly , I dont like to try. I intend to write it down and show it to the barrista, but I am nervous. I dont know if I am more nervous because I am not really deaf and I feel guilty or because I am different from the other customers and I will be labeled as disabled. I am not looking forward to placing my order. I order a medium decaf coffee by holding up a notebook with the phrase Medium Decaf Coffee, Please. The young man at the counter does a quick transformation from a confident good looking guy to a bumbling embarrassed guy. He says, yes sir three or four times. He spends a long time giving change from a five dollar bill for a coffee. Then, he hands me $4.27. (The bill was $1.73) He seems hesitant and confused, and Im thinking that hes too worried about hurting my feelings to reconsider if he has the correct change. I shake my head no. He goes thru an explanation (that makes absolutely no sense) of why it is the correct change. Then, he hands it back to me, and I again shake my head n o. He then thinks a second, and he gives me $2.27 change, shorting me a dollar, and then as an afterthought he finally corrects it and gives me the right change. He is clearly addled. And I feel bad for causing him anxiety, especially since it is all a drama for the paper. But, I am trying to maintain my position as a deaf man. I am trying not to respond to sound stimuli. Theres no crime in looking thoughfor a deaf man. In fact, I enjoyed a heightened sense of sight as I drove without radio accompaniment in my car. I am not talking to anybody. And if they are talking to me, I am avoiding their eyes because I am so busy looking at the words coming out of their mouths. Though I am a bit excited by my isolation, I am also of course, just plain lonely to be so apart from others and their community.I notice I have a message on my cell phone, and I am not supposed to answer it, because I am not able to answer it at this time. I answer it anyway thinking it may be someone I love or it may be someone I work with that will give me money. I am so fortunate to be able to communicate by cell phone with such ease when my alter ego that is deaf is unable to do so. In fact, my alter ego can us... ...fic and up the driveway of the parking lot on the other side of the street. As he makes his way across I think of going to him and asking him out, and how that would infuriate my boyfriend. I think of how confident he is and how skilled and strong. I think of how able he is. And I remember how I was feeling at Starbucks knowing that the cashier was trying so hard not to hurt my feelings, because he was apparently certain how sensitive I would be to social discomfort regarding my condition of deafness. I felt offended and hurt and disappointed that the cashier did not recognize my talents. Im deaf but Im still an astrologer, numerologer, massage therapist, meditation instructor, teacher, and businessman. I am a well rounded person with an added dimension due to my lack of hearing . I have perspectives that come to me entirely from my deafness that no one but a deaf person can access. Will he recognize my strengths? Will he recognize my completeness, my wholeness, the synthesis of all my individual parts? Right now he doesnt. These are the things I thought of as I watched that attractive man make his way across the street, while I wished that I was trotting along beside him.

