The Versatility of the Hemp Plant :: Hemp

The Versatility of the Hemp PlantThe hangmans halter plant shows its unique versatility by having many uses in industry. Hemp has many distinguishable benefits over its counterparts in industry today. Hemp usage would result in a cleaner and more efficient industry. One use of hemp in industry is as a fiber. The process of converting hemp into a fiber is quite simple, and is easy to do. The stalk of the hemp plant has twain parts, called the bast fiber and the hurd. Workers whoremaster weave the fiber (bast) of the hemp plant into almost any kind of cloth. It is very durable. In fact, the first Levis blue jeans were made out of hemp for notwithstanding this reason. Compared with all the other natural fibers available, hemp is more suitable for a large number of applications. It is easy to harvest hemp for fiber. A field of nigh spaced hemp is allowed to grow until the leaves fall off. They then cut down the hemp and it lies in the field for some time washed by the rain. They form it over once to expose both sides of the stalk evenly. During this time, the hurd softens up and it returns many minerals to the soil. They call this process retting, and after this step is complete, they bring the stalks to a machine that separates the bast and the hurd. They can then weave the bast. The cloth that hemp makes may be a little less soft than cotton, (though there are also peculiar(a) kinds of hemp, or ways to grow or treat hemp, that can produce a soft cloth) but it is much stronger and longer lasting. Hemp requires little fertilizer, and grows swell almost everywhere. It also resists pests, so it uses little pesticides. Hemp puts down deep roots, which is good for the soil. When the leaves drop off the hemp plant, it returns minerals and nitrogen to the soil. Hemp has been grown on the same soil for twenty years in a row without any noticeable depletion of the soil. Using less fertilizer and agricultural chemicals is good for two reasons. First, it costs less and requires less effort. Second, many agricultural chemicals are dangerous and can contaminate the environment-the less we have to use, the better. Another industrial use for hemp is in victuals. Hemp seed is a highly nutritious source of protein and essential fatty oils.

Cadmium :: essays research papers fc

Cadmium, symbol, Cd, is a silverywhite metallic chemical element with a faint bluetinge to it. It is the fifty-seventh most unremarkablyfound element in the earth. It was discovered byF. Stromeyer, in 1817, in Germany. Stromeyerwas studying a sample of zinc carbonate whichseparated into a the bran-new element ultimately calledcadmium. The only cadmium materials,greenockite (cadmium sulfide) and otavile(cadmium carbonate) be found in zinc oxide andzinc carbonate. Cadmium, which is usuallyassociated with zinc has some differences some ofwhich are that cadmium is softer and has a lowermelting and boiling point than zinc. There are fivebasic states of cadmium. First, there is the regularraw metal cadmium. wherefore there is cadmium oxidewhich is make by burning the raw metal in the airproducing brown smoke. Cadmium oxide can alsobe formed by heating cadmium carbonate in acidor ammonia producing a brown powder. By doingthis, cadmium and oxygen are creation mixed.Cadmium carbonate is made by absorbing carbondioxide into the raw metal or mixing cadmium saltswith ammonium carbonate, forming a salt-likesubstance. Cadmium sulfide is made by mixinghydrogen sulfide with a solution of cadmium ions,resulting in a range of colors from lemon yellow toa deep red. Cadmium halides are compounds withcomplex cadmium ions in them to form variedstructure solutions. The regular structure of acadmium atom is that it has quartet electron shellswith a total of 48 electrons in it. The main utilisation forcadmium is to plate iron, steel and other metals,protecting them from corrosion. This method hasbeen employ since 1919. The use of cadmium has tobe limited because it gives off large numbers oftoxins into the environment. The use of cadmiumhas gradually decreased in order to help theenvironment. It is not used to plate foodprocessing parts or ovens because of this.Cadmium may be found in some cereals, nuts andvegetables, but scientists doubt that, if taken issmall quantities, it would prove harmful. Cadmiumis also used for nickel-cadmium batteries andnuclear control rods. It is used in compounds, forexample, with copper to harden them. Since thecolor of cadmium sulfide varies it is reclaimable for

Essay --

According to our research, our analysis and our experiences, we can assume that the pastime statements could help us to have a better understanding on how and wherefore there is such a big difference of suicide rate at workplace between two companies competing in the same sectorThe following statements are based on Geert Hofstede organizational dimensions model and on Trompenaars and Hampden-Turners different researches about organizational tillage and perplexity style. Between those two research projects, not all of the statements would be relevant for our research, so we will highlight the ones that can give us some answers about the reason of a high suicide rate in France Telecom than in Claro level off though both are competing in the same sector.1.Means vs Goal oriented cultureThis first aspect is directly related to the effectiveness of the organization. Hence, in a means oriented culture, people identify with the how, in other words, how they will hold on a project, while in a goal oriented culture, people identify with the what, that is to say that they need to achieve a specific project or results within the organization.According to our research, we can say that Claro (Colombia) is a means oriented culture while France Telecom (France) is a goal oriented culture, the what and the arrested development of achieving goals no matter how, gives stress and pressure to the employee.2.Internally driven vs externally drivenWith this aspect, the idea of satisfaction is not about the employee, but about the customer. In an internally driven culture, honesty and business ethics matters, while in an externally culture, the only important thing is to meet the customers requirements. In Colombia, the employee feel same(p) that if they r... ...anagement orders, while the solar system tends to have an impersonal bureaucracy and a high individualism within the different management levels.8.Deal vs relationship managementIn deal-oriented cultures, managers tend to focus on the task and on the project itself and want to keep the head down to business. At the extreme, some of those managers may even avoid discussions with their employees. France is a good example of deal oriented culture indeed, managers care more about business than about people. On the other hand, in a relationship oriented culture, as it is in Colombia, managers care more about people and put value on relation with them. It is important for managers to launch a trustworthy relationship with their employees and to get to know each of them in order to understand how each of them work and therefore create a pure atmosphere within the team.

The Search for an Honorable Leader in Hamlet and Macbeth Essay

The Search for an Honorable Leader in Hamlet and Macbeth       Hamlet distinctly defines a good leader in this passage in Hamlet    Look here, upon this picture, and on this, The counterfeit presentment of two brothers. See, what a grace was seat on this brow Hyperions curls the front of Jove himself An eye like Mars, to threaten and command A station like the herald Mercury New-lighted on a heaven-kissing pitchers mound A combination and a form indeed, Where every God did seem to set his seal To give the world assurance of a man. Act ternary Sc. IV   He states that an individual must attain the qualities grace, leadership, well roundedness, and reverence. Using Hamlets definition, Macbeth would be considered the exact opposite and in many ways the antagonist to Hamlets arrogance of honorable leader. Macbeth contained qualities that tarnished his prestige in the blink of an eye, and his lack of ability to process certain decisions he made reveale d his innate character which was ultimately beheaded.   One of the just about important characteristics for a prosperous leader to have is grace, which Macbeth knew nothing about. He was a war-hero, and was uninterested in what society perceived him to be. His superstition and dependence on the witches visions show his weakness as a character, and especially as a leader. His beliefs in the witches eventually lead him down the wrong path when he returns to the witches for some other proclamation of their visions, which all are apparently true, but misunderstood by Macbeth. In the end, as the visions become reality, Macbeth realizes that he has failed to grasp a hold of the open aspects of his life, and wa... ... loudly for him. (Act V Sc. II) In his closing statement, Fortinbras shows his grace and well-roundedness by honoring Hamlet, and understanding that he too went through what Fortinbras himself had to go through his entire bountiful life, living without h is father. For those reasons, Fortinbras is a true leader, and the best representation in these two plays of a leader according to Hamlets definition.   In both plays, many characters are portrayed as being multi-layered, and viewed through many perspectives. Many characters are presented as one thing, but as the play continues, the layers peel, and the character is quickly defined as something different. As Macbeth fought to keep sane, his leadership was hastily tainted. Fortinbras on the other hand, kept his mind set on his goal, and achieved it proving him to be the true leader.    

Biofuels Essay -- Environment, Fossil Fuels

In recent years environmental problems, especially the use of fogy fuels, has occasion one of the most commonly debated issues. It is widely known that fossil fuels atomic number 18 non-renewable resources and the use of fossil fuels harm the environment, such as the combustion process of fossil fuels that leads to global warming. However, current societies ar still dependent on fossil fuels. Because of the environmental problems and in order to decrease the wide-ranging consumption of fossil fuels, researches consider that agricultural based fuel or bio-fuel is one alternative to replace fossil fuels and apply it as a new energy source. In general, bio-fuels are fuels that predominantly are produced from bio-renewable or renewable feedstock, such as corn, sugarcane, wheat and so on. There are many kinds of bio-fuels and each country develops different types. For instance, brazil produces sugarcane based bio-fuels. Global development of bio-fuels is required however, the telli ngness and the sustainability of bio-fuels compared to fossil fuels should be addressed. This essay asserts that the utilization of bio-fuels in the world is not a workable alternative to fossil fuels because it confronts difficulties and results in disadvantages in the future. The arguments to against bio-fuels which will be assessed are related to social structure, economic development and the cost of production, as well as the arguments concerning agriculture and environment.Firstly, an important issue that should be considered is the use of bio-fuels and the problems posed in the social structure. Because bio-fuels benefit for the environment, bio-fuels production and the fuel market will grow quickly therefore, the availability of resources is an important factor.... ... and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere, which are associated with the greenhouse gas and three hundred times more effect upon the global warming (Cockerill & Martin, 2008 Murphy, 2009).In conclusion, the develop ment of bio-fuels as a viable alternative to replace fossil fuels is still not promising. Although bio-fuels are made from renewable resources, bio-fuels are not effective enough due to the disadvantages that will arise, such as the shrinkage of food, the production expenses and the environmental drawbacks. On account of the difficulties and the disadvantages that result from the wide-ranging use of bio-fuels, management and policies of bio-fuels are needed as solutions to obtain a well-managed agricultural supply so that it has a sustainable production likewise, large scale bio-fuels production should be adjourned until able solutions are discovered.

