Impact Of Prematurity On Development Essay -- essays research papers

Impact of Premature Birth on suppurationYears ago, premature birth almost always meant death for the baby. Today, however, we kick in the technology to nurture these infants development, and many of them survive to champion normal, healthy lives. Although, very premature infants (that is, those born before about the fifth month) ar console not likely to survive, many born at five months and old(a) exit thrive. Some preterm babies, however, do vex many obstacles to overcome. There are a variety of checkup problems that affect almost of them, they may remove impaired mental or physical conditions, and they may be looked upon by others in their environment as slow, or they might be do by differently because they were premature. All of these factors, plus a few more that will be discussed, affect the development of preterm infants into their adolescent years, and sometimes beyond. Many preterm babies are born with medical problems because they simply were not ready to co me into the mankind yet. They will not run through very developed primitive reflexes, and they may look a little strange, with translucent skin, misshapen ears, and fine hair covering their entire bodies. One of the biggest problems for premature infants is a condition called respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), in which the lungs do not produce enough surfactant, which is the sum that keeps the airsacs in the lungs from collapsing. If not treated in time, the infants conceiver will become oxygen deprived, which would lead to death. It canful cause some brain trauma. some other condition that often affects premature babies is Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). This happens when the ductus arteriosus, which connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, doesnt close, leading to the infants blood not being properly oxgenated. This can also lead to brain damage if not caught in time. Premature infants also may just immobilize breathing, which is called apnea. This is why they must b e closely monitored, for without close supervision, they could die. Another medical condition common to premature infants which affects the brain is Intraventricular Hermorrage, where the blood vessels in the brain bleed. This affects most premature babies, but it is not very tremendous in most cases, and is easily treated. In more severe cases, it can be associat... ...nd child had a better relationship, the child showed fewer behavioural disturbances than when the mother/child relationship was bad (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, v.23 p 328-9). Typically, the more negative the environment, the less well-adjusted the premature child was. Another factor in their emotional development is the income of the family. In higher SES environments, the children were typically more well-adjusted. Birth weight is also a factor in this. The smaller the birth weight, the less emotionally adjusted and more behaviorally dysphoric the child will be. Levy-Shift and Gili Einat concluded tha t the reason why premature babies have these problems is that they are generally less intelligent than full terms. They had more disturb learning, which could lead to negative emotional reactions. They say that premature children sometimes have impaired neurological processes that underlie cognitive dysfunction which is detrimental to behavioral and emotional functioning (Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, v.23 p 329). Premature children are less responsive, less alert, and less active when they are babies, which can lead to a bad start to the mother-child relationship.