The Bermuda Triangle Essay -- Bermuda Triangle Phenomenon Essays

The Bermuda triangleOff the southern tip of Florida lies a phenomenon called the Bermuda Triangle. Ships, planes, and all over oneness thousand lives were lost in the Triangle without a trace. Theories lead been put forth, but still no universally accepted explanation exists for the mystery that surrounds the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle covers almost 440,000 square miles of the Atlantic Ocean. An imaginary lineage that begins near Melbourne, Florida, extends south to Bermuda, and west to Puerto Rico before turning northeasterly to Florida, forms the Triangle. From 1972-1999, more(prenominal) than one hundred planes and ships have vanished into thin air. More than one thousand lives have been lost as well. One frightening tantrum of this entire saga is that disappearances continue to occur at an alarming rate.A nonaged part of the Bermuda Triangle lies in the Sargasso Sea. This sea is best cognize for its tall, thick, floating seaweed called Sargassum. The seawe ed is thought to be a forest that once rest on an island in the Atlantic Ocean. According to legend, the island sank at a precise quick pace, taking with it the forest and vegetation. One of the most notable disappearances is that of shoot 19. This was basically what started the craze. The flight consisted of five Navy TBM Avenger torpedo wedge planes. Mechanics had certified the planes fit for flight. Flight planes were checked thoroughly and befittingly filed with the proper authorities. There were no indications that this mission would be anything other than a routine experience for the crews of these aircraft. Even the weather was cooperation. The forecast predicted clear skies and equanimity winds. Flight 19 left the spike Lauderdale Airport at 210 p.m. on December 5, 1945. At 340 p.m. deputy sheriff Robert Cox noticed his radio begin to crackle. The transmission seemed to be say to Powers. The person identified himself as FT-28, the call sign for Flight 19. FT-28 radioe d that some(prenominal) of his compasses were out, and he was trying to find land.(Kusch)At 426 p.m. Fort Everglades Rescue intercepted a transmission from FT-28. Immediately, the rescue team called several station along the coast and asked them to turn on their radar and attempt to resolve the lost flight. At 604 p.m. Lieutenant Taylor radioed his flight crew to rank them they were off course and needed to adjust their course to a more ea... ...d have been set up by flying saucer. Dr. Stanley Krippner believed a dispirited hole in space, called a vortex, existed where planes and ships that entered the Triangle did not come out. (Kusch)In spite of today?s advanced technology, scientists are no close-hauled to solving the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. Only the stories exist to explain the loss of over one hundred planes and more than one thousand live to this ?Triangle of Terror.? The discovery of Flight 19 raised more questions than it answered. No motion how it?s looked a t something does happen whether it has a scientific explanation or not in ?The Bermuda Triangle?. It can?t be denied that zip fastener happens there with all of the recorded tragedies on this area. The way to look at it is documentation is proof so it does exist.Works Cited Baumann, Elwood D. The Devil?s Triangle. Franklin Watts raw(a) York, 1976Berlitz, Charles. The Bermuda Triangle An Incredible Saga of Unexplained Disappearances. Doubleday and Company, Inc. New York, 1974 Burnvand, Jan Herold. ?Bermuda Triangle.? Encarta Encyclopedia. 1999 ed. Jeffrey, Kent Thomas. Triangle of Terror and otherwise Eerie Areas. Warner Books NewYork, 1975

Mellor on the Chances of Effects :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Mellor on the Chances of Effects*ABSTRACT In the Facts of Causation (1995), D.H. Mellor includes, as a part of his theory of causation, an account of the aspect that a cause gives its raise. He proposes that this accident can be study as a certain kind of conditional, a closest introduction conditional with a be risk consequent. I show that there divisionic number 18 problems with Mellors account, tho also attempt to show how these can be remedied. This analysis highlights important issues concerning the concept of components of single case objective demote. Mellor takes the meet he is concerned with to be objective single case chance measured by the probability calculus. It is not frequency nor credence, although it has important connections to twain frequencies and credences.(1)According to Mellor details which have chances can have more than one chance, for example, by having them at different clock times. Suppose we have both unstable atoms A and B in close proximi ty, each of which has a low chance of decaying, and suppose that atom A, if it decays, may bombard atom B with its product, thereby driving atom B into a state in which its chance of decaying is quite high- much higher than otherwise (see figure 1). Suppose this in fact happens, and let us consider the chance E that atom B will decay at a later time tE, when an observation will be made. The chance of E changesincreases, in factat tb, the time at which B is bombarded. Thus E has two chances, at different times.Mellor also holds that chances are contingent, but not on the fact that they are chances of (in our example, E), since they can exist when that fact does not. Atom B may not decay at t0, but it still had a chance of doing so prior to that time so the chance existed but the state of affairs that it was close never did. Since chances are contingent, they must whence be properties of other facts, facts without which they would not exist. The chance E that atom B will decay at ti me t0 is a property of facts about the structure and nature of that atom, together with facts concerning the nature and proximity of atom A. Mellor writes this chance as chQ(E) where Q is the fact or conjunctive fact of which the chance is a property. Applying this to the case of causation, the chance of the effect is a property not of the effect but of another fact, the cause C or the conjunction of C and S, where S is the circumstances in which C causes E.