AIDS: Research and Funding :: essays research papers

back up is slowly becoming the number one killer across the globe. Throughout numerous small countries, AIDS has done for(p) lives, taken away mothers, and has left hopeless children as orphans. The problem remains that funding for the diseases medical research is limited to none. In the country Brazil, HIV/AIDS has been compared to the bubonic plague, one of the oldest yet, most deadly diseases to spread rapidly across Europe (Fiedler 524). Due to this issue, Brazils government has promised that everyone who has been diagnosed with either HIV or AIDS will receive free interference however, this treatment does not include help in purchasing HIV medications, that carry astronomical price tags (Fiedler 525). Generic drug companies have been able to produce effective HIV medications that are not as costly if compared to the prices given by the huge pharmaceutic companies. In contrast, the U.S. government has now intervened with these generic companies hindering them from making HIV medications, which may not be as efficient if made by the pharmaceutical companies. Not only are these drug companies losing thousands of dollars against generic drug companies, but also tremendous profit that is demanded for marketing these expensive drugs as well. How many pile must die without treatment until the companies are willing to lower their prices, or to surrender their patients so generic makers can enter market? (Fiedler 525). With this question in mind, what ways can we eliminate the HIV/AIDS epidemic across the world? With research, education, testing, and funding we can prevent the spread of HIV to others and hopefully queue up a cure. Everyday researchers have proposed new methods of how to control the HIV virus from turning into AIDS. A combination of effective HIV medicines help stop the organic law of new copies of HIV as it reproduces in your body. This technique helps to keep your CD-4 cell count up and your viral load down. CD-4 cells are one type of imm une cells that assist to fight off the virus, the higher your count the stronger your immune system (Nakashima 77). Whereas, your viral load is a measure of HIV in your blood and your treatment goal is to have the lowest viral load possible. People with higher viral loads tend to progress to AIDS and become sick earlier than those with lower viral loads (Nakashima 80). Successful HIV medications can prevent other infections common with AIDS and can help you live longer.

AIDS: Research and Funding :: essays research papers

AIDS is slowly becoming the number unrivalled killer across the globe. Throughout numerous low countries, AIDS has destroyed give ways, taken away mothers, and has left hopeless children as orphans. The problem remains that funding for the diseases medical research is limited to none. In the earth Brazil, human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS has been compared to the bubonic plague, one of the oldest yet, most deadly diseases to spread rapidly across Europe (Fiedler 524). Due to this issue, Brazils government has promised that everyone who has been diagnosed with either HIV or AIDS will receive free treatment however, this treatment does not include alleviate in purchasing HIV medications, that throw astronomical price tags (Fiedler 525). Generic drug companies have been able to produce effective HIV medications that are not as costly if compared to the prices given by the huge pharmaceutical companies. In contrast, the U.S. government has now intervened with these generic compani es hindering them from making HIV medications, which may not be as efficient if make by the pharmaceutical companies. Not only are these drug companies losing thousands of dollars against generic drug companies, but also tremendous profit that is demanded for tradeing these expensive drugs as well. How many people must die without treatment until the companies are willing to lower their prices, or to surrender their patients so generic makers can enter market? (Fiedler 525). With this question in mind, what ways can we eliminate the HIV/AIDS epidemic across the world? With research, education, testing, and funding we can prevent the spread of HIV to others and hopefully find a cure. Everyday researchers have proposed new methods of how to control the HIV virus from turning into AIDS. A combination of effective HIV medicines help stop the formation of new copies of HIV as it reproduces in your body. This technique helps to keep your CD-4 cell count up and your viral load down. CD-4 cells are one type of immune cells that assist to fight off the virus, the higher your count the stronger your immune system (Nakashima 77). Whereas, your viral load is a measure of HIV in your blood and your treatment goal is to have the lowest viral load possible. People with higher viral loads tend to progress to AIDS and pass away sick sooner than those with lower viral loads (Nakashima 80). Successful HIV medications can prevent other infections common with AIDS and can help you live longer.

Ethical Dilemma Assignment

The electric s buildr is very pleasant, loves to be picked up and held, eats and has gained eight since his hospitalizing. However, as the electric razors nurse you have observed on some(prenominal) occasions the childs reaction the mother and father. When the mother tries to hold the child he becomes withdrawn and emotional, the father seems detached and makes no effort to assist the mother when the child is in a heighten state of frustration. Even with the observe responses of the infant at that place are no physical signs of abuse just minor abrasions that is practically associated with play.Even though this is his second visit in 6 months for the same reason per the chart pulled when doing our due diligence there is no hard evidence of wrong(p) doing. Something is off about the scenario, you can quite put your finger on it, and there is something that makes you suspect abuse. The attitude is weighing on you and you decide to speak to the aid doc about the patient. Everyt hing that you have observed when the parents visit it told and well as the progress and entirely opposite reaction the child has had to the attending staff.The attending physician also shares you concerns nevertheless in an effort to validate her concerns has learnt that the parents have has home visits prior o the patients second hospitalizing and both the home and their other two children ages 4 and 3 are in acceptable form. The home reports also states the mother has been good with keeping up with doctors visits, immunization, keeps a clean healthy safe environment and the other two children seem to be happy.The day of discharge comes and the baby is in a terrible emotional state but according the doctors and your enquiry nurse mentor who you also spoke to for guidance, without actual evidence of any wrong doing there is nothing to be done. The parents and the child leave but o still have a decision to makes if child welfare services have not been called you as the nurse can c hoose to make that call. in that location is reasonable suspicion to do so, given the childs reaction to the mother, being underweight, a call would not have been inappropriate.However, you know from the research that you have done child services were called to the home prior and there have been no Other signs of abuse on the home. Your gut feeling is that something is very wrong nevertheless (Entice go on Education , n. A. ). Principles from the ANA Code of ethics The ANA Code of Ethics are a guide, they are not a play by play description of when this do this. There are so many situation that occur in medical profession there is no way to have a communications protocol for all, instead the code of ethics have provision that guide nurses on how to act in accordance.The provisions that apply to the current nurse patient situation are 2. 1, 2. 2 and 3. 2. Provision 2. 1 Primacy of the patients interest the nurses primary is to the recipients of nursing a health care services the patient whether the recipients in an individual, a family, a group, or community. Nurse holds a monumental commitment to uniqueness Of the individual patient therefore, any plan of care must reflect that uniqueness. (ANA American Nurses companionship , 2010). Provision 2. 2 Conflict of interest for nurses.Nurse must examine the conflicts arising between their own personal and professional values and those of others responsible for patient care. They must get through to resolve conflicts in ways that ensure patient safety. If the nurse suspects abuse, she must find the moral courage to report it, even if the doctor doesnt agree with her suspicions (ANA American Nurses Association , 2010). Provision 3. 2 Confidentiality. The rights, well-being, and safely of the individual patient should be the primary factors in arriving at any professional judgment concerning the disposition of hole-and-corner(a) information.Only information pertinent to a patients treatment and welfare is disclosed and only to those directly involved with patients care (ANA American Nurses Association , 2010). Related principles Of ANA Code Of Ethics The patient is your first and primary concern as a nurse and per provision 2. 1 you have to use the uniqueness of the situation. The 13th month old, manly patient has have two cases of not thriving, is emotionally stressed when with the primary care giver and the primary care giver does not seem to have emotional support from the secondary parent in the relationship.Provision 2. 2 while there is no true conflict between the personal and the professional be arrest there are no definitive signs of abuse but the patient is not responding to it primary caregiver. If the patient is in distress be shit of the emotional state then infant will handle to not thrive, the patient weight will antique to drop and the infant can then become ill and will continue to not thrive. Provision 3. 2 the patient being the primary focus, there should be no r oom for disc-contention.Clinical Agency Resources Reporting the concern will cause family disruption however, if the concern is not voice to those who may be in a position to affect change and the patient suffers as a cause the as a nurse professional it can be considered dereliction of duties. In this case if may have a gut feeling but that is not cause enough to report the family. It would be better served after discussing the case with y superior to aid the mother in building a relationship with the child.

Identify Factors That Help Your Company to Survive and Prosper

Well-structured business ensures that the business processes flow smoothly, and any problem that they face which hindrances their process can be solved immediately. people Bank restructured the organization in 2001, and according to their strategic plan they will restructure in the future, to make sure the business to advance with the times. * Explanation and discipline As commonwealth Bank enters the global market the explanation for their services is vital.This is not only because of different cultures and languages in foreign markets, but also for the expanding in those markets through thorough explanation and providing information which includes the offer itself, price, conditions, rewards, benefits, etc. * Diversification and innovation During the 1970s, the Commonwealth bank diversified its business into areas like insurance and travel. subsequently 1974, the bank also became more heavily involved in foreign currency trading and international banking in general.Commonwealth Bank created the first opinion card in Australia in 1974 when it established Bankcard. In later years the bank began offering MasterCard (1984) and Visa (1993) cards as well. It is very for a fast(a) in a service industry to be heavily innovative in order to survive in this fast growing demanding world. * Leadership, strategy and rivalrous advantage Commonwealth bank has a team of experienced people in its management which helps in organizing the workforce strategically.It also organizes leadership and talent establish programs which allow the employees to learn the correct work attitude which they should adopt at work. Apart from this, it has also opened centers for the development of the advisors. CBA has a number of products and services which bag out from other banks. This is why at present products and services which Commonwealth has to offer have won numerous awards. On the other hand, it holds the number champion position in the retail management fund of Australia and li fe insurance. * Maximize product satisfaction for customersCBA always makes a priority to provide products that satisfy their customers. put on credit card as an example, CBA has introduced a credit card for students with little or absolutely no income at all. By applying online for this credit cards the customers (students) evolve $50 cash bank into the account after activation. This can increase satisfaction level for customers and in turn make them loyal. (Commonwealth Bank, 2011). * Ethics In term of the ethical and legal responsibilities, Commonwealth Bank has shown a firm commitment in maintaining an ethical workplace.The policy anticipates from the employees that they can easily raise their voice against the bosh and faulty conduct and bad administration done by others. The bank gives due attention to the implementation of these policies. These standards are communicated to the staff and employees from time to time. Apart from this, on the official website for Commonwealt h Bank, there is a special link that lists the codes of conduct, which ensure the organization provides customers with a professional level of services.

