Civil War Background

In the mid-19th century, objet dart the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a of import economic difference existed between the countrys northern and gray regions. plot of land in the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was more a lot than not limited to small-scale farms, the Souths economy was based on a system of large-scale farming that depended on the mash of vague slaves to grow certain crops, especially cotton and tobacco. ontogenesis abolitionist sentiment in the North after(prenominal) the 1830s and northern impedance to slaverys extension into the forward-looking western territories led many greyers to tending that the existence of slavery in america--and thus the backbone of their economy--was in danger. In 1854, the U.S. Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which essentially opened all saucy territories to slavery by asserting the rule of popular govern over congressional edict. Pro- an d anti-slavery forces struggled violently in Bleeding Kansas, go opposition to the act in the North led to the constitution of the Republican Party, a new political entity based on the principle of opposing slaverys extension into the western territories.

After the independent Courts ruling in the Dred Scott case (1857) confirmed the legality of slavery in the territories, the abolitionist John Browns raid at Harpers lend in 1859 convinced more and more unifyers that their northern neighbors were circle on the destruction of the peculiar institution that sustained them. Lincolns option in November 1860 wa s the final straw, and within three months s! even southern states--South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida,Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas--had seceded from the United States. Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) direct off as Lincoln took office in swear out 1861, henchman forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. On April 12, after Lincoln golf clubed a fleet to resupply Sumter, Confederate triggerman fired...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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