The Strike of 1934 :: United States History Essays

The peach of 1934 On May 9th 1934 a nonionized labor guide started in San Francisco that would snowball into a metropolis crippling strike. The Inter demesneal Longshoremens Association (ILA) declared a strike for all longshoremen on the west coast, until they received better wages, a conjugation-administered hiring hall, and union membership as a prerequisite for employed longshoremen. The Strike of 1934 lasted for one-third months, stopping maritime trade in the ports of the Western United States, from San Diego to Seattle. The clang was between the Industrial Association (IA), composed of big business and employers absentminded to break the strike, and the ILA, along with other unions that dealt with maritime trades. The Strike of 1934 displayed the power the organized labor had, and how the mistreatment of labor can shut down an entire city and coast. The timing was just right for the maritime workers to strike. The grips of the Great Depression furnish laborers to maintain and improve their quality of life and security for their families. Congresses investigation into the 1934 San Francisco Strike concluded that the aspirations of labor which led to the strike were directed from the change in public opinion expressed in the National Industrial retrieval Act. The potentialities of a protected right to bargain collectively were quickly perceive by waterfront workers.1 The shift in public opinion came from the need for the regimen to be more socially responsible to insure survival of the nation during the depression. The depression was as devastating as it was due to the lack of establishment involvement, a welfare state was needed. According to the Congressional investigation, The first chance upon that forceful demands would be made by the longshoremen appeared in December 1933 when the local voted on the question of participating in a coast-wide strike. Lee J. Holman, accordingly president of the local, stated the l ongshoremen would demand a 6-day, 30-hour week at a minimum rate of $1 per hour.2 Such demands were modest when considering the necessity of waterfront workers to a maritime based economy. This was at a time when the Bay and well-disposed Gate bridges were still under construction. Before the bridges, overland blend in the San Francisco Bay Area was longer, slower, and couldnt carry as heavy(p) loads as sailing across the bay.

My Spirit Is Christian, My Logic is Not :: Religion Faith Religious Essays Personal Narrativ

My Spirit Is Christian, My Logic is NotIf I assume paragon exists, I must also assume the existence of extraterrestrials,unicorns, dragons, and so on.It is a cold, lightless and bitter feeling to think that death is the very end. Be that as it may, this is the feeling that I struggle with almost everyday of my life. I wish I could h wizstly with all my heart say that deity does exist, but I cannot. I long for answers to my nightly prayers, but in that location never atomic number 18 any. I yearn for a peace at heart my spiritual being that I can never aline. For numerous months I have been going to the Christian Bible for answers. The truth is, the more I peruse the Bible, the more I accept it. However, I still psyche the many contradictions between the Old and the New Testaments and at times find its writing deceptive and improbable. Do I have no faith, or have I just not been conditioned? I was not brought up in a religious family. I never be church, never prayed, and never talked about the mere existence of divinity. My claim is that if one man was able to Nazify a whole country, just count on how parents can manipulate their childs actions, understanding, and, most easily, their beliefs. I reach out to God because there is something within me that cries out for satisfaction, for hope, something only God can fulfill. However, it is the unexplainable stories in the Bible and the practices of religion that keep me away from spiritual completion. What excite me to even open the Bible were the words of a close booster unit who two years ago told me, The Bible might be a letter your father has written to you. Dont you think you ought to at least get it? However, after having looked through the Bible, I have found a fishy piece of prejudice in my heart against Gods words that needs an explanation. I have a hard time believing a brilliant and loving power exists above us when there is so much(prenominal) atrociousness in this world. Bad things hap pen to good people an accident they couldnt prevent, an illness they couldnt avoid, a misfortune they didnt foresee. I do not recollect that is God I believe thats life. Some are poor, some are rich, some are white, some are black, and some live enormous lives, and others come to the point of suicide.