CheckPoint-Audience Analysis and Reception Essay

Communication is the most important key to any relationship, in the business world it is the way to keep the business running smoothly. This is why analyzing the auditory sense is the most important task a writer can perform in order to effectively communicate or present any breeding to their audience.In this particular scenario, I have been assigned to write a report to the management team at my work place. Therefore it is important for me to decompose any of the characteristics of each of the member of my management team to ensure the effectiveness of my report.Since I will be writing a formal report, I would contract to ensure that it is legible, use appropriate wording in order to create the proper business tone in my report. I need to ensure that all information written on my report is accurate. Check that all of my sources are credible and that there wont be any misunderstanding in the report.The writers credibility is an extremely important thing to have this is why I wo uld have to make sure that all of the data stick on on my report is accurate. By doing so it will show the management team that I am trustworthy, reliable and I get the job do correctly.I would also need to think about what would motivate them and interest them in my report. Therefore, I would make sure my report includes facts that would motivate them such as weekly and monthly sales reports, financial gains and productivity.These are all very important points for me to keep in mind when writing the report. If my report was poorly written and not in a business professional tone, would make me look bad in their eyes. Also failing to provide accurate information or present it in a professional way, will affect my credibility greatly.They will not see me as the honest hard worker that I am. They would instead see me as an uncaring person that did not bother to do the research and gather facts to present before them. Also if my report does not contain any information that does not pe rtain to the management team, I would lose their interest quickly.

Food and Culture: a Cross Cultural Look at Eating Habits Essay

No matter where we ar from, take is one of the most personal experiences of life. totally(prenominal)one finds sleep withment and comforter in downing solid sustenances associated with their early days and heritage, but personal sensations and perceptions on alimentation are merely a fraction of the global picture. Learning slightly other cultures, their determine, and what they seek will enhance analogyships in the midst of one-on-ones end-to-end communities and the nation. Eating habits provide a truly conducive way for promoting mutual understanding mingled with e preciseone.According to dictionary.com, fodder is any nourishing substance ingested in the body to provide energy and sustain life and growth. fare habits refer to the way nation use diet, including from how it is selected, obtained, and distributed to who prepares it, serves it, and eats it (Kittler, 2008, p. 2). Early nutriment habits derived strictly from what was addressable in the immediate e nvironment (McWilliams, 2003, p. 5). The country where a person is born and resides shapes the victuals patterns of the individual and families (McWilliams, 2003, p. 15). diet helps to demonstrate specialised cultures, and has diverse influences on the ways of life of citizenry virtually the world.Spain, china, and the United States are three societies with vastly different backgrounds and eating customs that contribute to their unique culture and national identity. nutriment possesses meaning within different cultures beyond simply that of providing nutrients. People often question, why fare? If solid aliment is thought almost solely as the avenue of obtaining the necessary nutrients to live, people will miss the influence and pleasure fare has on the abstruse multitude of cultural landscapes. Food is full of meaning and has become a major form of loving exchange.Everyone has heard the acclaimed saying you are what you eat, and umteen traditionalistic civilization s believe that what they ingest will impact their personal character. But, the saying alone does non move the social world into eating. However, corresponding with the law of Contagion, which states that at one time in contact, always in contact, when two objects touch, their properties are transferred into the touched object (Rozin, 1996, p. 83). We tail end view this as those who switch prepared, gathered, and served provender, are expected to have passed their own characteristics into that food (Rozin, 1996, p.84).Thus, now back to you are what you eat, these elements have become part of the consumer. Every nibble of food involves social integration. Food is a system of communication that constitutes companionship and information. Substances, techniques of preparation, habits are all part of a system of differences in signification (Counihan, 2008, p. 30). All facts pertaining to food are organized similarly to that of other modes of communication. Food symbolizes and signi fies the sizeableness of economic, social, political, apparitional, and social values among different societies (Montanari, 2006, p.133).Food habits convey the culture of whom it has touched. Food is the warehouse of traditions and incorporated identity (Montanari, 2006, p. 133). It allows people to partake in their national past. Food and cultural identities are the product of history (Montanari, 2006, p. 135). The historical background of preparation and readiness is rooted deep within traditional ritualization, and permits people to experience the retentiveness of their ancestors in their contemporary life. Food gives people commonality, serving as a means for a way of life. Food, security, and love are our three basic needs.They are intertwined, so we cannot think of any one without the others. These three needs compose our life, and our life can be undersas welld through these needs. Food is a fundamental figure throughout society. It is the foundation of every economy ( Counihan, 1997, p. 1). Food assists in interpreting social differences, gender differences, and family and community relationships. It links everything that is significant to people and strengthens social ties. Food is something so common to all, yet it denotes incredibly different ideals from bow to table.Food habits are culturally containent modes of behavior relating to food that have been establish by individuals reared in a given cultural tradition (Counihan, 2008, p. 18). The specific behaviors towards food are inter link with other culture-specific behaviors in the same community. Humans do not nourish themselves from natural nutrients, nor from pure dietary principles, but from cultured food-stuffs, chosen and prepared concord to laws of compatibility and rules of propriety unique to to each one cultural discipline (Counihan, 2008, p. 76). Food is essential to ethnic, religious, and habital identity.Before delving into the implications of food in the diverse cultural contexts of Spain, China, and the United States, it is important to number one understand the background elements of food and how it serves to establish specific cultures. there are four ways to understanding and categorize the food habits and the role of food in different cultures. They include frequency of food use ways a culture traditionally prepares and seasons food daily, weekly, and course of studyly use of food and changes in food functions that emerge during structural growth in a culture (Kittler, 2008, p. 7).The core and complementary foods model assemblys food together based on their rate of consumption. According to this framework, core foods are those regularly consumed in a persons diet, most likely on a daily basis, at the heart of food habits (Kittler, 2008, p. 7). Complementary foods are important in making the core balanced. They add the familiar flavors associated with the core foods (Kittler, 2008, p. 8). Secondary foods are widely but less frequently con sumed, often eaten at least once a week or more, but not daily (Kittler, 2008, p. 7). Last, are the peripheral foods, which are consumed irregularly.Changes in food behaviors happen most in peripheral, where individual food choices are more characteristic than cultural group habit, and least in core (Kittler, 2008, p. 8). Foods demonstrate a great deal variability according to trenchantive regional locations. What defines a repast differs throughout cultures, and unique, local variations are particular(a)ly prevalent among different regional identities. The structural analysis of meal patterns and meal cycles reveals clues about complex social relations and the significance of certain events in a society (Kittler, 2008, p.9).Every culture establishes which foods are needful to comprise a meal, and what someone eats defines his or her identity within the certain cultural contexts. Specific foods are served for different meals depending on your particular societal customs. Other elements that can define a meal include who prepares it, the type of preparation used, who eats it, and the portion size. Beyond the meal itself is the sequence in which the individual meals take place. The meal cycle is a routine of how some(prenominal) meals are eaten a day and when they are eaten (Kittler, 2008, p. 10).Meal patterns chiefly follow what is culturally customary and acceptable, but food selection is primarily motivated by taste. Taste is a cultural element, and differing tastes occur among different peoples and regions throughout the globe. Food preference is based on specific locations where definitions of taste belong to the cultural heritage (Montanari, 2006, p. 61) of that society. Local ecological circumstances likewise influence what a culture will eat and individual food habits. It requires a incorporated adaptation to their explicit environmental surroundings.A person can only eat what is available and can be obtained, and the cultural group will determ ine whether certain foods are edible or inedible. Eating choices are generally impacted by the cultural values, beliefs, and practices ingrained by society. Spain is a country of much diversity. Its cuisines are historically rooted and geographically preserved. Spain is composed of distinctive territories of cultures, each with its own unique social customs and culinary traditions. Every region holds certain characteristics of Spains diverse terrain, and continues to have its own local variations of Spanish cuisine.Cooking is divided by the different regional preparation methods. boiling is common in the North, roasting is common in the Central region, and deep-fried foods are very popular in the South (Kittler, 2008, p. 164). Although each region differs in culinary traditions and origins, this paper will look beyond the well regional ties and explore Spains gastronomic heritage as a whole. The Spanish choler for character cooking is shared throughout the nation. After the opp ression of the Franco regime, Spaniards hold a lot of pride in their cultural identities.Food ranks high among their cultural values, shaping the lives of many Spaniards, who are deep rooted in their regional heritages. Spains meal cycle is one way in which their food habits represent cultural-specificity and vary drastically from those found in China and the United States. Their traditional meal pattern consists of four meals and some snacks spread throughout day (Kittler, 2008, p. 165). Spaniards eat a light breakfast (desayuno) at around 800 a. m. consisting of coffee or chocolate accompanied by bread, churros, or another pastry.Sometimes, a midmorning breakfast of either sausage, fried squid, bread with tomato, or an omelet is eaten at 1100 a. m. A light snack, tapas, is consumed close to 100 p. m. to prelude their three-course lunch starting at 200 p. m. (Kittler, 2008, p. 165) Keeping consistent with the rest of its European counterparts, Spains largest fare is lunch (almuer zo). Lunch is the main meal, and is typically eaten at stead. The first course is the illumination portion, consisting of a dope or salad, while the second course is your tell apartic fish or meat dish.Dessert follows, and can be some straightforward fruit or cheese, a traditional Spanish flan, or a different sweet pastry or cake. (Spanish eating customs) Many businesses close during the hours mingled with 200-500 p. m. in order to accommodate lunch and maybe a nap, known as siesta. After being well rested, a Spaniard can enjoy tea and pastries (merienda) eaten between 500 and 600 p. m. (Kittler, 2008, p. 165). More tapas are eaten at 800 or 900 p. m. to fill time before dinner. Dinner (cena) is in conclusion served between 900 and 1100 p. m. It includes three light courses like soup, salad, sandwiches or omelets and fruit (Kittler, 2008, p.165).Spain has a large variety of eating customs that one would generally only find in a Spanish kitchen. The most well known eating habi t is that of tapas. Tapas are small plates of food to share with a group of friends before a meal. In Spain, eating tapas is an entirely separate dining experience that does not replace an actual meal (Barrenechea, 2005, p. 53). Tapas are not to be eaten at home. Its literal meaning implies going out de tapeo means barhopping, or the art of eating while standing (Barrenechea, 2005, p. 53). There are many varieties offered, and they are generally finger foods.Another culture-specific custom is that of sobremesa. The word sobremesa translates to over the table, referring to the long-lasting conversations after meals. Instead of finishing the last bite and leaving, Spaniards often baulk seated at the table conversing, savoring the company of friends, and sometimes even sharing another drink. (Spanish eating customs) The infamous siesta, already mentioned above, is deeply rooted in Spanish heritage, dating back to agrarian society when farmers needed to rest and digest after the large lunch. Now, it is a time for people to return to their home and families to eat.Family nourishment is a value taken very seriously among Spanirds. Some specialty food items found in Spain include, aceite de oliva (olive oil), jamones de Espana (Spanish cured hams), Chorizo (national sausage of Spain), bacalao (salt Cod), tortilla Espanola (potato and onion omelet), croquetas, gazpacho, paella, flan, and sangria (Barrenechea, 2005, p. 39). All of the aforementioned eating traditions carry a lot of historical significance, and come to symbolize Spains cultural identity. The ways in which Spain treats and prepares some of its food withal differs from the food habits ofChina or the United States. Wine and coffee are beverages that seem to be universal to the world as they can literally be found anywhere. However, looking at the two from the cultural context of Spain, one will find that wine and coffee actually have distinct meanings based on regional variations. Whether out at a resta urant or home with family, wine is typical to drink at just about any meal in Spain (Spanish eating customs). It is so common in Spain, that it is often cheaper than water. Coffee is a Spanish phenomenon, and many Spaniards drink several cups throughout the course of one day.Coffee likewise traditionally follows meals, served after the dessert (Spanish eating customs). It is customary to sit down when sipping on coffee, as to-go (para llevar) cups are very uncommon. The Spanish take pride in enjoying all kinds of food, even a simple cup of coffee. China has a strong national identity deeply rooted in its history. A civilizational standard emerged long ago, and its foods are primarily regional and ethnic, not having to do with social class. China has four distinctive styles of cooking largely influenced by geography and availability. The South is home of Cantonese food, with many elegant dishes.The East relies heavily on seafood and paper-wrapped foods. The North is famous for Peki ng duck, sweet and pre hightail ited sauces, wheat noodles, and Mongolian influence. The final region is the West with the Szechwan style cooking of unrecorded spices and use of oils. Chinas vast size has influenced the need for collective adaptation within the different regional environments. While these local ecological circumstances influence the certain available foods of each territory, Chinas strong beliefs in their tradition and ancestors have demonstrated a large commonality among the Chinese identity.Chinas cultural heritage has largely impacted the collective expression of standardized values and food habits. As a non-western nation, China will vary dramatically from the westernized countries of Spain and the United States in its ethnic beliefs and identity. The eating habits of the Chinese p assign an important role in the patterns of their meals and are very culture-specific. The Chinese eat three meals a day along with additional snacks. Breakfast is typically compose d of hot rice or millet porridge, and congee. Lunch is a smaller version of dinner serving soup, a rice or wheat dish, vegetables, and fish or meat.Sliced fruit can be offered when finished eating. (Kittler, 2008, p. 327) The two most important components of a typical Chinese meal are the soup and a large fish cooked and presented whole to end the meal (McWilliams, 2003). The Chinese have two customary rules dating back to ancestral traditions that are needed for every meal. There must be a balance between yin and yang foods to ensure physical and emotional harmony and to protect the body from illness, and there also has to be proper amounts of fan and cai (Kittler, 2008, p. 327).Fan is the foods made from grains and served in a separate bowl to each diner. Cai is the cooked meats and vegetables to add flavor that are shared from wheel in center of table. Fan is the primary item in a meal, and a meal is not complete without it but it does not need cai. (Kittler, 2008, p. 327) The r ules for consumption in China are very different from what is customary in Spain and the United States. Etiquette is a large form of group intimacy in China. There are many specific customs to be aware of when eating a Chinese meal.Proper behavior was determined over 4,000 years ago and many practices continue to be used today (Kittler, 2008, p. 328). The traditional eating utensils include chopsticks and a porcelain, flat-bottomed spoon for soup. Teacups and rice bowls are also made of porcelain. Very few foods are eaten with hands. All of the serving bowls are traditionally served at the same time on a ineffectual Susan in the center of the table. Each place setting has a bowl of rice or noodles, and each person takes some of the closest item from the common plate, which is rotated until all items have reached all the people at the table.All diners should take the same amount of cai. Younger diners cannot eat until the elders have begun, and it is seen as rough to reject food. Serve beverages to others before self. Both hands should be used to offer and take a cup of tea. Wine and other alcoholic drinks should not be consumed alone. It is bad manners to eat rice or noodles with the bowl on the table, so it should be raised to the mouth. It is also bad luck to lay chopsticks on the top of the rice bowl or drop them. Do not stick chopsticks straight up in the rice bowl for it symbolizes an fling to the dead.More specific rules beyond that of proper etiquette include not making any noise while eating (except slurping soup), not grabbing food, not eating too fast, not putting food back on the communal plate after tasting it, and not picking ones teeth. It is considered very courtly to compliment the host during the meal on deliciousness of food and on their good taste and wisdom. (Kittler, 2008, p. 328) The Chinese diet is another expression of group association. What is eaten in Chinas specific cultural contexts differs from foods Spaniards and Americans w ould find in their typical diets.The Chinese eat a large mix of food and avoid very little. Rice is the backbone of all Chinese meals. Wheat made as wontons are also widely used. Dairy products are not found in the Chinese diet, but extensive use of soy products serves as a substitute for calcium and protein. Pork is the most common meat, but religion and court limit how much meat is consumed. Many Chinese are actually vegetarians, making extensive use of the available vegetables. (McWilliams, 2003) Distinctively Chinese vegetables are bamboozle peas, bamboo shoots, chrysanthemum greens, water chestnuts, bitter melon, and lotus root.Noodles are very popular, and often take the form in soup or pan-fried and topped with vegetables. Eggs are also frequently eaten. (Kittler, 2008, p. 325) Foods that would seem unfamiliar and strange to western societies are actually ranked with high value in the Chinese culture. Foods such as snakes, frogs, turtles, sea cucumbers (sea slugs), seahorse s, as well as insects like scorpions are all consumed regularly. Hot soup or tea is the beverage of choice. (Kittler, 2008, p. 325) Although environmental constraints influence the Chinese culture, the people do not let it affect their life-style.They use cooking methods, such as stir-frying, steaming, deep-fat frying, simmering, and roasting, that all make best use of the limited available fuel. The Chinese also work to find fresh ingredients, which is why many markets sell live animals. (Kittler, 2008, p. 325) Despite the ecological situations, the Chinese people will not forfeit the importance of their food habits within their cultural identity. The United States is composed of many diverse cultures, and is very unique among countries in the world. It has one of the largest immigrant populations in the world, which has widely influenced diets and available food.Founded by immigrants, the U. S. is home to many different ethnic, religious, and regional groups, each with its own c ulture-specific eating behaviors. The U. S. has often been considered a melting pot, blending all the different ethnic, religious and regional backgrounds together. While it might be difficult to find a universal, national identity in the U. S. , the broadening of cultural awareness has led to a greater understanding of new food patterns. Changes in the choices of food and habits have occurred throughout the years.It is the intricate interplay between food habits of the past and the present, the old and the new, and the traditional and the mod that is the hallmark of the American diet (Kittler, 2008, p. 1). American cuisine is far from homogeneous. The diversity of cultures within the United States incorporates the cuisines of numerous communities throughout the world. Eating habits found in the Spanish and Chinese cultures have had some influence among the regional variations in America. Local food preferences are key to the American regional identity (Kittler, 2008, p. 473).Regio nal food habits are prepared based on the territorys available local ingredients, which depend on the agricultural environment and seasonal accessibility. The strong relations between place and food suggest the significance on the quality of local food items (Kittler, 2008, p. 474). There are three defining factors of regional fare. The first is that local foods have a strong impact on the development of a specific regional cuisine. The second aspect is ethnic and religious practices, especially when it comes to specialty foods. The third factor is local history, which is related to particular dishes (Kittler, 2008, p.474).The variety of ethnic and cultural backgrounds will only keep enriching the regional foods of America and develop our cultural awareness. Culinary trends can be observed in the four regions of the United States Northeast, South, middle west, and West. Geography and the immediate environment, Native Americans, and immigrants have all influenced the culinary ident ities of each region. Within the Northeast are New England and the Mid-Atlantic. Each region shared similar Native American societies, followed by European settlements, and now more immigrants from all over world (Kittler, 2008, p. 476).The traditional foods come from the Atlantic Ocean, the native and new produce, and the many freshwater rivers and lakes. In New England, seafood is prominent, especially cod. Indigenous game already existed and beef was brought over by early immigrants. Corn was the foundation of the diet, and beans also had high importance. Root vegetables were common, and wild berries, grapes, and plums were the common fruits, until immigrants planted apple orchards. Maple syrup was the like sweetener. (Kittler, 2008, p. 477) The warmer climate and fertile lands in the Mid-Atlantic made for a greater abundance of native foods.Coastal waters provided crustaceans, while estuaries provided birds, and the freshwater had a variety of fish. New foods thrived throughout the region. (Kittler, 2008, p. 477) The Midwest marks the Great Plains region in the center of America. The regional food is typical homestead and farm food (Kittler, 2008, p. 486). The food is known as typical American cuisine. It involved simple preparation of prime meat or poultry, accompanied with vegetables, potatoes, and fresh bread. A meal consists of a filling breakfast for a good start to the day, robust soups and stews to re-energize the body, and a tasty homemade dessert at the end.(Kittler, 2008, p. 486) Food traditions in the Midwest have been maintained from generation to generation. Southern food reflects the times of plantation farms. Corn dishes, pork, sweet potatoes, and greens were the foundation of this regional cuisine (Kittler, 2008, p. 495). The southern lifestyle created a culture of politeness and friendliness. It was also a region of many fruits, nuts, game, fish, and seafood. The South has access to the coast, the gulf, rivers, and woodlands. The people l earned culinary cuisines from the Indians, the Settlers, and the African slaves.(Kittler, 2008, p. 495) The final region of the West is the largest region in the U. S. with a large diversity of terrain from the icy tundra of Alaska to volcanic islands of Hawaii (Kittler, 2008, p. 508). The West is home to the tallest mountains, vast fertile valleys and coastal plains, a scenic desert, and a temperate rainforest. The people were able to inherit the diverse food habits from the natives on the variety of lands. Immigrants came from all directions to occupy the West. Its vast size was largely unknown so most inhabitants survived on dried meat, pork, beans, and corn.Growth increased the available food supply, and expensive goods were offered. (Kittler, 2008, p. 509) Depending on the specific region of the West, different foods prospered. Immigrants from a plethora of countries all came to the United States and added their culture-specific complementary foods, which enhanced the existing core foods in America. Although the national identity of the United States is comprised of diverse regional identities from all around the globe, distinctive meal patterns have been complete. Meals start much earlier than in Spain, and the rules are not as strict as in China.Meals primarily consist of a large breakfast, small lunch, and large dinner, with the occasional distinctive brunch. The traditional American breakfast offers a range of foods such as pancakes, waffles, bacon, eggs, toast, and cereal. Lunch is served between 1200 p. m. and 200 p. m. , and consists of nothing big, solely a sandwich or salad. Brunch represents a distinct American cultural eating habit. It is a combine of breakfast and lunch, mostly eaten on weekends and ranges from 1100 a. m. to 230 p. m. Dinner is served between 600 p. m. and 8 p. m.It typically begins with appetizers, then a larger hot meal, and finally a sweet dessert. In the U. S. , appetizers are served before the soup or salad, which is th en followed by the main course, and lastly by dessert. Americans also tend to value food more for its nutritional content and health effects than for any symbolic use (Kittler, 2008, p. 7). Every different cultural group creates standards ruminative of their priorities. The dining etiquette of the U. S. is highly associated with social values. Social influences have a strong impact on eating cultures.Immediately upon sitting down at the table one should put their napkin on their lap. Another rule is the positioning of knife and fork when finished eating. Crossing the knife and fork means that you are still working on your food, but placing them parallel on plate signifies that you have finished eating. It is also acceptable to refuse specific foods or drinks without an explanation. antonym of the traditional meals in China, in the U. S. , it is very popular to socialize in homes, backyards, restaurants, or other public places.It is not unusual to have a backyard barbeque or picnic in the park. (USA Language, culture, customs and etiquette). As, an individualistic nation, the sociocultural contexts that influence food intake and choice most in the United States are related more to personal factors. As the world and its food become further explored, new desires about the world of food will emerge. However, according to the development thought of food culture, structural changes in society can lead to changes in the functions of food and its habits within that culture (Kittler, 2008, p. 7).Is the rising trend towards consumerism and the desire to earn a lot of money ruining the traditional meanings of food? Globalization is the structural change from local and regional organizations to a universal worldwide organization. Globalization is match with the food culture change of consumerization, the transition of a society from indigenous producers to consumers of mass-produced foods. (Kittler, 2008, p. 11) Seasonal foods are now available any time of year and sp ecialty products can now be bought presliced, precooked, and prepackaged for immediate consumption.Modernization encompasses the socioeconomic shift from new technologies replacing muscle power and its parallel food change is commoditization from homemade to manufactured foods. Fresh foods are now processed and marketed commodities. (Kittler, 2008, p. 11) Urbanization from rural to urban residence leads to delocalization of producers to consumers only, where the connections between harvesting, cooking, and eating are incapacitated for meals purchased in convenience markets or fast-food joints. (Kittler, 2008, p.11).Lastly, migration from original home to new settings is shared by acculturation to new culture and new foods and diminishing traditional food habits (Kittler, 2008, p. 12). Further research should be conducted on the impact the changes resulting from development have on traditional food cultures and identity as well as quality of food. The Slow Food movement is one effor t to reverse the structural and food culture changes (Kittler, 2008, p. 12). To take this research even further is to examine the role of advertising, which is related to globalization and the structural changes in society.Advertising is correlated with food preference (Kittler, 2008, p. 16). Advertising unconsciously transforms our views of food into an entirely new meaning (Counihan, 2008, p. 32). Foods are no longer viewed as a product or substance, but as an experience and situation. Consumer/brand loyalty is now the emotional appeal to foods. Food is seen as entertainment, and the enjoyment of eating is through reading or seeing on TV, instead of physically tasting (Kittler, 2008, p. 16). Food is slowly but sure enough losing in its substance and rising in function (Counihan, 2008, p.34).Beyond the meanings of food, the effects of eating and food choice can also be examined in relation to how the physiological characteristics of age, gender, and body image are now portrayed in different cultures. The cultural contexts of foods are transitioning along with its influences on food habits. Food establishes cultures in many different ways, and the diverse food habits can tell a lot about a specific cultural identity. There are many different ways in which sociocultural contexts influence eating and food choice.Spain, China, and the United States are three countries each with unique culture-specific values and beliefs, and they are each drastically different from one another. Western society versus eastern society coupled with individualistic or collectivistic nations can strongly impact the eating habits of a culture. Spain is a western-collectivist nation with much technological advancement coupled with the commonality of strong national pride. Spain is deeply rooted in its traditional food habits, and geography has been a large contributor to the regional variations of Spanish cuisines.However, the collective enjoyment of all food elements is a defining fea ture among Spanish culture. China is an eastern-collectivist nation, which means it is not as developed technologically, but share many commonalities that are more spiritually based within their national identity. Etiquette and diets are a major form of group association within China, and the consumption rules have been historically planted since the times of their ancestors. Eating a certain way establishes association or membership within a group.Environmental limitations affects which foods will be available in each region, but food customs have established a standard collectivism among the Chinese people. The United States is a western-individualistic nation. The cultural identity of the United States has been founded by immigrants, and therefore contains diverse ethnical, religious, and religious beliefs. Social values have had a strong influence on American food culture based on the desire interact with the diverse population.Social class plays an important role of what food i s available in the U. S. The individualistic mindset to satisfy the individual self has established consumerism to be prevalent among the American culture. Food offers diverse perspectives about other cultures. Examining food habits is a means for understanding the varying beliefs and behaviors found in other cultures. Humans are omnivores, which provides them with the opportunity to have a choice of what they want to eat, so how they incorporate food into their lives serves high importance.Each cultural group has a different and unique attitude towards life, build upon a universal understanding and ranking of values (Kittler, 2008, p. 37). These values form a collective standard of preferences and priorities contained by certain beliefs. Eating a particular way establishes association or membership within a group. Food habits among each cultural group are linked to their specific beliefs or ethnic behaviors. The development of food habits shows that food means more than just provi ding nutritional value (Kittler, 2008, p. 3).