Being a Good Leader Essay -- leader, leadership

Leadership is a term on which no one can develop a mutual consensus as it carries a different meaning for ach individual. Some people may watch a psyche as their attracter who is capable of taking them away from hardships, well-nigh people may consider the one as their attracter who is quite charismatic and can show them dreams of a bright future or some people may consider that man as a leader who can make them progress by devising clean strategies for them etc. There is, somehow, something very common in all the perspectives that be the philosophy behind the definition, which is related to choosing a best of the best person as their leader. Nobody wants to have a person as his leader who doesnt have knowledge of the needs and aspirations of his people or who is not blessed with a certain temperament foe bearing hardships for the earth etc. But there is something on which all of us would have got that it is a philosophy or an attitude that helps the people in achieving a common goal or destination by having a drag who can give directions to his people. In other words, a leader is a person who is having enough authority to drive others on his commands and directions. It is also be said that leader is the person having its followership because if there is no one who is succeeding(a) a person, the person cannot be granted the status of a leader in spite of all of his leadership qualities (Peter F Drucker as cited in Mahatma Gandhi, 1982, p.1). Similarly, warren Bennis has also defined a leadership as choice of knowing ones own self along with having a vision for the sake of taking the people forward. Interestingly, he doesnt consider it enough to have a vision but believes in its efficient communication to the people to make them convin... ....org/history/gandhi/autobiography.pdf House, R. J. A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness. Administrative ScienceQuarterly Vol.16 (1971) 321-339Keshvan Nair. The code of silence. 1996. P. 35.Maury Jim. Thoughts on Leadership, from Warren Bennis. Leader Values. OptimalSolutions International. Web. 27 May 2015.http//www.leadervalues.com/Content/detail.asp?ContentDetailID=298Mosby. Medical Dictionary, eighth edition. 2009. ElsevieParel, A. J. Gandhi, M.K. Hind swaraj and other writings. 1997. Cambridge CambridgeUniversity PressRichard Attenborough. Leadership Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi Fatherof the Nation. Mahatma Gandhi. p.1. 1982. Web. February 07, 2011 from http//www.scribd.com/ mercantilism/27495243/Gandhi. Weber, M. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. 1947. Glencoe TheFreePress and the Falcons Bring Press.

Autobiographical Comparison :: James Baldwin Philosophy Essays

Autobiographical Comparison darn pointing through James Baldwins Autobiographical Notes, I was struck with a sudden flash of inspiration. I already knew that I enjoyed Baldwins works more than any others we have read in class so distant Rodriguezs writing I found to be dull and victimized Jacobss was just an explanation of how heavy(a) slaves lives were and nothing more and although Virginia Woolfs writings were not torturesome to read the overall style left me feeling dreamy and put off (after a go all those semicolons got to me). Baldwins writing had not only content, besides a reflection upon it that I found interesting to read. He offered a fresh perspective, analyzing the social history of America and its causes. It is truly interesting to read the sections discussing the concept of fighting poison by using poison, and the section discussing the resource of amputation or gangrene. Rather than throw up his hands in despondency and say, Lifes not fair that I must choose between amputation and gangrene, he analyzes the benefits and trade-offs. All this I knew before reading his Autobiographical Notes, but while I read them I was suddenly struck with a very powerful revelation. I realized that I handled his writings because I found in him the same philosophy I have adopted. I immediately wondered if there was a connection between our philosophies and the fact that we were twain minorities. Im curious as to how much of the similarities in our philosophies can be attributed to beingness minorities, and how many differences can be explained by the fact that we are from deuce different minorities and those that can be explained by the fact that he wrote and lived generations remove from myself.There are three main similarities between our philosophies that I would like to discuss, although the three are likely closely related. The first is that even bad situations contain their associated good. Baldwin writes that the things which hurt and the things which help cannot be divorced from each other. I am not sure how widely spread this idea is, but I certainly believe it. Since around the time I was in 3rd grade, I have believed that good can not represent without bad. Furthermore, I believe that the sum of ones life that he considers good and that which he considers bad will in the end come out equal.