History of Caloocan Essay

The residents of Caloocan must have been proud of its city. Other than a thriving past, the city had somehow dramatic toss with times then. Now, it continues to set ground-breaking achievements for its race and visitors. Caloocan had its famous episode in 1896 when Filipino troops fought against Spanish tyrants and advocates. The world was stirred by it. The citys name derivation has a report behind. Its said to have come from the Tagalog term lo-ok, which means bay, as Caloocan is just close to the Manila Bay.Others followed some other version that lo-ok referred to corner because the townsfolk was concretely located at the corner in early days. Historical accounts tell us that Chinese and Indians were the first settlers of Caloocan. Their features are mostly dull-colored with slim beard, compressed nose and black eyes. Most dwellers in the past worked as fishermen especially those residing in Dagat-Dagatan, Navotas and Manila Bay areas. Those huge rural areas like Maysilo Esta te were have by the Jesuits while Piedad was owned by Don Pedro de Galarraga.Cruz and Naligas Estates were possessed by the friars. The first terrain of Caloocan stretched up to the foothills of Marikina, Tala Rivers, San Francisco del Monte, Sampalok, Sta. Cruz, Tondo and Tanza. The first Catholic Church in Caloocan was erected in 1765 by the Spanish Augustinian scholars who made it to lo-ok in 1762, but in 1814, religious governance was assumed by the Recollects. Caloocan started to grow in 1802 that led to its becoming a municipality in 1815. The door for economic progress opened when the railroad project connecting Manila and Dagupan was fulfilled in 1892.It made business transactions quicker and brought Caloocan closer to the quick Metro Manila. In 1896, however, the people of Caloocan with the leadership of Andres Bonifacio rebelled against the Spaniards. It resulted in numerous revolutions one after another in all provinces of the Philippines. Eventually, Spain ceded the na tion in 1898, but the Americans arrived. It was another test for Caloocan to get through. Periods of reconstruction were experienced. New roads, public schools and railways were erected. Later, Caloocan had to endure three years of Japanese invasion.When Philippine Independence was proclaimed in 1946, Caloocan gained its authentic freedom after all. Its also important to note that the galleon trade history in Caloocan contributed to its growth. The export and import of products resulted to the coming in of Mexican money. It mutually ameliorate the economies of Manila and Acapulco. Export products generated by Caloocan businessmen were in great demand for this trade. This growth continued as years went by, and now, Caloocan is harvesting the fruits of its labor.

Explication of a Poem: Making a Fist by Naomi Shihab Nye

The title contributes, to us readers as it shows, that we ar alive and strong as keen-sighted as we can still make a clenched fist. The person speaking in this poem is speaking to her daughter after a long car ride of days and days, maybe level off weeks. Her mother is giving her comfort and reassuring her that even though people go through obstacles, you guide to be strong enough to go through many aspects in life to bring happiness. And just tells her if you can still make a fist you are still alive.You will make it through because she believes her daughter has the strength to get through all the obstacles they have and will go through. This poem is very(prenominal) easy to understand, I think she did very well with her words and references of the content. I believe this story develops as a true statement, I think the bird speaking with her daughter has gone through similar obstacles as a child and her mother reassured her as she does for her daughter. It is incessantly impo rtant to tell your children that they are strong and can make it through anything and thats all she is trying to do.Many people face difficult times in life and thats why it sounds so much like a true statement then just a story. Strength is very important to have and is always nice to have someones reassurance. Main idea of this poem is Strength. To never give up, and you are strong enough to get through anything even at rock bottom. The figurative language is symbolism the writer is giving her worlds to create the image using more meaningful words rather than a writers experience.

Adventure Stories in Children?S Literature

Adventure is an definitive part of childrens psyche. Children much dream of unlike fortunes, great feats, exciting events, dour trips, and everything they can be drawn to from the mo nonony of everyday life. Heroes of jeopardise stories atomic number 18 mostly sailors, pirates, cowboys and Indians, convicts, researchers, embarkrs and solitaires of all types. The concept of game story is quite simple brave, strong and resourceful maven must make a difficult task, and overcome a lot of danger, only if in the end, he wins.The most important features of adventure stories are a quixotic solidificationting, an unusual situation, and the special vitality of characters. The beginnings of adventure genre are found in Homer? s Odyssey, Cervantes? s Don Quijote, biblical motifs and chivalric refreshings. Europeans and North the Statesns were having many a nonher(prenominal) real-life adventures in the nineteenth century explorers were seeking the North Pole, Florence Nightingale was pi nonpareilering for female license as a director of nursing in the Crimean War, and a railroad was being constructed across the unify States.If a per intelligence could not go to a remote region and overcome the perils lurking there, the best beside adventure was the vicarious one offered through intelligences. (Norton, Donna 59). The most popular writers of childrens adventure novels are Daniel Defoe, Jonathan lively, Robert Louis Stevenson, check out coupling, J. F. Cooper, Zane Grey, Karl May, Howard Pyle, Jules Verne etcetera I will introduce you to the most famous writers of adventure stories in children? s literature. Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe was born in 1660 in London, to throng and Alice Foe.His father worked as a exclusivelycher and the young Daniel regretted the fact that he could not attend a prestigious school, such as Oxford or Cambridge. Defoe tried his best to be a gentleman, even changing his reference from Foe to Defoe. As a result of his controvers ial writings, Defoe was arrested, imprisoned for a period of time, tried, and sentenced to pay a fine and to stand three times in the pillory. His novel Robinson Crusoe was make in 1719. The story is ab place a young man who strongly desires to become a sailor.In spite of his familys opposition, he runs away to go to sea. His adventures lead him all over the world, nevertheless his most important journey is a spiritual one. The novel is basically about the life and adventures of Crusoe on the island, where he arrived after a shipwreck. A series of disasters happen to him as punishment for his rebellious nature. For example he was labored to spend twenty-eight years of his life on that dilapidated island. On the island, Crusoe is transformed. As he searches for peace, he must come to grips with his relationship to God.When he finally acknowledges his own Christianity, all the rebelliousness is driven out of him and he begins to live a peaceful existence on the island. This book w as inspired by the align story of Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish sailor. Robert Louis Stevenson admired it, saying that the footprint scene in Crusoe was one of the greatest in English literature, and most unforgettable One day, about noon, going towards my boat, I was extremely surprised with the print of a mans naked foot on the shore, which was very plain to be seen on the sand. This scene was a prelude to his meeting with Friday, one of the savages, whom Crusoe rescues from his captors. Crusoe civilizes Friday and converts him to Christianity. Friday go forwards faithful to Crusoe until the end. It is not known how Defoe, livelihood in London, came to know luxuriant to write a story about ships, sailing, pirates, and savages. No matter the sources for Robinson Crusoe, it is in spades an entertaining and realistic adventure tale. Although not written for children, this book was extremely popular with them. It has inspired a new genre, the Robinsonade as works like The Swiss F amily Robinson (1812) by Johann David Wyss.Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swift was born in 1667 in Dublin, Ireland. Not only he had been involved in some of the most important and alter political events of the time, but he was also a well-known political journalist and satirist whose demeanor was, to say the least, distinctive. He wrote a masterpiece named Gulliver? s Travels (1726). It is a tale of a surgeon Lemuel Gulliver as he voyages to the conflicting lands. As you follow Gulliver through four traumatic voyages, you are exposed to a host of creatures and situations and systems of their devising.The book consists of four parts where the stories of Gullivers experiences among dwarfs and giants are best known. It was written as a satire, but it was indicate by children for its humor and adventure. Allegory is one of Swifts most important satirical tools which means that characters, situations, and places stool a significance that goes beyond simply what they are in themselves. It shows Jonathans desire to encourage people to read deeper and not take things for granted. Since in this book he wrote about certain political figures, he produce the book anonymously.He could never have actually named real names in his novel. It didnt take enormous for people to catch on to the fact that the designer was writing about England. And it also didnt take long for the public to discover that the author was Jonathan Swift. Swifts satire is designed to keep you an independent reader, the characters are meant to stimulate you, not to lead you. Swifts aim in this book is for you to come to terms with your ideas on some important questions regarding earthly concern and to be aware of the factors that influence your beliefs.The novel is written in the form of a travel book. Swift chose this device because travel tends to change our perspective on the world around us. As Gulliver voyages, and we voyage with him, his (and our) standstill changes according to the place(s) in which he finds himself and the things that happen to him there. Robert Louis Stevenson Stevenson was born in 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He suffered from tuberculosis and often travelled abroad in search for a healthy climate. His childish mind was greatly veritable by his nurse and her stories of ghosts and fairies.Christened as Robert Lewis Balfour, at the age of 18 he dropped the name Balfour and changed his middle name from Lewis to Louis. His first major sucess was Treasure Island (1883). The story is set in the mid-18 century and owes a little in style to Robinson Crusoe. This story had an interesting beginning. While trying to entertain his stepson, Stevenson drew a watercolor role of an island, then followed his drawing with the now famous story of pirates, buried treasure, and a young boy? s adventures. (Norton, Donna 60).After the mysterious death of the old sailor, the main character Jim Hawkins finds a map of the island with hidden treasure. He wanted to see if it was a true treasure map so he got a crowd and they set sail. On their way to the island, Hawkins and his friends will be confronted with the pirates who want the treasure for themselves. Treasure Island is an exciting adventure story, filled with morals that need to be incubated into a growing child. The author narrates these through the protagonist, Jim Hawkins, who is an immature, naturally shady and adventurous young boy.Stevenson? s other famous work is Kidnapped (1886). David Balfour is the protagonist of the book. At the age of sixteen, he is an orphan with youthful dreams that are interrupted by his wicked uncle. He has David kidnapped, hoping to have him sent to America and sold as a slave so he can be the sole inheritor of his nephew? s fortune. The main theme of Kidnapped is good conquers evil. It is both an adventure story and a historical novel. David Balfours adventures created enough thrill, excitement, and suspense to become a childrens classic almost immediately.It i s also valued as a novel that relates the history of Scotland in the 18th century. Stevenson never intended to be a writer of adventure stories, but with Treasure Island and Kidnapped he brought that genre to the peak of its achievement in the 19th century and inspired many later writers. His influence can be seen in such diverse works as James Matthew Barrie? s Peter Pan. Mark Twain Mark Twain was born as Samuel Clemens in 1835 in Florida, Missouri. After the beginning of the Civil War he became a reporter, starting to use the pseudonym Mark Twain.He was the greatest American writer of realistic adventure. Twain grew up in the river town of Hannibal, Missouri, where he lived many of the adventures about which he later wrote. His humorous tales of human nature, especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a fun-filled adventure story, where the author looks at life through the eyes of boys approaching their teenage years. through them, Twain reveals that life is an adventure filled with fun, romance, surprises, humor, sorrow, and fear. Growing up along the Mississippi River, Tom and his best friend Huck gip hooky, pull pranks, and even run away to become pirates. The boys are not presented in a romantic manner instead, they reflect the realities of life. Twain once said that he began writing Tom Sawyer as the recollections of his boyhood memories, and the characters in the book are based upon real people from the authors childhood.This is much more(prenominal) than a childrens book it is truly a timeless, classic about childhood that is simply set in an earlier, more peaceful and idyllic time. In the like year (1876) when The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was published, Twain began its sequel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which he called another boys book. Huck Finn, a boy of about 12 years, is the son of the town drunk. Widow Douglas adopts him so that she can civilize him and raise him to be a gentleman. Although she is kind and attentive, he is uncomfortable and feels stifled at her house.He does not like going to school, attending church, or corrosion neat clothes. Huck must make a difficult decision about whether or not to turn in Jim, a runaway slave, who becomes a friend to him. The novel has a more upright tone than The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, for it deals with social issues like racial prejudice and slavery. This book has been repeatedly restricted in American high scools for its frequent use of the word nigger, which was a common term when the book was written.Twain was a master in using colloquial speech and helped to create distinctive American literature built on American themes and language. The Prince and the Pauper (1882) is a story of two boys born on the same day who are physically identical. The story is set in the 16th century, England, under the reign of the commanding ruler, Henry VIII. During this period, the rich lived in the lap of luxury, bandage the poor struggled to survive. Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales and son of Henry VIII, lives in the palace, while Tom Canty, a beggar and the son of the drunkard, John Canty, lives in poverty.Through a chance encounter, the two boys exchange roles and experience life as the other. The Prince and the Pauper is a childrens adventure tale, since it is narrated in a simple style. but it also contains the elements of social criticism. Conclusion Adventure is something that comes out of the frame of everyday life. Adventure stories in children? s literature are filled with strange journeys, shipwrecks, pirates, looking for the hidden treasure, life on a deserted island etc.Frequency of travel corresponds to childrens wishes and their psychology, because children love to travel. All the above-mentioned writers were a little bit strange they changed their names and were extremely introverted. Soci ety did not understand them. On the basis of their uniqueness, they wrote their most famous pieces. References 1. Norton, Donna. Through the Eyes of a Child An Introduction to Children? s Literature. 2. Carpenter, Humphrey and Prichard, Mari. The Oxford Companion to Children? s Literature.

1984 by George Orwell: Challenging Relationships and Power Play

1984 by George Orwell explores the challenging relationships between different sets of government agencyplay. It ultimately maneuvers subordinates into positions where it is able to hold power against them, shaping the wants and desires of the powerless. The national awareness of this use of power is nil, as everyone struggles to be the perfect party member, yet as individuals, the desire to hold what is beyond their win calls them, and members of the public strive to find the pieces of their independence.Orwell places a normal suit into a world where every nerve of life is dominated by a power so indestructible, swear created is scarce. The protagonist, Winston, is concerned with individual license and expression, and these two issues control his journey through the book. Winston struggles to discover his individuality, with the knowledge that the moment he began to separate from the public thought, he was a dead man. Winston holds onto hope, writing in his journal towards th e beginning of the text, If there is hope, it lies in the proles. The vapid reality hits Winston the moment he realises the proles (short for proletarians, the lowest class in this society) are of no hope at all. The statement, that the proles can be granted intellectual liberty because they have no intellect , brings the truth to light. If we perspective the entire lower class in 1984 as one individual, it portrays the helplessness of the proles against the Party, against Big Brother, the larger powers of society.The panache in which Winston describes the lower classes, it is not difficult to view them as one whole, one more character in the text. Another failed idea of hope is that of the younger generation. Often used in other texts as a positive replace in regime, 1984 turns the children into the armours of betrayal, abandoning even their own families to the Thought Police, as Parsons children do to their father while he sleeps. By creating a situation which mocks reasonab le hopes, 1984 alludes to the issue of exposure of the individual once again.This irony is similar to that in the poem Ozy Mandias by Percy Bysshe Shellie, who creates an irony through change in history. The persona declares I am Ozy Mandias, king of kings/ look upon my works, ye Mighty, and despair These two lines juxtapose the next, which but states Nothing else remains . Just when a power thinks it can survive even God, shown through the capatilisation of the M in Mighty, time destroys his works, leaving Two vast and trunkless legs of stone standing in the defect . Although the irony is cutely different in technique, the emphasis remains in the power driven dexterity they are obtained. Through the systematic indoctrination of the children in 1984 to preserve Big Brother for the future, leaving no hope of change, so too does Shellie through writing this poem preserve the legacy of OzyMandias. And so sure is Ozy Mandias that his delineation will survive that of Gods, so too is modern societys hope in their children. This irony leads the individual on, leaving the reality of the situation too late to escape it.

Religion and Myth

Consider what excogitation the Myth of Esfandyar may have served within its culture. Evaluate c befully the characters, drool lines, and try to determine what message, moral, or behavioral conventions you can associate with the respective figments. Make sure to cite specific parts of the story in your discussions. It is always OK to compare a myth to other or note a theme that may seem universal or conventional in mythology, (e. g. the god who dies and is resurrected motif from our decision discussion). Just be specific in referencing other stories.Some possible angles to consider in composing your gage This myth ends with the following lines Who among us can escape our fate? Who among us can use our wisdom, or our courage, or our strength, or our skill to this end? No one. How do Goshtasp and Esfandyar remain true to their principles? What effect does fate have on the characters in this myth? How would predestination affect the way an individual lives? Esfandyar was a spacio us warrior who set in his heart to release the big ruler and King of Persia.His father knew that he was a great warrior and set him in his first task to defeat King Arjasp of Turan. Esfandyar then defeated Arjasp and his teras warriors and caused them to flee from Persia. When Esfandyar returned to his father victorious and demanded that he be the King of Persia his father responded by sending him on another quest and to spread the word of Urmazd. When his father heard from a jealous nobleman that his parole was red ink to over throw him from the thrown, he became so furious that he wanted to get give up of him at all cost.Because King Goshtasp knew he would not be able to defeat Arjasp and his army, safe his children or defend Persia all on his own he destinyed his son Esfandyar to help him succeed, so he let him go after imprisoning him. King Goshtasp also knew that his son would not fight for him unless he gave him the insincere believe of giving him the crown and becomin g King. With this hope Esfandyar once again battled and defeated Arjasp, saved his companion and sisters after going through the seven stages of hardship.After all this his father still sent him on another journey to distract him from wanting the thrown after he knew that his sons remainder was going to be on the hands of Rostam the great warrior. Even though Esfandyar knew his father was out to get him killed so that he would not precede him for the thrown he still went through with it because he has said The support warriors take the shortest route A man has alone one life to live and one death to face And what provide come is written in the stars So it is top hat to be virtuous and chivalrous After battling Rostam, Esfandyar was killed, and even though he knew that his father sent him there to be killed he knew Urmazd will curse him for it But, surely this was written in the stars in the heavens, and what is written there is sure to come You are only the arm of fate. Thi s myth tells a lot about the Persian culture and the way they viewed the world. They had great faith and they knew with that faith came great business office and privilege. Also they valued strength and had respect for it. They viewed strong work force as heroes and worriers that had the ability to get what they want.This story is a myth because it has the belief of immortality and they used magic and power as a way to get what you want. By his great strength Esfandyar was able to win the seven stages and kill all that were in his way. This is similar to other myth in a way that myth always try to portray their heroes with God like strength, also the wisdom that these kings have in seeing the future and what is to come outlines their fate and their destiny. King Goshtasp has wisdom when he told his son one great supremacy does not entitle a prince to rule a KingdomAnd your hunger for power does not become you He knew that if a person becomes blinded by his ambition then it will get the best of him. King Goshtasp knew his son Esfandyar really wanted the thrown and will do anything to get it, and he remembered when he did the same thing with his father. That is why he plotted for his sons death, because they believed in fate and that only what was written would come true. Esfandyar did not care that his fate was near. This myth teaches us many values that we need faith to live for and live by and that only what is destined for us will be.

Growth vs Fixed Mindset Essay

Keeping a positive attitude, having perseverance and staying motivated opus attending school is paramount to achieving educational success. However, what if I told you there is an idea more powerful than any of these notions, one that is a game changer, both academically and in life, AND that we are in complete swan of it. This idea is how we perceive our brains and whether our intelligence is something that is icy or something that can grow and change.In a fixed mindset, people deliberate their radical qualities, like their intelligence or talent, are simply fixed traits. They cast off their time documenting their intelligence or talent instead of developing them. They also believe that talent all creates successwithout essay. A soul having a fixed mindset also perceives effort and makeing as something that isnt required if you have to work hard for something, this means it doesnt come naturally. The less effort that is put in, the more setbacks you incur and, those wit h a fixed mindset were more likely to say that they would feel dumb, would study less, and seriously consider cheating.In a growth mindset, people believe that their most basic abilities can be developed through dedication and hard workbrains and talent are safe the starting point. People with a growth mindset see challenges, obstacles, mistakes or failures as ways of congruous smarter as you learn from each and every one of them. The harder you work and the more effort you put forth, the more you grow. Specifically, when students face a setback in school, they would study more or maybe in a different style instead of giving up. Students with growth mindset see their education and life as something to conquer, that learning is something you have to work at and that you get what you put into it education, and life, is not handed to you.I believe that anyone, including someone with a fixed mindset, can develop a growth mindset. All it takes is the right person with the right influ ence- whether it be a math teacher and an article he hands out on the first day ofclass. Or maybe its a basketball coach who instills in a player that practice makes perfect and ensures him that success isnt handed to anyone even Michael Jordan had to work hard. I, myself, have a growth mindset. Over the last 3-4 years I have made major changes in my life, both spiritually and physically- including going back to school (not only to get a degree but to learn and soak up all the information). I believe having a growth mindset affects me in postal code but positive ways. I see failures and set backs as learning opportunities and remind myself that practice makes perfect. angiotensin converting enzyme of my favorite quotes that relate to the growth mindset, I remind myself that Oak trees grow strong in perverted winds and diamonds are made under pressure.

Customer service contributes to customer satisfaction Essay

universeIn this Assignment I postulate to describe how consistent and reli competent guest championer contri scarcees to guest satisfaction, explain why presentation, inter individualal and communication skills argon important to node assistance. And I get out as well anticipate and gratify the necessarily of at least three different clients in a browse of situations.Task 1In this task I should describe how consistent and reliable customer service contributes to customer satisfaction.The national consumer council believes that smart businesses should ensure that the same member of ply deals with an individual customer from the scratch to the end what elbow room if you welcome a customer you should try to deal with the customer and help the customer till the customer wants to go or dos not need your help anymore or till he buy approximatelything. Whilst this is the ideal, it isnt always possible. Therefore, nigh organisations provide special training to staff to ens ure that each person has the same approach with external customer. This is in all probability to focus on the chase aspects of the transaction.* Scope of job role You should know what you abide do and what you can not do as part of your job and the type of issues you must refer to a supervisor. This should not stop you development your possible action to resolve a straightforward problem quickly, for example if you subscribe nothing to do you should use your get initiative to look for something to do till a customer comes or if a customer has a problem by not finding what he wants to buy you can ask them if they need your help and if you can help them you should help by explaining where they can get it from and you should take c are that you do not overstep the limits of your job role by making arrangement or promises that is outside your authority.* Type and eccentric of product or service That means you should know the range of goods or services that are available, if yo u are selling consumable items, such as chocolates. Anyone who sells expensive items or complex services should also be able to give good advice on the best buys or most reliable suppliers, based on their own knowledge, feed choke from different costumers and press reports.* Accessibility/Availability There is nothing more irritating for customers that to want something and then find they are not available. This can relate to a product they have figuren advertize but which has now sold out for example if you have an appointment with someone who cannot see you for some time or a room in a hotel which is fully booked. In this situation your job is to sympathise with the customers disappointment try to help them if you can and pass on the information to your employer. This is important. If you have received many enquiries for the same thing in a day and disappointed most stack, the stock levels for this product should be reviewed.* Staff location and behaviour The importance of all staff having a consistently positive attitude and behaving courteously and professionally to customers cannot be underestimated. This means if your staffs have good attitude and behaviour the customers lead feel comfortable and free to talk to the staff and it also sours customers feel precious and respected.* Timing Approaching people at the wrong time, or if they are stressed, upset or vigorous can get a bad response. If you do this by accident, simply apologise and assert you ordain contact them later. Being aware of your timing also means not keeping people clear unduly arranging appointments, phone calls and deliveries at your customers convenience, not yours and never failing to call people back exactly as you promised. By this way you appear reliable to the customers.* Meeting specific customer needs The skills of meeting customer needs involves identifying these by talking to the customer, and then matching them to the range of goods and services that you can of fer. Most customers are pleased with this aspect of customer service because it gives them a soul of importance.Task 2In this task I should explain why presentation, interpersonal and communication skills are important to customer service.Presentation skills These skills relate to me as a person. What do different people see as I approach? Do I attract them or alarm them? This has nothing to do with good looks but everything to do with a welcoming smile, appropriate clothes and a smart appearance. Presentation skills include* carcass language Body language is one of the presentations skills. Body language is a term of communication using body movements. One of the basic body language signal is when a person is crossing his weapons system across the chest this can mean that the person is putting up a barrier betwixt himself and others but it can also mean that a the person is expressing opposition this is specially so, if the person is careen apart from the let looseer. But c rossing his arms across the chest can also mean that the person is deeply thinking about something. You can show someone that you are interested in what he is telling you if you keep eye contact.* Another presentations skill is also the dress code which means if you study in an office you have to wear a dress or if you are working someplace else where they have their own uniform you must wear their uniform and it has to be clean. Many people will consider it impolite if your dress is too far above the dress code. Too far means if you are working for example in ASDA and you are wearing a coat to work, many customers will not know that you are one of the staffs. But if you are working in an environment where they slangt have to wear any uniform, then you must have a good sense to dress properly.* seventh cranial nerve expression is also a presentation skill facial expression is a result from one or more motions of the muscles of the face. This movement convey the emotional state o f the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. Expressions are closely tied to emotion. It can be some impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions because if you see someone that you think he or she is highly unprepossessing you might show a brief expression of disgust before you will be able to reassume a neutral expression and if you dont have this skill it may be catchy for you to work in an environment with different customers or other staff members.Interpersonal skills are how people relate to one another, in other words it means how you behave when you are dealing with other people. Having positive interpersonal skills increase the productivity in a business. Interpersonal skills include* First motion picture your interpersonal skills are on show from the moment you greet a customer to the time you say goodbye and if your first impression to a customer is good the customer might come again.* demeanour This is what you do and why you do it in other words it is the actions or reactions from you, for example if you are a positive person, you will normally behave in a cheerful and matey way to other peoples.* Attitude Your attitude is the way you think. For example if you are depressed you will be negative, if you are ply up then you will be bored and if you are happy you will be friendly to other people.Communication skills communication is a process whereby information is imparted by a sender to a receiver in other words you need to speak to you customer as well and how you do this is important. If you are communicating with a customer you must look after your* Your speech this means that you should speak loud and clearly because if you are speaking too quietly or miss the endings of words, then the customer might have problems to understand you.* Your language this means that you should use appropriate language for your customer because it is not appropriate to use slangs and jargons since the customer will not understand what you are talking about.* The pitch of your go this means that you should take care of how you sound. For example if you have to talk to a group of people you should suffer your head and speak more loudly and clearly but without shouting. And you should know how to pitch your voice to hold the interests of your customer because if you sound monotone the customer will soon lose the interest.Task 3In this task I should anticipate and meet the needs of at least three different customers in a range of situations.* Accessibility for disable peoples for example those with wheelchairs. The business makes their stores accessible for wheelchair user by having tolerant signs that are clear and easy to read, a ramp as an alternative to steps, the doors should also be gigantic and easy to open and the widths are allowing wheelchairs and the height of counter areas and shelves also allows wheelchairs. The business should also have toilets that meet the needs of wheelchair users. And the staff should also take time to help peoples in wheelchairs if they need help.* Health and refuge The business makes their store healthy and safe by making sure that all selling environments are assassed for risk so that any hazards are minimised, it means, the business must keep the workplace clean, they must make sure that their floors, steps, stairs, passages and gangways are properly maintained and it is kept from any obstruction and any substance likely to cause a person to slip and fall. If you, as a staff member, see something that can cloak the health and safety in the business then you should do something about it before something happened, for example if you see something on the floor that can make someone fall then you should take the thing away from the floor or if the floor is irritated you should put a sign there that the floor is wet so that no one can fall.* Email The business makes sure that they have a electronic mail account so t hat they can send emails to customers and others. If you send a email you should make sure that you chose the even up message style and layout and that you follow the recommended business format. And the email should also be written in a courteous and tactful way and also the wording should be appropriate for the situation. But it will be useful if for example you want to send an email to a customer you should mark the email as high priority if it will be important for the customer. And for you as a staff member you should have the skills to send an email which means that you should be a able to apply the appropriate customer service an to make sure that you chose a good tone and degree of formality depending upon the person and your reason for constitution and it is important that the business mails should comply with organisational rules and recognised standards.

Organizational Health and Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Health and Safety - Essay deterrent exampleHarris (2007) proposes preventive OHS strategies that can be used to provide to an employee-friendly environment in modern organizations. He proposes that the take up strategy to control risk factors in the operative environment is to institute mitigation measures as a pro-active action to guarantee employee preventative, rather than compensate them while they risk their lives. In his view, this would include protective c clusteringhe for technical personnel, gas masks for individual operative in environments with chemical gases and chemical treatment of gases before their release.The governing body in many states has instituted government policies to regulate pollution and the health and safety issues that arise within organizations as a strategy of protecting the community. In the UK, the British non-departmental civic body provided regulations to safeguard the health of the employees in their occupations.Other OHS a ctivists have suggested an integrated strategy that includes risk mitigation and employee compensation to ensure a healthy working environment (Andonakis & Loosemore, 2006). In conclusion, Organizational Health and Safety has be make out a major concern for the humane resource management in just about of the states. The changes in the working environment have resulted from the incentives of companies to integrate technology in every business aspect, hence bringing a whole new environment in the workplace. It has predisposed certain groups of employees to higher risks of suffering from injury or illnesses resulting from the environment they work in.... In the at long last 30 years, industrial revolution has become evident in most parts of the world including UK (Holmes & Gifford, 2002) most countries have engaged in industrial development as a strategy to develop their economic status by providing cost effective goods and providing employment for the majority of employees. The industries have attracted many employees in the versatile departments of the organization and the economic benefit that has resulted from this kind of trend cannot be undermined. However, this has brought a new challenge to the employees health and safety welfare due to the environmental impact of these industries. For instance, petroleum industries have become a considerable threat not only to the health of employees but to the world at large. The emissions associated with these companies contain a lot of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and sulfur-dioxide which is known for their atmospheric pollution. This has become a demotivation for employees in this heavens and their withdrawal has had adverse effects on productivity of these companies. In brief, changes in the industrial sector has changed the working environment, exposing its employees to toxic gases that may are hazardous to their lives. Another change that has impacted on the health and safety issues in the work e nvironment is the introduction of sophisticated technology in the workplace. The investment of many companies in the IT technology has been emphasized due to the technological demands of the dynamic market conditions. It is indisputable that introduction of this technology has come along with numerous merits in the transformation of service efficiency. With implementation of LAN technology it is possible for managers to